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74 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Staphylococcus aureus
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GPC Boils, sepsis, toxic shock Routine
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Coag. Neg. Staph
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GPC Catheter colonization Routine
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Group A streptococcus
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Pyrogenes
GPC Pharyngitis, impetigo, rheumatic fever Routine |
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Group B streptococcus
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Agalactea
GPC Neonatal sepsis Routine |
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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GPC Pneumonia, meningitis Routine
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Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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GPR Diphtheria Tinsdale (c)
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Listeria monocytogenes
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GPR Listerosis Routine
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Bacillus anthracis
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GPR Anthrax Routine
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Clostridium perfringens
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GPR Gas gangrene Anaerobic
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Clostridium difficile
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GPR Colitis NA Toxin
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Clostridium tetani
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GPR Tetanus Anaerobic
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Clostridium botulinum
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GPR Botulism Anaerobic Toxin
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Peptostreptoccus
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GPC Abscesses Anaerobic
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Bacteroides fragilis
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GNR Abscesses Anaerobic
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Neisseria meningitidis
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GNC Meningitis Routine
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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GNC Gonorrhea Martin-Lewis (c)
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Vibrio cholerae
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GNR Cholera TCBS (c)
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Campylobacter jejuni
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GNR Diarrhea Microaerophilic (c)
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Helicobacter pylori
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GNR Gastritis, ulcers Microaerophilic (c) Serology
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Escherichia coli
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GNR UTI, diarrhea Routine Sorbitol(d)
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Salmonella enterica
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GNR Gastroenteritis Hektoen (c)
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Salmonella Typhi
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GNR Typhoid fever Hektoen (c)
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Shigella dysenteriae
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GNR Dysentery Hektoen (c)
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Shigella flexneri
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GNR Dysentery Hektoen (c)
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Shigella boydii
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GNR Dysentery Hektoen (c)
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Shigella sonnei
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GNR Dysentery Hektoen (c)
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Yersinia pestis
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GNR Plague Routine DFA (e)
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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GNR Variable Routine
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Haemophilus influenzae
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GNR Meningitis, epiglottitis Chocolate (c)
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Bordetella pertussis
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GNR Whooping cough Charcoal (c) DFA (e)
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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- Walking pneumonia NA Serology
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Legionella pneumophila
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GNR Legionnaires’ disease BCYE (c) DFA (e)
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Treponema pallidum
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Spiral (a) Syphilis NA Darkfield, serology
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Leptospira interrogans
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Spiral (a) Leptospirosis NA Serology
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Borrelia recurrentis
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Spiral (a) Relapsing fever NA Serology
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Borrelia burgdorferi
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Spiral (a) Lyme disease NA Serology
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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GPR (ab) Tuberculosis MTB (c) NAA (f)
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Mycobacterium leprae
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GPR (ab) Leprosy NA
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Actinomyces
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GPR Chronic abscesses Anaerobic
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Nocardia
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GPR (ab) Pneumonia, skin lesions Routine
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Chlamydia trachomatis
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- Urethritis, trachoma NA NAA (f)
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Rickettsia rickettsii
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- Rocky Mt. spotted fever NA Serology
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Rickettsia prowazekii
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- Typhus NA Serology
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Brucella abortus
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GNR Undulant fever Routine
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Francisella tularensis
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GNR Tularemia Cysteine (c) DFA (e)
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Pasteurella multocida
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GNR Infected animal bites Routine
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Key to letters
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NA – Not applicable, organism either fails to grow in artificial culture or other methods are superior for diagnostic purposes
a – Stains poorly by Gram method b – Acid fast c – Specialized supplemented and/or selective medium required. See organism chapters for details. d – For isolation of enterohemorrhagic (EHEC) strains from stool e – DFA – direct fluorescent antibody microscopy in reference laboratories f – NAA – nucleic acid amplification methods |
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GPC
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Staphylococcus
Streptococcus |
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GNC
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Neisseria
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GPR
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Clostridiumm
Corynebacterium Bacillus Listeria Mycobacterium (acid fast) |
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GNR
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Enterics
E coli Shigella Salmonella Yersina Klebsiella Proteus Enterobacter Serratia Vibrio Campylobacter Helicobacter Pseudomonas Bacteriodes ---end enterics-- Haemophilus Legionella Bordetella Yersinia Francisella Brucella Pasturella Gardenerella (gram variable) |
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Branching filamentous GP
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Actinomyces
Nocardia (weak Acid fast) |
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Branching filamentous gram negative
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none
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Pleomorphic GP
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none
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Pleomorphic GN
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Rickettsia
Chlamydiae |
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Spiral GP
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none
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Spiral GN
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leptospira
borrelia treponema |
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No cell wall
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mycoplasma
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Abnormal cell walls
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mycoplasma - contain sterols & no cell wall
Mycobacteria - contain mycollic acid. High lipid content |
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53. Staphylococcus (11/14/12)
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a. Staphylcocci aureas
b. Staphylcocci epidermis c. Staphylcocci Saprophyticus |
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54. Streptococcus & Enterococci (11/15/12)
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a. Streptoccoci pyrogenes (GAS)
b. Streptococci agalactea (GBS) c. Streptoccoci Pneumoniae d. Viridians & Non-hemolytic streptococci e. Enterococci faecalis f. Enterococci faecium |
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55. Corynebacteria, Listeria, Bacillis (11/15/12)
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a. Corynebacterium diptheriae
b. Listeria monocytogenes c. Bacillus Anthracis |
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56. Mycobacteria (11/15/12)
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a. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
b. Mycobacterium leprae c. Mycobacteria causing tuberculosis like diseaes i. Mycobacterium kansasii ii. Mycobacterium avium iii. Mycobacterium scrofulaceum |
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59. Actinomyces, Nocardia (11/16/12)
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a. Actinomyces israelii
b. Nocarida i. Nocardia asteroides ii. Nocardia brasiliensis |
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60. Clostridia & Other Anaerobes (11/19/12)
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a. Clostridium
i. Clostridium perfringens ii. Clostridium botulinum iii. Clostridium tetani iv. Clostridium difficile b. Bacteroidees fragilis |
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61. Neisseria (11/20/12)
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a. Neisseria Meningitidis
b. Neisseria Gonorrhea |
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62. Haemophilus (11/20/12)
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a. Haemophilus influenzae (Hib)
b. Haemophilus Ducreyi |
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63. Vibrio, Campylobacter, Helicobacter (11/20/12)
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a. Vibrio cholerae
b. Campylobacter jejuni c. Helicobacter pylori |
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65. Enterobacteriacae I (11/21/12)
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a. Escherichia coli
b. Shigella i. Shigella dysenteriae (serogroup A) ii. Shigella flexneri (serogroup B) iii. Shigella boydii (serogroup C) iv. Shigella sonnei (serogroup D) c. Salmonella i. Salmonella enterica ii. Salmonella typhi d. Others i. Klebsiella pneumoniae ii. Enterobacter iii. Yersinia pestis |
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66. Bordetella, Mycoplasma (11/21/12)
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a. Bordetella pertusis
b. Mycoplasm pneumoniae c. Mycoplasm hominis d. Ureaplasm urealyticum |
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67. Pseudomonas, Legionella (11/26/12)
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a. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
b. Legionella pneumophila |
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69. Bacterial Zoonoses (11/28/12)
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a. Yersinia pestis
b. Francisella Tularensis c. Brucella i. Brucella abortus ii. Brucella melitensis iii. Brucella suis |
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71. Spirochetes (11/28/12)
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a. Treponema pallidum
b. Borrelia i. Borrelia recurrentis ii. Borrelia hermsii iii. Borrelia burgdorferi |
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73. Chlamydia & Rickettsia (11/29/12)
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a. Chlamydia
i. Chlamydia trachomatis ii. Chlamydia pneumoniae iii. Chlamydia psittaci b. Rickettsia i. Rickettsia rickettsii ii. Rickettsia prowazekii c. Coxiella burnetti d. Ehrlichiosis |
