Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
7 DNA Viruses
|
1. HHAPPPPy
2. Herpes 3. Hep A 4. Adenovirus 5. Pox 6. Parvo 7. Papilloma 8. Polyoma |
|
|
5 characteristics of DNA viruses with exception
|
1. They are HHAPPPPy viruses
2. dsDNA except Parvo 3. Linear except papilloma, polyoma(circulars) and Hep A DNA 4. Icosahedral except Pox 5. Replicate in the nucleus except Pox(RNAP) |
|
|
The DNA virus with RT?
|
Hep B, all the rest use their own template
|
|
|
Parvoviruses(3) NE
|
1. NE ssDNA
2. Replicates in erythrocyte precursors 3. 5th Slap Cheek fever, anemia, aplastic sickle cell, hydrops fetalis My blood got hot when I didn't make par |
|
|
Aplastic
|
Unable to form or regenerate tissue
|
|
|
Hydrops
|
Excessive accumulation of fluid in tissues of cavities
|
|
|
Papilloma virus NE(4)
|
1. circular dsDNA
2.Plantar, and anogenital warts 3 Cervical and penile carcinoma 4. Vaccine Gardacil |
|
|
Polyoma virus(3) NE
|
1. Circular dsDNA
2. progressive multifocal leukoececephalopathy (PML) in HIV patients 3. BK = Black kidney need for transplantation |
Poly's kidney is black
|
|
Adenovirus NE (4)
|
1. Linear dsDNA
2. Febrile pharygitis = sore throat 3. Pneumonia 4. Conjunctivitis |
|
|
Hepadenovirus NE(3)
|
1. Circular dsDNA
2. HBV(Hep B) 3. Replicates with RT |
|
|
Herpes viruses E(7)
|
1. Linear dsDNA
2. HSV-1 = oral 3. HSV -2 = genital 4. CMV 5. EBV 6. VZV 7. HHV-8 = kaposis sarcoma |
|
|
HSV 1 and 2 oncome and tx
|
1. Acute or latent
2. Latent not tx by acyclovir b/c no thymidine kinase |
|
|
HSV-1(5)
|
1. Above waist
2. Gingivostomatosis 3. Keratoconjunctivitis 4. Temporal Encephalitis 5. Herpes Labialis |
|
|
HSV-2(4)
|
1. Below waist
2. Herpes Genitalis 3. Neonatal 4. Can cause meningitis |
|
|
Test for Herpes
|
1.Tzank heavens I don't have herpes or chicken pox
2. Cowdry A inclusions |
|
|
Gingivostomatosis(2)
|
1. Lots of white pustules on the tounge
2. Occurs in children with decreased immune |
|
|
Vesicular lesions(3)
|
1. HSV 1 and 2
2. Traditional cold sore 3.Fluid is filled with virus |
|
|
Herpetic Whitlow (2)
|
1. HSV 1 and 2
2. Virus can get under the skin and cause a lesion |
|
|
What is a koliocyte?
|
A squamous cell, often binucleate and having a perinuclear hole, characteristic of genital warts
|
|
|
HSV 1 and 2 and their neural Dz counterparts
|
1. HSV 1 = encephalitis
2. HSV 2 = encephalitis |
|
|
What is erythema?
|
Redness of the skin caused by dilatation and congestion of the capillaries, often a sign of inflammation or infection
|
|
|
What is Varicella?(4)
|
1. Chicken pox
2. Rash 3. Latent in neurons can emerge later 4. Live vaccine |
|
|
What is Herpes Zoster?(4)
|
1. Shingles
2. Reactivate chicken pox, follows dermatomal distribution 3. Tx with acyclovir 4. AIDS patients get this a lot |
|
|
Cytomegalo virus (CMV) (4)
|
1. Owls eyes inclusions
2. A TORCHeS virus 3. Negative Monospot Mononucleiosis 4. Microcephaly C = congenital and M for Mono |
|
|
Heterophile test(4), does what and what are the causes
|
1. Monospot test
2. Epstein Barr is most common cause of + 3. CMV for - 4. Uses sheeps blood |
|
|
Classic CMV case
|
1. Retinitis in an AIDS patient
2. Person cannot read the newspaper or has trouble driving |
|
|
Epstein Barr Virus(5)
|
1. + Mono
2. Interstitia pneumonitis 3. Burkitts lymphoma 4. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma 5. Hairy cell leukoplakia of tounge(AIDS) |
|
|
Mononucleiosis(3)
|
1. Kissing Dz
2. Lymphadenopathy 3. Hepato and splenomegaly |
|
|
HHV-8(4)
|
1. Kaposis sarcomma
2. More in AIDS 3. Infects B cells 4. Bruising patches |
|
|
Variola Virus
|
1. Small pox
2. Eradicated with Vaccina virus |
|
|
Vaccina Virus
|
1. Its vaccine eradicated smallpox
2. Cowpox = milkmaids blisters |
|
|
Pox viruses(3) E
|
1. Largest
2. Replicate in cytoplasm 3. linear dsDNA |
|
|
Molluscum Contagiousum(2)
|
1. Umbilicated lesion with central depression
2. Don't pox the pimple |
|
|
TORCHeS viruses
|
1. Cross the placenta
Toxoplasma Others(parvo, listeria, entero) Rubella Cmv Herpes and HIV Syphillis |
|