8Th Grade History - Chapter 3 - The English Establish Colonies

Front 1

Who established England's first American colony in Roanoke, but the colony failed.

Back 1

Sir Walter Raleigh

Front 2

In order to set up a colony, organizers had to obtain a __________ from England's monarch, which was a written contract giving rights to establish a colony.

Back 2

charter

Front 3

After most of Jamestown's first colonists died, a soldier and adventurer named _________________ took control and helped bring order to the colony.

Back 3

John Smith

Front 4

One who worked for a set time without pay in exchange for a free passage to America

Back 4

Indentured Servant

Front 5

The __________ was the first representative form of government in the colonies.

Back 5

House of Burgesses

Front 6

After an uprising by the Powhatan, King James I turned Virginia into a ____________________

Back 6

royal colony

Front 7

An economic system that European nations used to increase their wealth by selling more products to foreign nations than buying from them.

Back 7

Mercantilism

Front 8

Established in 1607, this was the first permanent English colony in North America

Back 8

Jamestown

Front 9

A company funded by a group of investors

Back 9

join-stock company

Front 10

A person who puts money into a project to earn a profit

Back 10

Investor

Front 11

What did the colonies provide to England?

Back 11

wealth

Front 12

The first years in Jamestown were difficult because

1)

2)

3)

4)

Back 12

1) illness

2) settlers wasting time and effort searching for gold instead of building or farming

3) harsh climate

4) lack of food

Front 13

Unable to find gold the colonists discovered this product that would bring them wealth

Back 13

tobacco

Front 14

Written by the Pilgrims before landing in New England

Back 14

Mayflower Compact

Front 15

Believed that sermons and ministers were obstacles to the direct experience of God

Back 15

Quakers

Front 16

a Puritan that founded Rhode Island, a colony that guaranteed religious tolerance and separation of church and state

Back 16

Roger Williams

Front 17

Who founded Boston, which became the most important town in New England and wanted to reform the Church of England

Back 17

Puritans

Front 18

A separatist group that traveled to America to gain religious freedom and founded Plymouth

Back 18

Pilgrims

Front 19

The ship in which the Pilgrims sailed and landed near New England.

Back 19

Mayflower

Front 20

Puritan dissenter who fled to Rhode Island after being banished from Massachusetts

Back 20

Anne Hutchinson

Front 21

a person who disagrees with an official church

Back 21

dissenter

Front 22

to mistreat

Back 22

persecute

Front 23

acceptance of different opinions

Back 23

tolerance

Front 24

to force someone to leave a place

Back 24

banish

Front 25

the movement of tens of thousands of English settlers to New England between 1630 and 1640

Back 25

Great Migration

Front 26

Puritan values included

1)

2)

3)

Back 26

1) hardwork

2) education

3) representative government

Front 27

The owner, or proprietor, of the colony of Maryland

Back 27

Lord Baltimore

Front 28

The Southern colony that was founded on the Chesapeake Bay with the intention of being a society free from religious conflicts was called

Back 28

Georgia

Front 29

James Oglethorpe received a charter in 1732 to create a colony that welcomed debtors and poor who wanted to make a new start

Back 29

diversity

Front 30

The Georgia colony promised religious toleration in order to attract settlers because it was hoped that the settlers would protect the English colonies against Florida, a colony belonging to ______

Back 30

Spain

Front 31

Charles Town, or Charleston, became a refuse for French Protestants called________

Back 31

Huguenuts

Front 32

Maryland law which forbade (outlawed) religious persecution

Back 32

Act of Toleration

Front 33

One who protested the teachings of the Catholic church and created a variety of religious groups including Quakers, Baptists, Puritans, and Anglicans

Back 33

Protestant

Front 34

Quaker that founded Pennsylvania and received land from Charles II as payment of a debt to his family

Back 34

William Penn

Front 35

Built by the Danish along the Hudson River in what is now New York State

Back 35

New Netherland

Front 36

Charles Town or

Back 36

Charleston

Front 37

Received a large land grant for bringing 50 settlers to New Netherland

Back 37

patroon

Front 38

governor of the Dutch colony of New Netherland and expanded the colony by taking over the nearby colony of New Sweden in 1655.

Back 38

Peter Stuyvesant

Front 39

Religious groups that favored simple and peaceful lifestyles that moved to Pennsylvania:

1)

2)

3)

4)

Back 39

1) Mennonites

2) Dunkers

3) Moravians

4)Amish

Front 40

What role Pocahanuts has?

Back 40

Peace Maker

Front 41

What was Roger Williams phrase/quote?

Back 41

Forced religion stinks in the nostrils of god

Front 42

Plymouth

Back 42

Pilgrims

Front 43

How many Colonies?

Back 43

13

Front 44

Items in England

Back 44

Raw material

Front 45

Examples of colonization

Back 45

gold, economic wealth

Front 46

Define Toleration

Back 46

accepting to faith

Front 47

First permanent settlement

Back 47

Jamestown

Front 48

Clothing style

Back 48

modest, pride

Front 49

Dissenters from Massachusetts

Back 49

Hutchenson & Roger Williams

Front 50

Major faith in Jamestown

Back 50

Baptist

Front 51

How many settlers for new land

Back 51

50

Front 52

Hero of Jamestown

Back 52

Smith

Front 53

Purpose of Mayflower Compact

Back 53

leader didn't have to much power, Christian faith

Front 54

export/import

Back 54

mercanitilism

Front 55

Faith in Pennsylvania

Back 55

Quaker

Front 56

First Colony

Back 56

Roanoke

Front 57

What are the Middle Colonies:

Back 57

Pennsylvania

Delaware

New Jersey

New York

Front 58

Explain why settlers came to middle colonies:

Back 58

1) rich soil and mild winters

2) great farming

Front 59

Patroon System

Back 59

wealth, 50 settlers, attract settlers, land farm, hunt and fish, fur trade

Front 60

Middle Colonies

Back 60

William Penn - Quaker

Front 61

the major cash crop in Maryland that would see the use of slave laborers

Back 61

tobacco

Front 62

people that would be willing to work for 4-7 years without pay in exchange for free passage to America

Back 62

Indentured Servant

Front 63

which colony was a safe haven for Catholics

Back 63

Maryland

Front 64

the views of slavery initially in Georgia

Back 64

anti-slavery

Front 65

the person that founded or governed Maryland

Back 65

Lord Baltimore

Front 66

French protestants that fled Europe to seek religious freedom

Back 66

Hugenots

Front 67

colony that was started by Jim Oglethorpe and was a haven for poor and debtors

Back 67

Georgia

Front 68

one who protests or opposes the Catholic church

Back 68

Protestant

Front 69

the major cash crop in the Carolina that would see the use of slave laborers

Back 69

ricedocumen

Front 70

t which forbid religious persecution in the colony of Maryland

Back 70

Act of Toleration

Front 71

Founder of Roanoke

Back 71

Sir Walter Raleigh

Front 72

mercantilism

Back 72

economic system

Front 73

Jamestown

Back 73

first permanent English settlement

Front 74

John Smith

Back 74

leader of the Jamestown colony

Front 75

headright

Back 75

land given to one who could pay his or her own way to the colonies

Front 76

House of Burgessess

Back 76

the Virginia assembly