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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What was the goal of Europe and America during the 19th century with new technology and simple guesswork?
to discover something new
(new could mean something new or something improved)
What important inventions were made?
steam locomotive, electrical generators, telephones and automobiles
What aspect of life was most affected by the new inventions?
transportation
(people could travel farther and faster)
What invention affected communication?
the telegraph
At the end of the 19th century, ___ ____ invented the telephone.
Alexander Graham Bell
What important inventions greatly affected printed communications?
the typewriter and the camera
How did the typewriter and camera change women's lives?
Provide jobs outside the home to women in offices.
What two metals became more accessible to factories and homes?
cast iron and steel
What two major problems faced the early industrialists?
1.production
2.marketing
___ includes designing or inventing new products.
Production
What does marketing mean?
1. setting prices for the product
2. advertising
3. finding markets for the product
4.transporting the products
In _____, all property is owned by private businessman or a group of businessmen.
capitalism
Business property is called ____.
capital
Capitalism thrives on_____
(businessmen trying to outdo each other).
competition
In marketing, capitalism thrives on ____ and _____.
supply and demand
______ is how much there is of a product.
Supply
______ is how many people want it or need it.
Demand
The product's price depends on what?
The demand for the product by customers.
As the price of a product decreases, the demand for the product will __.
increase
As the price of a product increases, the demand for the product will ____.
decrease
Capitalism works best when there is __ __.
free trade
What is free trade?
The trading of goods without taxing them.
What country lead the free-trade movement by trading freely with their colonies?
Great Britain
Capitalism discourages ___ ____.
government interference
(government involvement)