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14 Cards in this Set

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Areas of land that share things in common such as climate; plant and animal species

Biomes

Name the 7 Biomes

1. Polar


2. Grasslands


3. Desert


4. Rainforest


5. Forest


6. Freshwater


7. Saltwater

coldest places on Earth; mostly covered in ice –too thick to melt

Polar Regions

What are 5 characteristics of the Polar Regions?

1. Found in the North (Arctic) and South (Antarctica) poles


2. You can find glaciers and the tundra – areas of frozen ground


3. Antarctica- a frozen desert


4. Native Animals: polar bears,seals, whales, penguins


5. Few plants survive in polar regions

a wide, open grassy land area with few trees

grasslands

tell me two types of grasslands

Temperate and Tropical

Has rich soil and used for farming;


Experiences changing of all 4 seasons (spring, summer, fall, and winter);


Native Animals: prairie dogs,turkeys, buffalo, snakes, rabbits

Temperate grasslands

Savannas, mainly in Africa;


Have two seasons - - wet and dry;


Native Animals: lions, zebras,giraffes, ostriches, and cheetahs

Tropical grasslands

very dry, less than 6 inches of rain a year;


1. Some are cold


2. Native Animals: vultures,lizards, snakes, few rodents; Animals living in Antarctica (desert tundra) walruses, penguins, seals

Desert

receives the most rain; there are temperate and tropical; most of the world’s oxygen is made here



Rainforest

What are the four layers of the rainforest?

What are the two types of forest?

Coniferous:


trees are evergreen, have needles and cones, has mild summers and cold winters; Native Animals: bears, wolves, elk


Deciduous: trees change their leaf color and fall to the ground, leaves are wide, experiences all 4 seasons; Native Animals: snakes, deer,raccoons

Name types of freshwater and characteristics


(any natural water sources with freshwater)

1. Standing water: Ponds, lakes,


2. Moving water: creeks, rivers, streams


3. Wetlands: swamps, bogs, and marshes



Native Animals: catfish, snakes, crocodiles, hippos, turtles, frogs



Name types of saltwater and characteristics


(any natural water sources with saltwater)

1. Largest biome in the world


2. Oceans, Seas, coral reefs, and estuaries


a. Estuary: where freshwater meets saltwater


3. Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic,and Southern


4. Oceans have 3 zones


5. Native animals: sharks,jellyfish, seals, crabs, dolphins