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31 Cards in this Set

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abaft
[ə'bɑ:ft]
prep. 在 ... 之后
Be careful, the mule is a vicious beast, not safe abaft the beam.当心,骡子是一种险恶的畜牲,(站在)它后面不安全。
beam [bi:m]
n. 光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发
vt. 闪亮,为 ... 上梁
vi. 微笑,发光
abase
abase [ə'beis]
vt. 降低 ... 的地位,降低 ... 的品格,贬低
To lower in rank, prestige, or esteem. See Synonyms at degrade.
abash
abash [ə'bæʃ]
vt. 使羞愧,使困窘
To make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert. See Synonyms at embarrass.
abate
abate [ə'beit]
v. 缓和,减弱
The storm/wind/rain has started to abate.
abattoir
abattoir ['æbətwɑ:;ˌæbə'twɑ:]
n. 屠宰场,角斗场
a place where animals are killed for their meat
abbess
abbess['æbis]
n. 女修道院院长,尼姑庵住持
a woman who is in charge of a convent
abbey
abbey['æbi]
n. 修道院,修道院教堂
a building where monks or nuns live or used to live. Some abbeys are now used as churches
abbot
abbot['æbət]
n. 男修道院院长
a man who is in charge of a monastery
abdicate
abdicate['æbdikeit;'æbdəˌkeit]
vt. 正式放弃(权利或责任等),让位
She was accused of abdicating all responsibility for the project.
abduct
abduct[æb'dʊkt]
vt. 诱拐,绑走
The company director was abducted from his car by terrorists.
abed
abed[ə'bed]
adv. 在床上
adj. 在床上的
aberration
aberration [ˌæbə'reiʃən]
n. 越轨,误差,偏差
I'm sorry I'm late - I had a mental aberration and forgot we had a meeting today.
abet
abet [ə'bet]
v. 煽动,教唆,教唆某人犯罪
His accountant had aided and abetted him in the fraud.
abetter,abettor
abettor [ə'betə]
n. 唆使者
=abetter
abeyance
abeyance [ə'beiəns]
n. 中止,暂搁,停止
The project is being held in abeyance until agreement is reached on funding it.
abhor
abhor [əb'hɔ:]
vt. 憎恶,厌恶,痛恨
to hate a way of behaving or thinking, often because you think it is immoral:
I abhor all forms of racism.
abhorrent
abhorrent [əb'hɔ:rənt;əb'hɔrənt]
adj. 令人憎恨的,可恶的,背离的
morally very bad:
an abhorrent crime
Racism of any kind is abhorrent to me.
abide
abide [ə'baid]
vt. 遵守,忍受
vi. 居留
to live or stay somewhere:
He abided in the wilderness for forty days.
abject
abject ['æbdʒekt]
adj. 卑贱的,不幸的,可怜的
1.abject misery/poverty/terror, etc. when someone is extremely unhappy, poor, frightened, etc:
They live in abject poverty.
This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.
2.showing no pride or respect for yourself:
an abject apology
He is almost abject in his respect for his boss.
abjure
abjure [əb'dʒuə]
v. 发誓放弃
to state publicly that you no longer agree with a belief or way of behaving:
He abjured his religion/his life of dissipation.
ablaze
ablaze [ə'bleiz]
adj. 著火的,闪亮的,激昂的
The ballroom was ablaze with lights.
abode
abode [ə'bəud]
n. 住处,住所,逗留
<古>等待
动词abide的过去式与过去分词
the place where someone lives:
FORMAL The defendant is of no fixed abode (= has no permanent home).
abolish
abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]
vt. 废止,革除
to end an activity or custom officially:
I think bullfighting should be abolished.
abominable
abominable [ə'bɔminəbl;ə'bɔmənəbəl]
adj. 讨厌的,令人憎恶的
very bad or unpleasant:
The prisoners are forced to live in abominable conditions.
The weather's been abominable all week.
abominate
abominate [ə'bɔmineit;ə'bɔmə'neit]
vt. 痛恨,憎恶
to hate something very much:
He abominates cruelty of all kinds.
abrade
abrade [ə'breid]
v. 擦伤,磨损
to remove part of the surface of something by rubbing
abreast
abreast [ə'brest]
adv. 并肩地,赶得上
1 describes two or more people who are next to each other and moving in the same direction:
We were running/cycling two abreast.
The motorcyclist came abreast of her car and shouted abuse at her.

2 keep abreast of sth to stay informed about the most recent facts about a subject or situation:
I try to keep abreast of any developments.
abrogate
abrogate ['æbrəugeit;'æbrəˌgeit]
vt. 废除,废止
to end a law, agreement or custom formally:
The treaty was abrogated in 1929.
abscess
abscess ['æbsis]
n. 脓肿,脓疮
a painful swollen area on or in the body, which contains pus (= thick, yellow liquid):
She had an abscess on her gum.
abscond
abscond [æb'skɔnd]
vi. 潜逃,逃匿
1 to go away suddenly and secretly in order to escape from somewhere:
Two prisoners absconded last night.
2 to go away suddenly and secretly because you have stolen something, usually money:
They absconded with $10 000 of the company's money.
absolution
absolution [ˌæbsə'lu:ʃən]
n. 免罪,赦罪
这个词与absolute没有关系,前者是absolve的名词!!
(especially in religion or law) to free someone from guilt, blame or responsibility for something:
The report absolved her from/of all blame for the accident.