Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Application
|
Computer program designed to aid users in the performance of specific tasks.
|
|
|
application services
|
Software components that provide communications services, operating environments, or programming interfaces for specific applications.
|
|
|
client machine ID (CMID)
|
Unique identifier assigned to each computer that is recorded by the Key Management Service host when it successfully activates the computer.
|
|
|
directory services
|
Software components that store, organize, and supply information about a network and its resources.
|
|
|
feature
|
Individual Windows Server 2008 component designed to perform a specific administrative function.
|
|
|
infrastructure services
|
Software components that provide support functions for network clients.
|
|
|
Key Management Service (KMS)
|
Activation service that runs on the local network, enabling clients to activate without communicating with Microsoft.
|
|
|
KMS activation threshold
|
Number of activation requests that a Key Management Service host must receive within the last 30 days to activate KMS clients.
|
|
|
MAK Independent Activation
|
Clients contact Microsoft hosts directly to activate a product by using an Internet connection or a telephone. This is similar to the standard retail product key activation except that a single key activates multiple computers.
|
|
|
MAK Proxy Activation
|
Multiple clients send activation requests to a proxy, the Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT).
|
|
|
Multiple Activation Key (MAK)
|
Product key that enables a specified number of computers to activate using Microsoft’s hosted activation services.
|
|
|
preboot execution environment (PXE)
|
Network adapter feature that enables a computer to connect to a server on the network and download the boot files it needs to run rather than booting from a local drive.
|
|
|
role
|
Collection of Windows Server 2008 modules and tools designed to perform specific tasks for network clients.
|
|
|
ServerManagerCmd.exe
|
Windows Server 2008 command-line tool used to install roles and features.
|
|
|
thin client
|
Software program or hardware device that connects to a terminal server and accesses applications running on the server.
|
|
|
virtual server
|
Complete installation of an operating system that runs in a software environment emulating a physical computer.
|
|
|
Windows Deployment Services (WDS)
|
Role included with Windows Server 2008 that enables you to perform unattended installations of Windows Server 2008 and other operating systems on remote computers by using network-based boot and installation media.
|
|
|
Windows PE (Preinstallation Environment) 2.1
|
Subset of Windows Server 2008 that provides basic access to the computer’s network and disk drives, making it possible to perform an in-place or network installation. This eliminates DOS from the installation process by supplying its own preinstallation environment.
|
|
|
The storage area networking technology supported by Windows Server 2008 as a lower cost alternative to Fibre Channel is called __________.
|
iSCSI
|
|
|
The only server roles discussed in this lesson that are not included with the Windows Server 2008 product are __________ and __________.
|
Streaming Media Services and Windows Server Virtualization
|
|
|
DHCP and DNS are known as __________ services.
|
Infrastructure
|
|
|
To create a searchable catalog of Web services on your network, you would install the __________ role.
|
UDDI Services
|
|
|
To create Websites that people can use to collaborate on documents and tasks, you must install the __________ role.
|
Windows SharePoint Services
|
|
|
The feature that enhances fault tolerance by providing multiple data paths to a single server storage device is called __________.
|
Multipath I/O
|
|
|
The Windows Server 2008 file server element that conserves disk space by eliminating duplicate copies of files is called __________.
|
Single Instance Store
|
|
|
The Application Server role is essentially a superset of the __________ role.
|
Web Server (IIS)
|
|
|
To implement Windows Vista desktop themes on a Windows Server 2008 computer, you must install the __________ feature.
|
Desktop Experience
|
|
|
The storage area networking technology supported by Windows Server 2008 as a lower cost alternative to Fibre Channel is called __________.
|
iSCSI
|
|
|
The type of activation recommended by Microsoft for medium to large networks with volume licensing agreements is __________.
|
Key Management Service
|
|
|
The only server roles discussed in this lesson that are not included with the Windows Server 2008 product are __________ and __________.
|
Streaming Media Services and Windows Server Virtualization
|
|
|
DHCP and DNS are known as __________ services.
|
Infrastructure
|
|
|
To create a searchable catalog of Web services on your network, you would install the __________ role.
|
UDDI Services
|
|
|
To create Websites that people can use to collaborate on documents and tasks, you must install the __________ role.
|
Windows SharePoint Services
|
|
|
The feature that enhances fault tolerance by providing multiple data paths to a single server storage device is called __________.
|
Multipath I/O
|
|
|
The Windows Server 2008 file server element that conserves disk space by eliminating duplicate copies of files is called __________.
|
Single Instance Store
|
|
|
The Application Server role is essentially a superset of the __________ role.
|
Web Server (IIS)
|
|
|
To implement Windows Vista desktop themes on a Windows Server 2008 computer, you must install the __________ feature.
|
Desktop Experience
|
|
|
The type of activation recommended by Microsoft for medium to large networks with volume licensing agreements is __________.
|
Key Management Service
|
|
|
Which of the following can not be installed from the command line by the ServerManagerCmd.exe utility?
a.Features b.Applications c.Roles d.Role services |
b. Applications
ServerManagerCmd.exe, a command-prompt tool, can perform many of the same functions as the Add Roles Wizard and Add Features Wizard. A benefit of using the command-prompt interface is the ability to install roles, role services, and features from scripts or batch files. |
|
|
Which of the following provide(s) UNIX clients with Windows printing capabilities?
a. Internet Printing Client b. Multipath I/O (MPIO) c. LPR Port Monitor feature d. LPD Service role service |
c. LPR Port Monitor feature
d. LPD Service role service The LPD Service enables UNIX client computers running the line printer remote (LPR) application to send jobs to Windows Server 2008 printers. The LPR (Line Printer Remote) Port Monitor enables the computer to send print jobs to a UNIX computer running a compatible line printer daemon (LPD) implementation. |
|
|
Which of the following roles must you install with the Fax Server role on a Windows Server 2008 computer?
a. Active Directory Certificate Services b. UDDI Services c. Print Services d. Web Server |
c. Print Services
Windows Server 2008 includes a Fax Server role with the Fax Service Manager application that enables administrators to monitor fax devices, create fax rules and policies, and manage all faxes for the organization. The Fax Server role does not have optional role services. However, it does require the installation of the Print Services role. |
|
|
When a client runs an application on a terminal server, which of the client computer’s resources does the application utilize?
a. The client computer’s memory resources b. The client computer’s processor resources c. The client computer’s hard drive resources d. None of the above |
d. None of the above
Because the application runs on the Terminal Services server, it is only necessary to install it on the server. The application does not use the client computer’s resources. This ensures that all users are running the same application versions, and it simplifies maintenance and upgrade tasks for the administrators because they only work on a single installation. |
|
|
Windows Server 2008 requires that you install which of the following features for the Application Server role.
a. .NET Framework 3.0 feature b. Network Load Balancing (NLB) c. Windows System Resource Manager (WSRM) d. Windows Process Activation Service (WPAS) |
a. .NET Framework 3.0 feature
The Application Server role is a superset of the Web Server (IIS) role that enables IIS to host Web services developed using environments such as Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) and .NET Framework 3.0. Installing the Application Server role automatically installs .NET Framework 3.0. |
|
|
Which of the following can not be installed from the command line by the ServerManagerCmd.exe utility?
a.Features b.Applications c.Roles d.Role services |
b. Applications
ServerManagerCmd.exe, a command-prompt tool, can perform many of the same functions as the Add Roles Wizard and Add Features Wizard. A benefit of using the command-prompt interface is the ability to install roles, role services, and features from scripts or batch files. |
|
|
Which of the following provide(s) UNIX clients with Windows printing capabilities?
a. Internet Printing Client b. Multipath I/O (MPIO) c. LPR Port Monitor feature d. LPD Service role service |
c. LPR Port Monitor feature
d. LPD Service role service The LPD Service enables UNIX client computers running the line printer remote (LPR) application to send jobs to Windows Server 2008 printers. The LPR (Line Printer Remote) Port Monitor enables the computer to send print jobs to a UNIX computer running a compatible line printer daemon (LPD) implementation. |
|
|
Which of the following roles must you install with the Fax Server role on a Windows Server 2008 computer?
a. Active Directory Certificate Services b. UDDI Services c. Print Services d. Web Server |
c. Print Services
Windows Server 2008 includes a Fax Server role with the Fax Service Manager application that enables administrators to monitor fax devices, create fax rules and policies, and manage all faxes for the organization. The Fax Server role does not have optional role services. However, it does require the installation of the Print Services role. |
|
|
When a client runs an application on a terminal server, which of the client computer’s resources does the application utilize?
a. The client computer’s memory resources b. The client computer’s processor resources c. The client computer’s hard drive resources d. None of the above |
d. None of the above
Because the application runs on the Terminal Services server, it is only necessary to install it on the server. The application does not use the client computer’s resources. This ensures that all users are running the same application versions, and it simplifies maintenance and upgrade tasks for the administrators because they only work on a single installation. |
|
|
Windows Server 2008 requires that you install which of the following features for the Application Server role.
a. .NET Framework 3.0 feature b. Network Load Balancing (NLB) c. Windows System Resource Manager (WSRM) d. Windows Process Activation Service (WPAS) |
a. .NET Framework 3.0 feature
The Application Server role is a superset of the Web Server (IIS) role that enables IIS to host Web services developed using environments such as Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) and .NET Framework 3.0. Installing the Application Server role automatically installs .NET Framework 3.0. |
|
|
Which of the following is a true statement about limitations Microsoft places on the number of roles a Windows Server 2008 computer can support?
a. There are no limitations placed on the number of roles a Windows Server 2008 computer can perform. b. The number of roles that a Windows Server 2008 computer can run is limited only to the amount of hardware resources available to the server. c. A Windows Server 2008 computer can perform only one role. d. None of the above. |
b. The number of roles that a Windows Server 2008 computer can run is limited only to the amount of hardware resources available to the server.
The concept of assigning multiple roles to a single Windows Server 2008 computer makes it possible to utilize each computer’s hardware resources more efficiently. The number of roles that a server can perform depends on the computer’s hardware configuration, the hardware requirements of the role, and the size and scope of the enterprise. |
|
|
Which of the following is not true in reference to using the Server Manager console?
a. The Add Roles Wizard and the Add Features Wizard are both accessible from the Server Manager. b. You must run a separate instance of the Add Roles Wizard for each role you want to install. c. Server Manager can install multiple roles at once. d. You must download an update from the Microsoft Downloads Website to add the Streaming Media Services role to the Server Manager console. |
b. You must run a separate instance of the Add Roles Wizard for each role you want to install.
|
|
|
Which feature(s) must you install when you install the Web Server (IIS) role?
a. Windows Process Activation Service (WPAS) b. Telnet Client c. Message Queuing d. Peer Name Resolution Protocol (PNRP) |
a. Windows Process Activation Service (WPAS)
|
|
|
The TS Gateway role service enables clients on the Internet to access which type of server?
a. Windows Server 2008 b. SMTP Server c. Telnet Server d. Windows Server 2008 Terminal Server |
d. Windows Server 2008 Terminal Server
|
|
|
Which of the following services does a Windows Deployment Services client computer use to locate a WDS server?
a. DHCP b. DNS c. Active Directory d. WINS |
a. DHCP
|
|
|
List three reasons why it might not be a good idea to purchase the most powerful server computer you can find and install all of the roles your organization needs on that one machine. Explain your answers.
|
•Fault tolerance – A single server provides a single point of failure.
•Resource allocation – The hardware resources needed by specific server roles can fluctuate wildly, causing the server to become a bottleneck. •Availability – Distributing roles among several computers enables you to build high availability into your network design. • Scalability – Having multiple servers on the network enables administrators to reallocate resources as needed. •Security – Different roles can have different security requirements. •Network traffic – Running a variety of roles on a single server can consolidate a lot of network traffic onto a single subnet. |
|
|
Explain how a distributed application works.
|
In a distributed application, different application functions are implemented on different servers, as in the case of a Web server that receives requests from clients and satisfies them by accessing a database hosted on another server.
|
|
|
Mark Lee is an IT technician whose supervisor has assigned the task of configuring twenty new servers, which Mark is to ship to the company’s branch offices around the country. He must configure each server to function as a file server with support for DFS and UNIX clients, a print server with support for Internet and UNIX printing, a fax server, and a secured, intranet Web/FTP server for domain users. Scenario #1: Installing Roles with a Batch File Write a batch file that Mark can use to install all of the required software elements on a server.
|
servermanagercmd –install FS-FileServer
servermanagercmd –install FS-DFS –allsubfeatures servermanagercmd –install FS-NFS-Services servermanagercmd –install Print-Services –allsubfeatures servermanagercmd –install Fax –allsubfeatures servermanagercmd –install Web-Server servermanagercmd –install Web-Windows-Auth servermanagercmd –install Web-Ftp-Publishing –allsubfeatures |
|
|
Scenario #2: Hosting Applications with Terminal Services
Your company is planning to open a second office in another city, and you are part of the team that is designing the new network. The employees in the new office will be performing a wide variety of tasks, and they need a large number of applications installed on their computers. Ralph, your IT director, is having trouble meeting his budget for the new network, due to the high cost of the applications, processor, memory, and disk space resources the workstations will need to run the applications. He is also concerned about supporting and maintaining the workstations because there will be no full-time IP personnel at the new site. You suggest using Terminal Services to host the applications. Ralph, however, knows nothing about Terminal Services. Explain how using Terminal Services can resolve all of the network design problems Ralph is experiencing. |
When using Terminal Services, the applications run on the server and not the workstation. Therefore, it is only necessary to install them on that one computer. This ensures that all users are running the same application versions, and it simplifies maintenance and upgrade tasks for administrators because they only have to work on a single installation. A user connecting to a Terminal Services server only has to run a simple client program because the resources needed to run the applications are on the server. This means that client workstations can be inexpensive, low-end computers, which reduces hardware costs. Software expenses are also reduced because instead of purchasing application licenses for individual workstations, which might or might not be in use at any given time, you can maintain a pool of licenses on the Terminal Services server, which the system allocates to users as they log on.
|
