5.19 Qbank

Front 1

1. Pt. in Southwest US has bronchopneumonia. What pathogen must be ruled out?

2. What is a Barr body?

Back 1

1. yersinia pestis plague

2. Inactivated X chromosome (normal females, abnormal XXY)

Front 2

1. What is the function of Creatine Phosphate in the muscle?

2. What is the difference and similarity between fusobacterium and bacteroides?

Back 2

1. Direct phosphorylation of ADP to make ATP w/o oxygen (anaerobic process)

2. Both are anaerobic; fusobacterium is in oropharynx, bacteroides in colon

Front 3

1. What stage of sleep is associated with K complexes and sleep spindles?

Back 3

1. Stage 2

Front 4

1. What cell types are primarily responsible for wound contracture/scarring?

Back 4

1. myofibroblasts

Front 5

1. Organism that causes Hot-tub folliculitis?

2. Compare the locations of FAP with HNPCC?

Back 5

1. pseudomonas

2. FAP: rectum, HNPCC: proximal colon

Front 6

1. Why is oral glucose absorbed more rapidly than parental glucose?

Back 6

1. oral glucose stimulates GIP release which then causes insulin release

Front 7

1. What is the difference between Trisomy and Triploidy?

2. Which organism has reticulate/elementary bodies? Which form is infectious?

3. Deficiency of what vitamin might lead to dilated cardiomyopathy?

Back 7

1. Trisomy: one extra chromosome, Triploidy: one extra SET of chromosomes

2. Chlamydiae; elementary is actually what is spilled and infects

3. Thiamine (B1): beri beri

Front 8

1. What is anti-histone Ab associated with?

2. What is the ego defense of identification?

3. Typical patient with Buerger's?

Back 8

1. drug-induced lupus

2. taking over the traits of another person.

3. Young MALE smoker

Front 9

1. Is staph bacteria alpha or beta hemolytic?

2. Draw the heart and show the location of each of the chambers. Which would compress the esophagus or trachea?

3. Compare the actions of the lumbricals, the dorsal interosseus and the ventral interosseus muscles?

Back 9

1. beta-hemolytic

2. SEE SHEET (L. atrium)

3. lumbricals: flex interphalangeal joints, DAB: dorsal abduct, PAD: palmar adduct

Front 10

1. Compare the ulnar claw and the medial claw w/ respect to their lesions?

2. Are Bence-Jones proteins Kappa or Lambda chains?

3. What the difference between the anatomical humeral neck and the surgical humeral neck? Which is more likely to damage the axillary n when broken?

Back 10

1. Ulnar: damage to distal ulnar nerve affecting medial lumbricals only; Median: damage to distal medial nerve affecting lateral lumbricals only

2. Kappa

3. anatomical in joint space, surgical further down; surgical more likely to cause damage

Front 11

1. What specific receptor is responsible for bronchoconstriction?

2. What conditions are the following emphysema types associated with: (a) panacinar, (b) centriacinar, (c) paraseptal acinar?

3. What are the main components of a renal failure diet?

Back 11

1. M3

2. (a) panacinar, α1-antitrypsin (b) centriacinar, smoking (c) paraseptal acinar, spontaneous pneumo

3. low protein, low fluid, low phosphate

Front 12

1. In what area of the bone are osteoblasts found?

2. Tourrette's is associated with what other psychiatric disorder?

3. Periventricular calfications in an infant are the consequence of what Torch infection!?

Back 12

1. periostium

2. OCD

3. CMV