401 Flash Cards Drug Quiz

Front 1

Names for tetracycline

Back 1

Anchromycin V and Panmycin

Front 2

Action of tetracycline

Back 2

Antibiotic, antiarthritic, anti-acne

Front 3

Dietary implications of tetracycline

Back 3

Must be taken w/ water

1 hr before 2 hr pp

Front 4

What should you avoid taking with tetracycline?

Back 4

Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, dairy, and St John's wort

Front 5

Side effects of tetracycline

Back 5

Anorexia, stomatitis, dysphagia, N/V/D

Front 6

Action of laxatives

Back 6

Temp relief of constipation

Front 7

What's the deal with pts on laxatives with kidney disease?

Back 7

If they take a lot of laxatives, the kidney will excrete more water electrolytea, and minerals causing kidney damage and kidney stone risk

Front 8

Side effects of laxatives

Back 8

Stomach pain, N/V, electrolyte imbalance, bowel dependency

Front 9

Names for potassium sparing diuretics

Back 9

Amiloride, spironolactone, triamterene

Front 10

When should you take amiloride?

Back 10

With meals

Front 11

What should you avoid with spironolactone?

Back 11

Potassium, Na substitutes, natural Licorice

Front 12

Side effects with K+ sparing diuretics

Back 12

Altered taste

N/V/D

Can reduce renal/ hepatic function

Front 13

What are thiazide diuretics used for?

Back 13

Treatment of HTN

Edema caused my CHF

Renal/hepatic disease

Front 14

What should you take thiazide diuretics with

Back 14

Food

Front 15

What should you avoid with thiazide diuretics

Back 15

Salty food, softened water

Front 16

What should you make sure you take with thiazide diuretics

Back 16

Potassium!

Front 17

Side effects of thiazide diuretics

Back 17

Anorexia, thirst, cramps, N/V

Front 18

What are other names for warfarin?

Back 18

Coumadin and panwarfarin

Front 19

What is Coumadins job?

Back 19

Anticoagulant

Front 20

What level of vitamin E should invoke caution with warfarin?

Back 20

400IU

Front 21

What should you avoid with coumadin?

Back 21

Natural licorice, garlic, ginger, ginkgo, avacado, St John's wort, CoQ10

Front 22

What are some side effects of warfarin?

Back 22

Altered taste, N/V, cramps, diarrhea

Front 23

What is the generic name for Lasix?

Back 23

Furosemide

Front 24

What is the generic name of bumex?

Back 24

Bumetamide

Front 25

What is disulfiram also known as?

Back 25

Antabuse

Front 26

What is the action of disulfiram?

Back 26

In treatment of alcohol abuse

Aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor

Front 27

What should you limit while on antabuse?

Back 27

Caffeine, it increases the drug metabolism

Front 28

What are the side effects of antabuse?

Back 28

Dyspepsia, metallic taste

Front 29

What is the action of ace inhibitors?

Back 29

It is an antihypertensive med, often used in pts with HTN and CHF

Front 30

What supplements are encouraged for an individual on ace inhibitors?

Back 30

Ca and Na

Front 31

What should you ensure you ingest while on ace inhibitors?

Back 31

Water (adequate hydration)

Front 32

What should you avoid with ace inhibitors?

Back 32

Alcohol, salt substitutes, and licorice

Front 33

What is another name for lithium?

Back 33

Lithobid

Front 34

Where is lithobid used?

Back 34

In treatment of individuals with bipolar disorder

Front 35

How do you reduce GI upset when on lithobid?

Back 35

Take with meals

Front 36

How much fluid should you drink while on lithobid?

Back 36

2.3L/day

Front 37

Why do you need consistent Na intake with lithobid?

Back 37

The Na alters renal clearance of lithium

Front 38

What are side effects of lithobid?

Back 38

Increase in weight

N/V/D

anorexia, edema

Drymouth, bloating,

DM insidipus

Front 39

What are other names for theophylline?

Back 39

Slo-phyllin

Theophyll-225

Theo- 224

Theo- Dur

Slo-bid

Front 40

What is the action of theophylline?

Back 40

Bronchiodilator

Front 41

Theophylline requires a consistent intake of what?

Back 41

Carbs and protein

Front 42

What is the theophylline dose based on?

Back 42

IBW

Front 43

What are the side effects of theophylline?

Back 43

Anorexia, GERD, N/V

Front 44

What should you monitor in pts on theophylline?

Back 44

Serum drug level

Front 45

What are the actions a of MAO inhibitors?

Back 45

Antidepressant, actineoplastic, antibiotic

Front 46

What should a pt on MAOIs avoid?

Back 46

Tyramine/histamine (vasopressors)

Tryptophan and ginseng

Front 47

What are the side effects of MAOIs?

Back 47

Dry mouth, altered taste; dyspepsia, N/V

Front 48

What are two others names for metronidazole?

Back 48

Flagyl and protostat

Front 49

What is metronidazole used for?

Back 49

Antibiotic- stomach, skin, joints, respiratory tract

Front 50

What are the diet implications of metronidazole?

Back 50

Take w/ meals

Low Na diet

Avoid alochol

Front 51

What are side effects of metronidazole?

Back 51

Anorexia, altered taste, epigastric distress, N/V/D

Front 52

What is the generic name for Vasotec? Main drug classification?

Back 52

Enalapril

ACE inhibitors

Front 53

What is the generic name of capoten What kind of drug is it?

Back 53

Captopril

Ace inhibitor

Front 54

Metronidazole is also known as

Back 54

Protostat or Flagyl

Front 55

What should you take with metronidazole?

Back 55

Meals

Front 56

What type of diet should you have with metronidazole?

Back 56

Low sodium

Front 57

What are the side effects of metronidazole?

Back 57

Anorexia, altered taste, epigastric distress, N/V

Front 58

What should you monitor with metronidazole?

Back 58

Renal/ hepatic function in old people

Front 59

Are loop diuretics potassium sparing or non potassium sparing?

Back 59

Non potassium sparing

Front 60

How do loop diuretics help with renal and hepatic failure?

Back 60

Decreasing the out put

Front 61

What are the actions of non potassium sparing diuretics?

Back 61

Treats edema caused my CHF

Aids in renal/ hepatic function

Front 62

What should you supplement with loop diuretics?

Back 62

Potassium

Front 63

What should you avoid with loop diuretics?

Back 63

Natural licorice, alcohol

Front 64

What minerals should you reduce intake of in loop diuretics?

Back 64

Ca and Na

Front 65

What are the side effects of loop diuretics?

Back 65

Anorexia, thirst, constipation, N/V/D

Front 66

What should you monitor when an individual is on loop diuretics?

Back 66

Blood pressure, electrolytes, Mg, CA, Glucose, uric acid, CO2, renal function, Wt.

Front 67

What is the generic name for accupril? Drug classification?

Back 67

Quinapril

Ace inhibitor

Front 68

What are the brand names for lisinopril?

Back 68

Prinivil and Zestril

Front 69

What are two other names for thiazide diuretics?

Back 69

Chlorothiazide (diuril) or hydrochlorothiazide

Front 70

What is the generic name for Marpian? Drug classification?

Back 70

Isocarboazid

MAOI

Front 71

What is the generic name for Malvlaone? Drug classification?

Back 71

Procarbazine

MAOI

Front 72

What should you monitor in a pt that is on disulfuram?

Back 72

CBC

Front 73

using caution with difulfiram is needed with pts with what issues?

Back 73

DM

hypothyroidism

nephritis

hepatic insufficiency

CVD

psychoses

Front 74

What should you monitor in pts on MAOIs?

Back 74

BP, CBC, hepatic function

Front 75

what should you monitor in pts on tetracycline?

Back 75

CBC, renal/ hepatic function

Front 76

What should you monitor in pts on potassium sparing diuretics?

Back 76

electrolytes, MG, renal function, BP, CBC w/ white differential count

Front 77

what should you monitor in pts on thiazide diuretics?

Back 77

BP, elecyrolytes, glucose, uric acid, renal function in elderly

Front 78

What should you monitor in pts on warfarin?

Back 78

CBC, hepatic function, fecal occult blood, PT/ INR (prothrombin time)

Front 79

What should you monitor in pts on lithium?

Back 79

CBC w/ white differential count

Na, K, Li levels

Wt.