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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
2 functions of the nervous system
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directs the body's internal processes - links the body to the external environment
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function of the nervous system: directs the body's ____ ____
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internal processes
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function of the nervous system: links the body to the ____ ____
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external environment
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2 divisions of the nervous system
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central nervous system (CNS) - peripheral nervous system (PNS)
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cns is composed of the ____ & ____ ____
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brain - spinal cord
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cns controls the ____ ____
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entire organism
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cns integrates
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incoming info and response
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cns is dependent upon the
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peripheral nervous system (pns)
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pns link between ____, ____, & ____
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cns - body - environment
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pns is composed of ____ & ____ nerves
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spinal (31) - cranial (12)
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pns is composed of ____ & ____ divisions
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sensory - motor
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sensory division is composed of ____ & ____ afferents
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somatic - visceral
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motor division is composed of ____ & ____ nervous system
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somatic - autonomic
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2 divisions of the motor division of the pns
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somatic nervous system - autonomic nervous system
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somatic nervous system is voluntary or involuntary
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voluntary
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somatic nervous system conducts ____ from the ____ to ____ ____
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impulses - cns - skeletal muscles
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autonomic nervous system innervates ____ ____ (internal organs), ____, & ____ ____
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smooth muscle - glands - cardiac muscle
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autonomic nervous system maintains
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homeostasis
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2 divisions of autonomic nervous system
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sympathetic nervous system - parasympathetic nervous system
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sympathetic nervous system is a "____ or ____" system
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fight- flight
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sympathetic ns inhibits the
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digestive system
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sympathetic ns dilates
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pupils
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sympathetic ns accelerates ____ & ____ rate
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heart - respiration
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parasympathetic ns brings
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functions back to normal
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parasympathetic ns contracts
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pupils
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parasympathetic ns promotes
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digestion
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parasympathetic ns returns ____ & ____ rates to normal
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heart - respiration
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