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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

water route that supposedly flowed through North America to Asia

Northwest Passage

oldest business in Canada

Hudson's Bay Company

only public highway north of the Arctic Circle open year-round

Dempster Highway

gold rush of 1897

Klondike Gold Rush

war between the English and French over North American boundaries

French and Indian War

land claimed by France in the New World, including Canada

New France

Gateway to the West

Winnipeg

Polar Bear Capital of the World

Churchhill

one of the world's largest inland ports

Montreal

Canada's gateway to the Pacific

Vancouver

the capital of Canada

Ottawa

the largest city in Canada

Toronto

the only walled city north of Mexico

Quebec City

the body of water that has some of the world's highest tides

Bay of Fundy

Canada's longest river

Mackenzie River

the largest freshwater lake in the world

Lake Superior

Canada's highest peak

Mt. Logan

one of the world's most beautiful waterfalls found in both Canada and the United States

Niagara Falls

the world's largest bay

Hudson Bay

the world's largest inland seaway

St. Lawrence Seaway

first modern explorer to reach the North American mainland

John Cabot

explorer who opened the way for trade between the French and Indians

Jacques Cartier

explorer who helped establish the first important French settlement, Quebec

Samuel de Champlain

explorer who discovered the world's largest bay

Henry Hudson

Canadian missionary to China who later wrote books telling of the missionary work

Isobel Kuhn

British explorers who mapped Canada's Pacific coast

Captain Cook and Captain Vancouver

the "Apostle of Nova Scotia"

Henry Alline

one of the first pioneer missionaries to Manitoba, Canada

James Evans

the two Canadian researchers who discovered a treatment for diabetes

Frederick Banting and Charles Best

The French settlers who refused to pledge their loyalty to the British crown were the

Acadians

The American colonists who moved to Canada rather than fight against their king in the War for Independence were known as the

Loyalist

One of Canada's most important natural resources is

fish

Canada is the largest world producer of

zinc and nickel

Canada leads the world in the production of

newsprint

Canada is one of the world's leading

wheat exporters

Canada's government is a

constitutional monarchy

Canada's world-famous police fore, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, is called

Mounties

Canada's two official languages

English and French