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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is a Universal Solvent
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Water
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How would you speed up the dissolving process of a frozen good?
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You could stir it, heat it
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A heterogeneous is what?
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This type of mixture does not have a fixed composition. The amount of each substance in different samples of a heterogenous mixture varies, just as the amount of fruit varies in a spoonfull of fruit salad.
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A homogeneous mixture is what?
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Looks uniform even when you examine it under a microscope because the individual components of the mixture are to small to be seen.
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Suspension
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a mixture in which particles of a material are more of less evenly dispersed throughout a liquid or gas and settle out, such as a snow globe.
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Colloid
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a mixture consisting of tiny particles that are intermediate in size and do not settle out, such as milk
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Solutions
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A homogeneous mixture throughout which two or more substances are uniformly dispersed
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Solute
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In a solution, the substance that dissolves in the solvent (Mrs. Owens' packet of awesomeness)
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Solvent
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In a solution, the substance in which the solute dissolves
ex: water |
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Alloy
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a solid or a liquid mixture of two or more metals
ex: brass, bronze, air |
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Solubility
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The solubility of a substance is the maximum mass of a solute that can dissolve in 100g of solvent at a certain temperature and standard atmospheric pressure
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Concentration
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the amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a mixture or solution
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Saturated Solutions
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A solution that cannot dissolve any more solute under the given conditions
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Unsaturated Solutions
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A solution that contains less solute than a saturated solution does and that is able to dissolve additional solute
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Supersaturated Solution
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A solution that holds more dissolved solute than is required to reach equilibrium at a given temperature
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A solution is _______________ as long as more solute can dissolve in it
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unsaturated
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Supersaturated Solution
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A solution that holds more solute than it normally would at a cooler temperature
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