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127 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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1. Choose the organization listed below that takes a proactive role in developing recommendations and prototype technologies related to the Web.

a. Web Professional Standards Organization (WPO)
b. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
c. Internet Corporation for Assigned Numbers and Names (ICANN)
d. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
d. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
2. A network that is geographically dispersed and may use some form of public or commercial communications network is called a(n):

a. LAN
b. WAN
c. Internet
d. WWW
b. WAN
3. The first widely used graphical web browser was developed at:

a. CERN
b. NCSA
c. NSF
d. ARPA
a. CERN
4. A domain name is a unique text-based Internet address corresponding to a unique ____________.

a. IP address
b. domain name
c. URL
d. user name
a. IP address
5. New Top Level Domains (TLDs) are coordinated by

a. ICANN
b. no one, because anyone can add a TLD to the Domain Name System
c. W3C
d. TCP
a. ICANN
6. A language using a text-based syntax intended to extend the power of HTML by separating
data from presentation is called _______.
a. DHTML
b. XML
c. XHTML
d. SGML
B. XML
7. _________ combines the formatting strengths of HTML 4.0 and the data structure and
extensibility strengths of XML.
a. DHTML
b. SGML
c. HTML 5.0
d. XHTML
d. XHTML
8. Access points or junctions to the Internet Backbone are called ________.
a. Internet Junctions
b. Network Access Points
c. Internet Connections
d. none of the above
b, Network Access Points
9. The purpose of the ___________ protocol is to ensure the integrity of the communication.
a. HTTP
b. IP
c. TCP
d. FTP
c. TCP
10. The ____ protocol is a set of rules that controls how data is sent between computers on the
Internet.
a. HTTP
b. IP
c. TCP
d. FTP
b, IP
11. Select the item below that lists the top level domain name for the URL
http://www.yahoo.com.
a. http
b. www
c. yahoo
d. com
d. com
12. Select the main reason for the initial development of the World Wide Web from the list
below:
a. To allow companies to advertise over the Internet.
b. To allow companies to conduct commerce over the Internet
c. To allow communication between researchers and links between research papers
d. none of the above
c. To allow communication between researchers and links between research papers
13. Select the true statement from the list below.
a. When a domain name ends in .com it indicates that it is a computer company.
b. A country code domain name can only be owned by someone who resides in that country.
c. Only non-profit organizations can purchase a .org domain name
d. None of the statements above are true
c. Only non-profit organizations can purchase a .org domain name
14. Select protocols that are used for e-mail processing.
a. ETP, FTP
b. SMTP, POP3
c. SMTP, POP3, IMAP
d. ETP, FTP, SMTP
C, SMTP, POP3, IMAP
15. ______ is a set of rules for exchanging files such as text, graphic images, sound, video, and
other multimedia files on the Web.
a. IP
b. TCP
c. FTP
d. HTTP
d. HTTP
16. What tag pair is used to create a new paragraph?
a. <new paragraph> </new paragraph>
b. <paragraph> </paragraph>
c. <p> </p>
d. <para> </para>
C, <p> </p>
17. What tag pair is used to create the largest heading?
a. <h1> </h1>
b. <h9> </h9>
c. <h type=“smallest”> </h>
d. <h6> </h6>
a. <h1> </h1>
18. Which tag is used to force the browser to display the next text or element on a new line?
a. <new line />
b. <p>
c. <br />
d. <line />
C, <br />
19. What attribute can be used to center an element (such as a paragraph) on a web page?
a. format
b. align
c. justify
d. none of the above
b. align
20. Choose the true statement below.
a. The content that displays in the browser is contained in the head section.
b. The content that displays in the browser is contained in the body section.
c. Information about the web page is contained in the body section.
d. All of the above are true.
b, the content that displays in the browser is contained in the body section
21. What type of XHTML list will automatically place a number in front of the items?
a. numbered list
b. ordered list
c. unordered list
d. definition list
b. ordered list
22. What type of XHTML list will automatically place a bullet point indicator in front of each item?
a. bullet list
b. ordered list
c. unordered list
d. definition list
C, unordered list.
23. What type of XHTML list would be good to use to display a list of terms and their definitions?
a. bullet list
b. ordered list
c. unordered list
d. definition list
d. definition list
24. What tag pair contains the items in an ordered or unordered list?
a. <item> </item>
b. <li> </li>
c. <dd> </dd>
d. none of the above
b, <li></li>
25. Choose the tag pairs that are used in a definition list.
a. <dt> </dt>
b. <dl> </dl>
c. <dd> </dd>
d. all of the above
b. <dl> </dl>
26. Choose the tag pair configures text to be indented from both the left and right margins.
a. <blockquote>.. </blockquote>
b. <p>.. </p>
c. <h1>.. </h1>
d. all of the above
A, <blockquote></blockquote>
27. Choose the special character that is used to indicate a blank space.
a. &blank;
b. &nbsp;
c. &copy;
d. none of the above
b. &nbsp;
28. Choose the preferred tag pair to use when emphasizing text.
a. <i>…</i>
b. <strong>…</strong>
c. <em>…</em>
d. none of the above
b, <strong> </strong>
29. Choose the preferred tag pair to use when displaying text in bold font.
a. <bold>…</bold>
b. <strong>…</strong>
c. <big>…</big>
d. none of the above
a. <bold>…</bold>
30. Choose the tag pair that is use to link web page documents to each other.
a. <link> tag
b. <hyperlink> tag
c. <a> tag
d. <body> tag
C, <a> tag
31. When do you need to use a fully qualified URL in a hyperlink?
a. when creating a link to the same web page
b. when linking to a page in another folder on the same site
c. when linking to a page on an external web site
d. never
c. when linking to a page on an external web site
32. Select the function of an e-mail link from the choices below.
a. automatically send you an e-mail message with the visitor's e-mail address as the
reply-to field
b. launch the default e-mail application for the visitor's browser with your e-mail address
as the recipient
c. display your e-mail address so that the visitor can send you a message later
d. link to your mail server
b, launch the default e-mail application for the visitor's browser with your e-mail address as the recipient.
33. Choose the best-designed link from below.
a. <a href=“news.htm”>Click to read our important news!</a>
b. Click to read our <a href=“news.htm”>important news!</a>
c. <a href=“news.htm”>Important News</a>
d. <a href=“news.htm”>Click here to read our important news</a>
c. <a href=“news.htm”>Important News</a>
34. The text contained between title tags is:
a. Not displayed by browsers
b. Displayed in the title bar of the browser window
c. Not used by search engines
d. Never seen by your web page visitor.
b, Displayed in the title bar of the browser window
35. The <meta /> tag is coded in the ___________ section of a Web page document.
a. body
b. header
c. footer
d. DOCTYPE
b. header
36. Cascading Style Sheet rules are comprised of:
a. Selectors and Declarations
b. Properties and Declarations
c. Selectors and Attributes
d. None of the above
A, Selectors and Declarations
37. When CSS is coded in the body of the web page as an attribute of an XHTML tag it is called
________.
a. Embedded
b. Inline
c. External
d Imported
b. Inline
38. Select the items below that can be used as a CSS Selector.
a. an XHTML element
b. a class name
c.an id name
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
39. The declaration property used to set the text color on a web page is:
a. bgcolor
b. text-color
c. color
d. None of the above
c. color
40. To apply a style to a certain group of elements on a web page, configure a CSS
_____________.
a. group
b. id
c. class
d. None of the above
c. class
41. Use the __________ property to configure bold text using CSS
a. bold
b. font-style
c. font-weight
d. you cannot configure bold text with CSS
b. font-style
42. An External Style Sheet uses the _____ file extension.
a. ess
b. css
c. htm
d. No file extension is necessary
b, CSS
43. Use the ______ tag to associate a web page with an External Style Sheet.
a. <target>
b. <a>
c. <include>
d. <link />
d. <link />
44. Select the code below that uses CSS to configure a background color of #eaeaea for a Web
page.
a. body {background-color:#eaeaea; }
b. document {background-page:#eaeaea; }
c. body {bgcolor:#eaeaea; }
d. None of the above
A, body {background-color:#eaeaea; }
45. Select the code below that configures a class called “offer” with blue text, 20 px and Arial or
sans-serif font using CSS.
a. offer { color:blue; font-size:20x; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;}
b. .offer { color:blue; font-size:20px; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;}
c. .offer { text:blue;font-size:20px; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;}
d. #offer { text:blue;font-size:20px; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;}
b. .offer { color:blue; font-size:20px; font-family:Arial,sans-serif;}
46. Use the ______ tag to create logical areas on a web page that are embedded within
paragraphs or other block formatting elements.
a. <div>…</div>
b. <span>… </span>
c. both a and b
d. neither a nor b
C, div and span
47. Use the _____ tag to code embedded styles on a web page.
a. <link />
b. <style> .. </style>
c. <embed />
d. none of the above
b. <style> .. </style>
48. Select a drawback to using CSS technology.
a. It allows configuration for an entire web site from just one external file
b. It results in smaller web pages
c. All browsers do not completely support the W3C standard.
d. CSS cannot be used with XHTML.
C, All browsers do not completely support the W3C standard.
49. Use the ______ tag to create logical areas on a web page that are physically separated
from others.
a. <div>…</div>
b. <span>… </span>
c. both a and b
d. neither a nor b
c. both a and b
50. CSS was first proposed as a standard by the W3C in ______.
a. 1996
b. 2002
c. 1992
d. none of the above
d, none of the above
51. Choose the item that creates an image link to the school.htm page when the school.gif
graphic is clicked.
a. <a href="school.htm" src="school.gif" alt="school"></a>
b. <a href="school.htm"><img src="school.gif" alt="school" /></a>
c. <img src="school.gif" href="school.htm" alt="school">
d. none of the above
c. <img src="school.gif" href="school.htm" alt="school">
52. Select the best reason to include height and width attributes on an <img /> tag.
a. they are required attributes and must always be included
b. to help the browser render the page faster because it reserves the appropriate space
for the image
c. to help the browser display the image in its own window
d. none of the above
b, to help the browser render the page faster because it reserves the appropriate space for the image
53. Select the browser’s action when you configure BOTH a background color and background
image for the body selector.
a. display the background color instead of the background image
b. will display no background for the page because it is “confused”
c. display the background color while the background image loads and before the
background image is
c. display the background color while the background image loads and before the
background image is displayed
54. Select the tag used to place an image on a web page.
a. <a href>
b. <img />
c. <image>
d. <graphic>
C, <img />
55. Choose the attribute used to provide accessibility by configuring a text alternative that is
available to browsers and other user agents that do not support graphics.
a. alt
b. text
c. src
d. none of the above
a. alt
56. A type of graphic that is best-suited to photographs is:
a. jpg
b. photo
c.gif
d. none of the above
A, .jpg
57. A type of graphic that can be made transparent and is commonly used on the Web is:
a. gif
b. jpg
c. png
d. photo
a. gif
58. The Web Safe Color Palette is a collection of 216 colors that
a. display quicker than other colors
b. display the most similar on both the Mac and PC platforms
c. relate to the fashion industry and change each year
d. none of the above
b, display the most similar on both the Mac and PC platforms
59. Choose the color below that is considered a Web Safe Color:
a. #0045CC
b. #653456
c. #000044
d. #33FF99
c. #000044
60. Use the ______ attribute to display an image to the right of a block of text.
a. align
b. spacing
c. alt
d. none of the above
a. align
61. When a web page uses graphics for the main navigation links, provide accessibility by:
a. using alt attributes
b. providing text links on the bottom of the page
c. both a and b
d. none of the above
c. both a and b
62. A smaller version of a larger image that usually links to the larger image is called a:
a. hyperlink
b. thumbnail image
c. small image
d. none of the above
b, thumbnail image
63. Choose recommended methods to obtain graphics for your web site.
a. Purchase a CD of graphics
b. Use a graphics application and create your own
c. Right click and copy a graphic you like from any web site
d. both a and b
d. both a and b
64. A(n) ________ is an image that is configured so that parts of the image can be used as one
or more hyperlinks.
a. image map
b. hyperimage
c. navigation image
d. none of the above
A, image map
65. The tag used to create a horizontal line on a web page is:
a. <hl />
b. <br />
c. <hr />
d. none of the above
c. <hr />
66. Select the code below that will configure a background image called parchment.gif for a web
page using CSS.
a. body {background-image:url(parchment.gif); }
b. document {background:parchment.gif; }
c. body {background:parchment.gif’}
d. None of the above
A, body {background-image:disabled-url(parchment.gif); }
67. Select the code below that uses CSS to eliminate the default border on an image configured
as an image.
a. a {border: 0; }
b. img {border: 0; }
c. img {border: none; }
d. None of the above
c. img {border: none; }
68. The box model consists of a content area surrounded by:
a. a border
b. padding, border, and margin
c. border and margin
d. spacing, border, and margin
A, border
69. The _______ is the area between the content and the margin.
a. border
b. spacing
c. padding
d. none of the above
c. padding
70. Select the code below that configures repeat horizontally across a Web page.
a. hspace="10"
b. background-repeat: repeat-x;
c. valign="left"
d. background-repeat: repeat-y;
b, background-repeat: repeat-x;
71. Select the code below that associates a favorites icon named favicon.ico with a Web
page:document.
a. <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.ico"/>
b. <img href="favicon.ico" alt="favorites" width="16" height="16" />
c. <a href=”favicon.ico”> <img href="favicon.ico" alt="favorites" width="16"
height="16" /></a>
d. <link rel="favicon" type="image/gif" href="favicon.ico"/>
b. <img href="favicon.ico" alt="favorites" width="16" height="16" />
72. Select the three most common methods of organizing web sites.
a. horizontal, vertical, and diagonal
b. hierarchical, linear, and random
c. accessible, readable, maintainable
d. none of the above
b, hierarchical, linear, and random
73. Select the recommended design practice that applies to a web site using images for main
site navigation.
a. provide alternative text for the images
b. place text links at the bottom of the page
c. both a and b
d. no special considerations are needed
c. both a and b
74. The file size of a web page and its associated media should not exceed _____ to avoid
overly long load times.
a. 30KB
b. 60KB
c. 1MB
d. 60MB
b, 60 KB
75. Which of the following is not a web design recommended practice?
a. design your site to be easy to navigate
b. use frames whenever possible
c. design your pages to load quickly
d. limit the use of animated items
d. limit the use of animated items
75. Which of the following is not a web design recommended practice?
a. design your site to be easy to navigate
b. use frames whenever possible
c. design your pages to load quickly
d. limit the use of animated items
d. limit the use of animated items
76. Select the item below that does not belong in a consistent web site design.
a. the same fonts on each content page
b. the same logo in the same location on each content page
c. a similar navigation area on each content page
d. a different background color on each page
d, a different background color on each page
77. Select the items below that can help to appeal to the intended or target audience of a site.
a. the amount of color used on the site
b. the font size and styles used on the site
c. the overall look and
d. all of the above
d. all of the above
78. The main site navigation or a section offering navigation choices should contain:
a. no more than nine links
b. as many links as you need
c. only the most important pages
d. none of the above
A, no more than nine links
79. Select the best description of “white space”.
a. empty screen area around blocks of text and images
b. using the background color of white for a page
c. both a and b
d. none of the above
c. both a and b
80. Select a good design recommendation for text hyperlinks.
a. create the entire sentence as a hyperlink
b. include the words “Click here” in your text
c. use a key phrase as a hyperlink
d. none of the above
b, include the words “Click here” in your text
81. Select the most commonly used screen resolution.
a. 640 by 480
b. 800 by 600
c. 1024 by 768
d. none of the above
c. 1024 by 768
82. Select the most commonly used site organization for commercial web sites.
a. random
b. linear
c. hierarchical
d. none of the above
C, hierarchical
83. Select the true statement below.
a. Placing white space around graphics and headings helps them to stand out.
b. There is no need for a lot of navigation because web site visitors can just use the back
button.
c. Very small text is good to use for web site appealing to the baby-boomer and older
market.
d. Children like sites with dark colors.
a. Placing white space around graphics and headings helps them to stand out.
84. Select the true statement below.
a. Animation should be used to appeal to all target audiences
b. Animation should be used only if it enhances your web site
c. Animation should be used as much as possible to make your web site exciting.
d. None of the statements are true
b, Animation should be used only if it enhances your web site
86. Select the group whose mission is to create guidelines and standards for Web Accessibility.
a. Internet Society
b. Web Accessibility Initiative
c. International Webmaster
b, Web Accessibility Initiative
87. A ____________ is a sketch or blueprint of a Web page that shows the structure (but not
the detailed design) of basic page elements such as the logo, navigation, content, and footer.
a. site map
b. wireframe
c. drawing
d. hierarchy
b. wireframe
89. When applying the design principle of __________ related items are grouped together.
a. linear
b. proximity
c. repetition
d. alignment
c. repetition
91. Solid or fixed design is sometimes called _____ design and uses a fixed-width page layout.
a. ice
b. liquid
c. hierarchical
d. alignment
a. ice
93. The box model consists of a content area surrounded by:
a. a border
b. padding, border, and margin
c. border and margin
d. spacing, border, and margin
b. padding, border, and margin
95. _________ flow displays the elements on the page in the order they appear in the web page
source code.
a. default
b. source code
c. browser
d. normal
b. source code
97. The CSS to create the class called myfloat that floats to the right of the other page content,
has a 10px margin, and a solid border is:
a. .myfloat { float:right; margin:10px; border: 1px solid #000000; }
b. #myfloat { right:float: margin 10px; border: 1px solid #000000; }
c. .myfloat { float:right; 10px:margin; border: 1px solid #000000; }
d. .myfloat { float:right; margin:10px; border: on; }
a. .myfloat { float:right; margin:10px; border: 1px solid #000000; }
99. The default value for the border property for an element is:
a. 1 pixel
b. 0 pixels
c. 3 pixels
d. 10 pixels
b. 0 pixels
101. Use an id to configure a style when:
a. the style could apply to more than one element on a page.
b. the style will apply to only one element on a page.
c. the style is used for all elements on a page.
d. None of the above
b. the style will apply to only one element on a page.
103. Which of the following configures a margin for an element with the following values: top
margin 30 pixels, left margin 150 pixels, right margin 0 pixels, and bottom margin 0 pixels?
a. margin: 150px 20px 0 300px;
b. margin:top-30, left-150, right-0, bottom-0;
c. margin:30px 0 0 150px;
d. none of the above
c. margin:30px 0 0 150px;
105. Use the ________ property along with the left, right and/or top property to precisely
configure the position of an element.
a. position:absolute;
b. position:relative;
c. position:float;
d. absolute:position;
c. position:float;
107. Choose the example below that configures a comment in CSS.
a. <! comment !>
b. // comment //
c. /* comment */
d. << comment >>
c. /* comment */
109. Select the example below that could be used to clear a right float.
a. clear: right;
b. clear: left;
c. right: clear;
d. overflow: right;
a. clear: right;
111. When configuring the background color of an element, the background color is applied to
both the content and ______ areas.
a. border
b. padding
c. margin
d. extra
c. margin
113. How would you link to the named fragment #school on the page resume.html from the
home page of the site?
a. <a href="resume.html#school">Educational Background</a>
b. <a name="resume.html#school"> Educational Background </a>
c. <a link="resume.htmlschool"> Educational Background </a>
d. none of the above
a. <a href="resume.html#school">Educational Background</a>
115. When do you need to use a fully qualified URL in a hyperlink?
a. when creating an internal link to the same web page
b. when linking to a page in another folder on the same site
c. when linking to a page on an external web site
d. never
c. when linking to a page on an external web site
117. Use the _______________ property to configure an image to use as a bullet point in an
unordered list.
a. bullet-image
b. image-style
c. list-style-image
d. bullet-style-image
d. bullet-style-image
119. __________________ will cause an object not to display.
a. display:block;
b. display: 0px;
c. display:none;
d. this cannot be done with CSS
c. display:none;
121. Set list-style-type to the value ___________ to hide the display of the list markers on an
ordered list.
a. none
b. hide
c. invisible
d. nodisplay
b. hide
123. The _______ pseudo-class configures the styles that will apply when the mouse is on a
hyperlink.
a. hover
b. click
c. active
d. over
d. over
125. The _____ pseudo-class configures the appearance of the hyperlink before it is clicked.
a. hover
b. link
c. hyperlink
a. hover
127. Use the _______________ property to eliminate the bullets from an unordered list.
a. bullet-image
b. list-style-none
c. list-style-type
d. list-style-image
b. list-style-none
129. To define the distance between the edges of each cell in a table use the _____ attribute.
a. cellpad
b. cellpadding
c. cellspacing
d. cellborder
c. cellspacing
131. Use the _____ tag pair to begin and end a table row.
a. <td> </td>
b. <tr> </tr>
c. <table> </table>
d. none of the above
c. <table> </table>
133. Use the ____ tag pair to configure table headings.
a. <td> </td>
b. <th> </th>
c. <head> </head>
d. none of the above
b. <th> </th>
135. The __________ is an attribute of the <table> tag that provides accessibility.
a. width
b. summary
c. border
d. 1ist
b. summary
137. _ Use _______ element to indicate column or row headings.
a. <td>
b. <th>
c. <thead>
d. <head>
b. <th>
139. To configure the table cells to share a common border and eliminate the default space
between table cells configure`e the ___________.
a. border: none;
b. border-collapse: all;
c. border-collapse: collapse;
d. border: collapse;
c. border-collapse: collapse;
141. Use the CSS ______ property to configure the cellpadding of a table.
a. padding
b. margin
c. cellpadding
d. none of the above
c. cellpadding
143. Use the ________ tag pair to configure a table head row group.
a. <thead> .. </thead>
b. <tgroup> .. </tgroup>
c. <tbody> .. </tbody>
d. <tfoot> .. </tfoot>
a. <thead> .. </thead>
145. Use the headers attribute on the ___ tag to correspond to the id attribute on a ___ tag.
a. <tbody>, <thead>
b. <td>, <th>
c. <td>, <tr>
d. <td>, <table>
b. <td>, <th>
147. Choose the best answer below to the following question: Is the following CSS code valid?
table { border: 2px #000000 solid;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
a. Yes.
b. No, there is no border-collapse property.
c. No, there is no border property.
d. No, collapse is not a valid value for the border-collapse property.
a. Yes.
149. Select the XHTML tag below that configures a button that, when clicked, will automatically
reset form fields to their default values.
a. <input type="reset"/>
b. <button type="reset">Reset</button>
c. <input type="button" value=“Reset” />
d. both a and b
d. both a and b
151. Select the form control below that does not use the <input> tag.
a. text box
b. select list
c. checkbox
d. radio button
b. select list
153. Select the form control below that would be appropriate to accept comments about your
web site.
a. select list
b. text box
c. scrolling text box
d. None of the above
b. text box
155. An order form contains an area for Web visitors to select their state or province. You need
to limit the amount of space on the form that is used for this feature. Select the form control that
is best to use for this purpose.
a. check box
b. radio button
c. text box
d. select list
d. select list
157. Select the XHTML below that would associate a label displaying the text “Phone” with the
text box named customerPhone.
a. Phone: <input type="textbox" name="customerPhone" />
b. <label>Phone: <input type="text" name="customerPhone" /></label>
c. <label for="Phone">Phone: </label><input type="text" name="customerPhone"
id="Phone" />
d. both b and c
d. both b and c
159. Select the tag used to visually group a number of form controls.
a. <group>
b. <fieldset>
c. <form>
d. none of the above
c. <form>
161. Select the type of form control that “disguises” the characters that are typed.
a. text
b. password
c. encrypt
d. textbox
b. password
163. _________________ is a standard method or protocol for web pages to request special
processing on the web server, such as database queries, sending e-mails, or handling form
data.
a. <fieldset>
b. Common Gateway Interface
c. JavaScript
d. none of the above
c. JavaScript
165. When configuring a radio button form control, the value of the ______ of each radio button
must be the same
a. name
b. d
c. value
d. none of the above
c. value
167. The purpose of the __________ is to configure a label for a <fieldset>.
a. <label>
b. <p>
c. <form>
d. <legend>
d. <legend>