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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Act Utilitarianism

morality depends on the consequences of a particular action

Rule Utilitarianism

morality depends on the consequences of that kind of action

Act Utilitarianism (cont.)

an action is right if (and only if) that particular action maximizes the total happiness




an action is wrong if that particular action takes away from the total happiness

Rule Utilitarianism (cont)

an action is right if that action conforms to a rule that, when followed, tends to maximize happiness




an action is wrong if that action violates a rule that, when followed, tends to maximize happiness

Smart on Rule Utilitarianism

when rules conflict, go with the action that will promote the greatest happiness in this case

Utilitarianism on Rules:


Rule Utilitarianism

follow rules that tend to promote the most total happiness

Ground of morality

what makes an action right

Act utilitarianism

maximizing total happiness

decision procedure

how we should decide what to do