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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the definition of Alcoholism?
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Physiologic tolerance and dependance with symptoms of withdrawal (tremor, tachycardia, HTN, nausea, DT's)
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What are some complications of Alcoholism?
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Alcoholic cirrhosis, hepatitis, pancreatitis, peripheral neuropathy, testicular atrophy
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What can happen in the kidneys with alcoholism?
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Tubular dysfunction, may be deficient in magnesium and folate
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How do you treat Alcoholism?
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Disulfiram, AA, supportive care
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What is Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome?
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Thiamine deficiency
Triad of: Confusion, Ophthalmoplegia, Ataxia |
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What is Wernicke's Encephalopathy?
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Irreversible Memory loss, confabulation, personality change
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What is Korsakoff's Psychosis?
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Periventricular hemorrhage / necrosis of mamillary bodies
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How do you treat Wernicke-Korsakoff?
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IV Vit. B1
DO NOT GIVE GLUCOSE |
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What is Mallory Weiss Syndrome?
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Longitudinal lacerations of gastroesophageal junction from excessive vomiting.
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What is the usual presentation of Mallory-Weiss Syndrome?
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Hematemesis, pain
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What are Delirium Tremens?
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Life threatening alcohol withdrawal symptoms that peak 2-5 days after last drink
Autonomic system hyperactivity (tachycardia, tremors, anxiety, seizures), psychotic symptoms (hallucinations, delusions), confusion |
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How do you treat Delirium Tremens?
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Benzodiazepines
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What does the CAGE mnemonic stand for?
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thought about Cutting back?
Annoyance when asked about their drinking Guilt ever need an Eye-opener drink in the morning to wake you up? |
