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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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spastic paralysis
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UMN
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flaccid paralysis
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LMN
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Increased tone/resistance to PROM
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UMN
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Decreased tone/resistance to PROM
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LMN
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clasped knife
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UMN
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hyperreflexia
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UMN
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hyporeflexia
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LMN
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syngergistic movements (flexion in UE; flex/ext in LE)
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UMN
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myoplastic/muscle hyperstiffness
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UMN
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fasciculations/fibrillations
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LMN
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denervation atrophy
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LMN
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tongue deviates to L + hemiplegia on R
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LMN lesion to L CN XII in L rostral medulla
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tongue deviates to L + hemiplegia on L
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UMN lesion to L CN XII in either R pons, midbrain, IC, or cortex
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hypereflexia will be expected where in relation to a lesion
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below
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abnormal movement with no paralysis
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basal ganglia lesion (no LMN or UMN)
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patient presents with Ballismus
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subthalamus lesion --> wild flailing
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patient presents witih athetoid movements
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BG---> slow, writhing, snake-like movements
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dyskinesias and tremor at rest
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basal ganlgia
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rigidity (but NO spasticity)
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basal ganglia
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incoordination
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cerebellar
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dysmetria/past pointing
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cerebellum
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dysdiadochokinesia
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cerebellum
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rebound phenomenone
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cerebellum
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hypotonia
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cerebellum
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ataxia
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cerebellum
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action/intention tremor
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cerebellum
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disturbances in equilibrium
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vestibular
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ataxia of trunk
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vestibular
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nystagmus
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vestibular
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vertigo
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vestibular
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