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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What the scientific revolution?

When people started not believing what the church said, but looking at science for answers: Major change

What Polish astronomer waited to publish his heliocentric theory until he was near death?

Copernicus

List Isaac Newton’s laws and other discoveries.

Gravity

Which astronomer was tried for heresy and placed under house arrest because the universe was heliocentric?

Galileo

What was the new system that was developed by Francis Bacon as a way to test hypotheses?

Scientific method

Whose authority was challenged by the new scientific theories during the 16th and 17th?

The Catholic Church

effect of the Scientific Revolution on traditional religious beliefs.


One effect was that the catholic church lost a lot of power

2 types of limited governments.

Democracy and Constitutional Monarchy

List two characteristics of a limited government.

One does not have all power and Fair to the people

List 2 types of unlimited governments.

Absolute Monarchy and Dictatorship

List two characteristics of an unlimited government.

One had all the power and could do what they want

What does “Divine Right” Mean?

That god gave the ruler their power

What is the Glorious Revolution and why was it important to Great Britain?

Led to Freedom and a limited government

List the effects of the English Bill of Rights

People had freedom, demanded limited government and Philoshopers

What did Parliament require William and Mary to sign in order to take the throne in England?

English Bill of right

Describe The Enlightenment

A time period when people use reason instead of faith in religion. It was a non-religion movement and focus on politics

Who was the Enlightenment thinker that suggested separation of powers and checks and balances?

Baron de Montesquieu

Which Enlightenment thinker believed in “natural rights?”

John Locke