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Front 1

single sarcomere

Back 1

2 z one M

Front 2

M line

Back 2

myosin filaments attach here

Front 3

Z line

Back 3

actin filmaents attach here

Front 4

I band

Back 4

region of sarcomere in which actin does not overlap with myosin

Front 5

H band

Back 5

region where mysoin does nto overlap with actin

Front 6

A band

Back 6

enter region of thick myosin and doesn nto change

Front 7

cholecalciferol production

Back 7

7 dehydrocholesterol production in skin

Front 8

contraction in smooth muscle

Back 8

ca calmodulin with myosin light chain phosphorylase kinase

Front 9

contraction in skeletal muscle

Back 9

proteins mysoin II, actin, tropomyosin, troponin

+ calcium ions

Front 10

troponin components

Back 10

troponin T: binds to other troponins

Troponin I: binds to actin troponin/tropomyosin complex

Torponin C: binds ca

Front 11

lateral arm sensation

Back 11

musculuocuteanous nerve

flexion and supination

Front 12

meidal arm sensation

Back 12

ulnar nerve

Front 13

cidofovir

Back 13

does not require phosprylaiton by viral kinase

used for cmv reintitisi and acyclovir r hsv

nephorotic: + Probenecid and IV saline

Front 14

neutropenia + sepsis increases risk for

Back 14

gram - infections like PSuedomonas

Front 15

Flourouquinolones uses

Back 15

gram - rods and bacilli

no anaeraboes

Front 16

RANK and Osteoprotegerin

Back 16

Osteoprotegerin acts as decoy receptor

prevents RANKL from binding (limit bone resportion)

Front 17

Proline in Collagen

Back 17

Ring structure enable cross linking t other collagen molecules

Front 18

dystonia

Back 18

sustained contraction in volunteary in certpain parts

spspmoid toritocis

belpharospasm

writer cramp

Front 19

myocolus

Back 19

sudden breief muscle contraciton

hiccups

hypnic jerks

Front 20

alcohol

Back 20

non sporicidal

disruption of cell memebarnes

deanture of proteins

Front 21

chlorhexidine

Back 21

ddirsupt cell membranes

coagulate cytopalsm

non sporicidal

Front 22

hydrogen peroxide

Back 22

destructive free radicals

oxidase celll compenets

sproicidal

Front 23

iodine

Back 23

halogenation of proteins and nucelic acids

spprocidals

Front 24

paba

Back 24

only protects against uvb

Front 25

uva a radition

Back 25

avobenzone protects

Front 26

zinc

Back 26

protects aagainst uvai ii uvb

Front 27

superficial branch of common fibularnerve

Back 27

muscle of eversion on lateral compartment

majority of foot inervated

Front 28

deep branch of comon vibular nerve

Back 28

anterior ocmparmtent of leg, dorsiflexion

region between 1 n 2nd digits of foot

Front 29

spongiosus

Back 29

eczematous dermitnatitis

epidermal aculmulation of edatmous fluid in intercellular spaces- contact dermatitis

Front 30

erythatmous papulovesuclar weeping encrusted lesions that evloe into thciked sacly plqaues

Back 30

eczematous dermititis

Front 31

phase 1 succinyl coline

Back 31

depoarlization remains isolated to end plate

flaccid paralysis

Front 32

phase II block sucinyl choline

Back 32

contious deoparlizaiton fo end plate gives way to gradual repolarization as the nAch rectpro because desensitized to succinyl choline

Front 33

stewart treves syndrome

Back 33

radial mysteical with axially lymph node dissection -> angioscarcoma due to chronic lymphatic edema

Front 34

upward tracitono f medial section of fracture clavicle

Back 34

scm muscle

Front 35

triglycermetabolism

Back 35

TG stored in adipose tissues

metablised by hormone sensitive lipase to glycerol and FFA

Glycerol-> glycerol 3 phosphate via clycerol kinase

Glycerol 3 phosphate converted to dihydroacetone Phosphate by glycerol 3 phosphate dehydrgoenase

DHAP prodces glucose of glycosis

Front 36

low frequency sound

Back 36

apex of cochlear near helicotreama

wide and flexibile

Front 37

high frequency sound

Back 37

base of cochlea near oval and round window

loss of high frequency sound first

thin and rigid

Front 38

scala vestibuli and scala tympani

Back 38

high na concentration like nromal cell extra

Front 39

scala media

Back 39

high k content

like internal cell

Front 40

basilar membrane

Back 40

serapates scala media from scala tympani

Front 41

antimuscarinic effects

hot as a hare

mad as a hatter

dry as a bone

blind as a bat

red as a beet

Back 41

atorpine

tca

h1 antoanigistc

neurleptics

antiparkisonian drugs

Front 42

HCM LVOT

Back 42

systomic anterior motion of anteiror leaft left of mitral value to contact interventricualr spetum

prevent left ventricular out flow

magintiude of abornal systlic lv to aorta pressure correlated wth degree of systic anteior motion of anteiror mitral leaftleft

haertd as ystolic jeection mrumur produced by left ventiruclar outflow tract obstruciton

Front 43

fatty acid oxication verus glycolysis

Back 43

requires more O2 but provides more energy

Front 44

responsible for intimal thikcinein, colalgend deposition within tunica intima of bv

Back 44

smooth muscle cells form media

not many fibroblasts found within tunica intima

Front 45

increase lithium levels

Back 45

exclusveilyexcreted by kidneys

hemodialys si sthe most effective way to reduce lithium levels

ace i

nsaids

thiazide diuretics

Front 46

2, 3 bisophosphoclycerate creation u

Back 46

used to create r shift oxygen curve

by product of glycolysis via bisphosphoclycerate mutate

Front 47

fate of 1 3 bisphoosphoglycerate in rbcs

Back 47

phosphoglycerate kinase -> glycolysis

or

bisphosphoglycerate mutase -> 2 3 bisphosphoglycerate

Front 48

platelets release

Back 48

platelet derived growth factor (macrophages too)

stimulate smooth muschle proliferation

induces vasuclar remodling

smooth muscle cell migration

simutlates fibroblast grwoth for collgen syntehsis

Front 49

hyoscyamine

dicyclomine

Back 49

antmuscarinics

gi

antispodis for ibs