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139 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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grandmother
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бáбушка
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brother
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брат (pl. брáтья)
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male cousin
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двою́родный брат
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grandson
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внук
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granddaughter
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внýчка
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grandfather
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дéдушка
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children
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дéти (gen. pl. детéй)
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daughter
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дочь (gen. and prep. sg. дóчери, nom. pl. дóчери)
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friend
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друг (f. подруга, pl. друзья́)
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uncle
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дя́дя
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wife
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женá (pl. жёны)
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mother
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мать (gen. and prep. sg. мáтери, nom. pl. мáтери)
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husband
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муж (pl. мужья́)
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father
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от(é)ц (all endings stressed)
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nephew
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племя́нник
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niece
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племя́нница
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child(ren)
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ребён(о)к (pl. дéти)
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relative
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рóдственник
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family
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семья́
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sister
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сестрá (pl. сёстры)
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female cousin
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двою́родная сестрá
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son
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сын (pl. сыновья́)
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aunt
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тётя
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professions
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профéссии
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architect
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архитéктор
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librarian
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библиотéкарь
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businessperson
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бизнесмéн
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accountant
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бухгáлтер
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physician
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врач (all endings stressed)
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dentist
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зубнóй врач
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housewife
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домохозя́йка
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journalist
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журнали́ст
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engineer
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инженéр
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businessperson
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коммерсáнт
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nurse (male)
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медбрáт (pl. медбрáтья)
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nurse (female)
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медсестрá (pl. медсёстры)
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manager
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мéнеджер
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musician
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музыкáнт
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writer
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писáтель
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computer programmer
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программи́ст
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salesperson (man)
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продав(é)ц (all endings stressed)
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salesperson (woman)
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продавщи́ца
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secretary
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секретáрь (all endings stressed)
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scholar; scientist
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учёный (declines like an adjective; masculine only)
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schoolteacher (man)
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учи́тель (pl. учителя́)
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schoolteacher (woman)
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учи́тельница
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farmer
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фéрмер
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artist
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худóжник
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lawyer
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юри́ст
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places of work
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местá рабóты
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hospital
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больни́ца
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bureau, office
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бюрó (indecl.)
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real estate agency
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бюрó недви́жимости
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travel agency
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туристи́ческое бюрó
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factory
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завóд (на)
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laboratory
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лаборатóрия
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store
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магази́н
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museum
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музéй
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office
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óфис
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health clinic
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поликли́ника
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theater
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теáтр
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television station
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телестáнция (на)
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office
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учрежлéние
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farm
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фéрма (на)
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trade office, business office
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коммéрческая фи́рма
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law office
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юриди́ческая фи́рма
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other words
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други́е словá
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year(s) [old]
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год (2-4 гóда, 5-20 лет)
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grade (in school: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.)
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класс
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kopeck
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копейка
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year
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курс (на)
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years
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лет (see год)
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pension
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пéнсия
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retired
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на пéнсии
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truth
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прáвда
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practice
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прáктика
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private practice
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чáстная прáктика
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profession
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профéссия
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ruble
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рубль (pl. рубли́)
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sports
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спорт (always singular)
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cheerful (melancholy)
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(не)весёлый
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stupid
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глýпый
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only
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еди́нственный
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(un)healthy
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(не)здорóвый
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commerical, trade
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коммéрческий
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younger
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млáдший
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young
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молодóй
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ordinary (unusual)
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(не)обыкновéнный
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(not) serious
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(не)серьёзный
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(not) nice
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(не)симпати́чный
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older
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стáрший
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old
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стáрый
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tourist, travel
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туристи́ческий
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intelligent
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ýмный
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private (business, university, etc.)
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чáстный
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(not) energetic
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(не)энерги́чный
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legal, law
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юриди́ческий
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to love
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люби́ть (люблю́, лю́бишь, лю́бят)
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to grow up (past tense only)
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вы́расти (вы́рос, вы́росла, вы́росли)
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to be born (past tense only)
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роди́ться (роди́лся, родилáсь, родили́сь)
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okay
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лáдно
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(too) few; not much; little
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мáло
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many; much; a great deal
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мнóго
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probably
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навéрно
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a few; some; several
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нéсколько
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completely
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совсéм
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not at all...
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совсéм не
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precisely
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тóчно
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They say that...; It is said that...
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Говоря́т, что...
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How should I put it?
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Да как сказáть?
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Let's see...
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Знáчит так...
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What is ...'s name?
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Как зовýт (кóго)?
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What is ...'s profession?
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Кто по профéссии (кто)?
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to like one's work
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люби́ть (э́ту) рабóту
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...years younger than...
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млáдше or молóже (когó) на (год,...гóда,...лет)
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for example
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напримéр
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Listen!
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Послýшай(те)!
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Tell (me)...(request for narrative, not just a piece of factual information)
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Расскажи́(те) (мне)...
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How old is...?
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Скóлько (комý) лет?
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...is...years old.
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(Комý)...год (гóда, лет).
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...years older than...
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стáрше (когó) на (год,...гóда,...лет)
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I don't know anything.
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Я ничегó не знаю́.
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2,3,4 (apply to children in a family)
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двóе, трóе, чéтверо
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married (said of a man)
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женáт
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married (said of a woman)
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зáмужем
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education
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образовáние
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higher (college) education
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вы́сшее образовáние
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schooling
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обучéние
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job experience
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óпыт рабóты
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song
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пéсня (gen. pl. песен)
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family status (marriage)
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семéйное положéние
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differences: учи́тель, преполавáтель, профéссор
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1. Grade & High School teacher.
2. Works in инститýт и́ли университéт. 3. Has a дóкторская стéпень. |
None
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Explain stable stress vs shifting stress
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If you know the stress on the inf. & the они́ form, you can predict stress for entire conjugation.
1. Stress always on ending, as in говгпи́ть. 2. Stress always on stem, as in читáть. 3. Stress on the ending in the inf. and я forms, and on last syllable of stem in all other forms, as in люби́ть, смотрéть, учи́ться. |
None
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Dative case of pronouns
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1. что -- чемý
2. кто -- комý 3. я -- мне 4. ты -- тебé 5. он -- емý 6. онá -- ей 7. мы -- нам 8. вы -- вам 9. они́ -- им |
None
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"Zero" ending genitive plural
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Nouns ending in -a or -o lose that ending in gen. pl. If result has 2 consonants, may add -о or -е as fill vowel. -e is added in order to avoid breaking a spelling rule, or if last consonant is preceded by -й or -ь
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"Soft zero" ending genitive plural
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If a fem. word ends in consonant + -я, drop the -я and add -ь.
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-нй ending genitive plural
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Nouns whose nominative sigular forms end in either -ие or -ия have gen. pl. ending of -ий.
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-ей ending genitive plural
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The gen. pl. ending for masc. nouns ending in consonants -ж, -ш, -щ, -ч and all nouns ending in -ь is -ей.
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-ов/ев genitive plural
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The gen. pl. ending for masc. nouns ending in all other consonants is -ов. Three exceptions:
1. If nominative singular ending is -й: музéй --> музéев. 2. If -ов would break spelling rule: америкáнец --> америкáнцев. 3. If the nominative plural is soft: брáтья --> брáтьев |
None
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