507 26/4/2013 Endocrine And Steroid Meds

Front 1

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM REGULATES 4

Back 1

1. DIGESTION
2. GROWTH
3. ELECTROLYTE AND WATER METABOLISM
4. REPRODUCTION

Front 2

ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND PRODUCES WHAT HORMONE

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GROWTH HORMONE

Front 3

THYROID PRODUCES WHAT 2 HORMONES

Back 3

THYROXINE (T4) AND TRIODOTHRONINE (T3)

Front 4

PARATHYROID PRODUCES WHAT HORMONE

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PARATHORMONE

Front 5

PARATHORMONE CAUSES WHICH TWO CONDITIONS

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OSTEOPOROSIS AND KIDNEY STONES

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ADRENAL CORTEX HORMONE PRODUCES WHAT

Back 6

GLUCOCORTICOIDS

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GLUCOCORTICOIDS CAUSES WHAT 2 SYNDROMES

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CUSHING AND ADDISON’S

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ADRENAL MEDULLA PRODUCES WHAT 2 HORMONES

Back 8

EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE

Front 9

WHAT DOES EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE CAUSE

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HYPERTENSION

Front 10

PANCREATIC ISLETS PRODUCES WHAT HORMONE

Back 10

INSULIN

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WHAT HORMONE IS GH

Back 11

GROWTH HORMONE

Front 12

WHAT HORMONE IS TSH

Back 12

THYROID SYTIMULATING HORMONE

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WHAT HORMONE IS ACTH

Back 13

ADRENOCORICOTROPIC HORMONES IN THE ADRENAL GLAND

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WHAT HORMONE IS FSH

Back 14

FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE

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WHAT HORMONE IS LH

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LUTEINIZING HORMONE

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WHAT DO FSH AND LH PRODUCE 5

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1. TESTOSTERONE
2. SPERM
3. OVA
4. ESTROGEN
5. PROGESTERONE

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WHAT HORMONE IS PRL

Back 17

PROLACTIN

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WHAT DOES THE HORMONE OXYTOCIN DO 2

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1. LACTATION
2. UTERINE CONTRACTIONS

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WHAT IS THE HORMONE ADH

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ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE

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WHAT DOES THE HORMONE ADH ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE IN THE KIDNEYS

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WATER ABSORPTION

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ANTERIOR PITUITARY SECRETES WHICH HORMONE

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GH

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POSTERIOR PITUITARY SECRETES WHICH 2 HORMONES

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OXYTOCIN AND ADH

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TOO MUCH ADH WHAT 2 DOES IT CAUSE

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1. INHIBIT URINE PRODUCTION
2. VASOCONSTRICTION INCREASING BLOOD PRESSURE

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TOO LITTLE ADH CAUSES WHAT TWO THINGS

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1. OVERPRODUCTION OF URINE
2. DIABETES INSIPIDUS

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WHAT TWO GLANDS CONTROL THE THYROID GLAND

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1. HYPOTHALAMUS
2. PITUITARY GLAND

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3 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ENLARGED THYROID – GOITRE

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1. NECK ENLARGEMENT
2. DYSPHAGIA – SWALLOWING DIFFICULT
3. RESPIRATORY DISTRESS

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WHAT DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS IS GIVEN TO ENLARGED THYROID -GOITRE

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IODINE

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WHAT IS ONE ANTI-THYROID MEDICATION

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SODIUM IODIDE

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WHAT IS ONE THYROID MEDICATION

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THYROXINE

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PARATHYROID GLANDS DOES WHAT 3

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1. INCREASES CALCIUM IN BLOOD
2. REMOVES CALCIUM FROM BONE
3. STIMULATES CALCIUM ABSORPTION IN KIDNEYS AND INTESTINE

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THE ADRENAL GLANDS HAS WHAT TWO PARTS

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MEDULLA AND CORTEX

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WHAT DOES THE (ADRENAL) MEDULLA SECRETE 2

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1. ADRENALINE
2. NORADRENALINE

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WHAT DOES THE (ADRENAL) CORTEX SECRETE 3

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1. GLUCOCORTICOIDS
2. MINERALOCORTICOIDS
3. ANDROGENS

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WHAT DOES GLUCOCORTICOIDS (NATURAL CORTICOSTEROID IN ADRENAL GLANDS) TAKE CARE OF 2

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1. METABOLIC
2. ANIT-INFLAMMATORY

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WHAT DOES MINERALOCORTICOIDS (NATURAL CORTICOSTEROID IN ADRENAL GLANDS) TAKE CARE OF (2)

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ELECTROLYTE AND FLUID BALANCE

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WHAT DOES ANDROGENS (NATURAL CORTICOSTEROID IN ADRENAL GLANDS) TAKE CARE OF (2)

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1. DEVELOPMENT OF SEX ORGANS
2. REGULATION OF REPRODUCTION

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WHAT ARE CORTICOSTEROIDS USED FOR (4)

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1. REPLACEMENT THERAPY
2. ANTI-INFLAMMATORY
3. SUPRESSION OF IMMUNITY
4. ANTI-TUMOUR ACTION

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MAJOR SIDE EFFECTS OF CORTICOSTEROIDS (5)

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1. ATROPHY OF ADRENAL CORTEX LEADING TO ADDISON’S CRISIS WHICH IS HAEMORRHAGE AND LIFE THREATENING
2. INCREASES BLOOD GLUCOSE
3. ELECTROLYTE AND FLUID BALANCE
4. PROTEIN AND CALCIUM CHANGES
5. SUPPRESSION OF INFLAMMATION AND IMMUNITY

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OTHER SIDE EFFECTS OF CORTICOSTEROIDS

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1. GASTRIC ULCERATIONS
2. CATARACTS
3. PSYCHOLOGICAL
4. REDISTRIBUTION OF FAT
5. SKIN CHANGES IE ACNE

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WHERE ARE CORTICOSTEROIDS METABOLIZED (2)

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LIVER AND BODY TISSUES

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WHERE IS CORTICOSTEROIDS EXCRETED

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KIDNEYS

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WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PREDNISONE AND PREDNISOLONE

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PREDNISONE IS INACTIVE AND PREDNISOLONE IS ACTIVE

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CHARACTERISTICS OF ADDISONS CRISIS (10)

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1. SUDDEN PENETRATING PAIN IN LEGS LOWER BACK OR ABDOMEN
2. SEVERE VOMITTING AND DIARRHOEA
3. LOW BLOOD PRESSURE
4. SYNCOPE – LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS
5. HYPOGLYCAEMIA
6. HYPONATREMIA
7. HPERKALEMIA
8. HYPERCLACEMIA
9. CONVULSIONS
10. FEVER

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WHAT IS THE ROUTE FOR STEROID MEDICATION (3)

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IMI – IVI – INTRA-ARTICULAR

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SUFFIX FOR CORTICOSTEROIDS

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LONE OR SONE

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SIDE EFFECTS OF INHALED STEROIDS 5

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1. COUGHING
2. THRUSH
3. BURNING INSIDE THE NOSE
4. HEADACHE
5. NOSEBLEED

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A MILD TOPICAL STEROID IS

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HYDROCORTISONE

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A POTENT TOPICAL STEROID IS

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BETAMETHASONE

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WHICH PART OF THE BODY SHOULD NOTHING STRONGER THAN A MILD STEROID BE USED

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THE FACE

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NAME ONE PARENTAL STEROID

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METHYLPREDNISOLONE

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NURSING EDUCATING TIPS FOR STEROIDS

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1. DO NOT STOP SUDDENLY
2. MEDIC ALERT BRACELET IF ORAL STEROID
3. TAKE WITH FOOD
4. DIET SHOULD HAVE LIMITED SALT AND SUGARS
5. DIET SHOULD HAVE PLENTY POTASSIUM AND CALCIUM
6. AVOID ALCOHOL, NSAIDS AND ASPIRIN

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LONG TERM EDUCATION TIPS FOR STEROIDS

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1. EYE CHECKS
2. KEEP SKIN MOIST
3. EXERCISE
4. FLU IMMUNIZATION
5. BP
6. BGL

Front 53

WHY DO STEROID DOSE NEED TO BE DECREASED GRADUALLY

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TO ENABLE ADRENAL CORTEX TO PRODUCE CORTISOL