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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The Geography of Resource for Tourism
Introduction: Examinine resources at 3 scales W, N, L Technology allows us to reach almost any part of the world, but only a s____ part of the world is d_____ for tourism. 3 Main Characterisitcs resource tourism refers to: t____ objects that are v____ economically by tourism sector Resources themselves are not s______ used by tourists (m____-use) Resources= P_______ |
World, National, Local
small, developed tangible, valued solely (multiple-use) perishable |
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Planning for tourism Resources
Afer WW2 tourism seen as a way to benefit employement opp., and income develop., but e___, s___, and c____ impacts were all overlooked Since late 19__'s, s____ tourism develop. have become organizing framework- p___ approach: -codes of c____ -a____ and c_____, -l_____ -best p____ dissemination |
enviornment, social, cultural
1980's, sustainable, positive -conduct -accreditation &certification - licenses -practices |
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C_____ Capacity= key concept of sustainable tourism
** The ability of a destination to take tourism use without d_____ in some way** Different types of C.C. Physical- # of f____ available Envio/Biological- l__ of use in ecosystem Psycological/behvaioral (visitors viewpoint)- point at which visitors feel an a_______ tourist would s____ their experience Social (host's viewpoint)- ability to t______ tourism in community |
Carrying
deteriorating facilities limits additional, spoil tolerate |
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Tourism Planning: must be
-c___ to these issues -m_____ benefits -m_____ costs -r_____ eniovorn. and r_____ Planning must be: -based on sound r____ -involve lock c____ in goal setting - take h____ approach -and be implemented by P____ sector in partnership with P____ sector |
central
max min recognize, resources research community holistic public, private |
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What happend if plan does not succeed?
- q___ and i___ of tourist r____ is at risk - role of tourism in multiple land use may be t____ -tourist suffers p___ q___ e___ |
-quality, integrity, resource
- threatened - poor quality experience |
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Tourism Resources at World Scale:
Physcial Features: __ % of Earth is made up of ___ oceans Remaining ___% is land made up of ___ continents a.) ___% = __ hemisphere b.) ___% = __ hemishpere Uneven distribution of land and water= important implications on c___, p____, d____, ec____ d____, c____, and essentially T____ Physical Features CNTD: Earths surface is composed of 4 categories of landforms 1.) m___ and h____ -account for __% of land surface -crisp, c____ air -'n____' touring (skiing) -attracts tourists ____-round -limited c____ c____, and overdevelop= probs |
71, 4 (PAIA)
29, 7 (AANSAEA) a.) 40, Northern b.) 20, Southern climate, population, distribution, econ develop., communications, TOURISM 1.) mountains & hills - 75% -clean -niche -year -carrying capcity |
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Physical CNTD-
2.) C____ (b____) - most p____ holiday location -appeals to all physical s___ -encourages travel for a wide range of a______ - moving from coasrts to w____ 3.) Inland Waters (lakes, resvoirs, etc.) -viewed as n___ or l___ features - attract second-home o____ and r____ activities -water p____= problem -tourism and recreation take 2nd to needs of l___ c___ 4.) F____ resources: -valued for r____ and w____ protection - careful mgmt. essential to p___ resources |
Coast(beach)
- popular - senses - activities - wetland -nodes or landscape -owners, recreational -pollution -local community 4.) Forest - resource and wildlife -protection |
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Toursim resources at the world scale:
Cultural Features: -cultural regions- areas with b____ similarities in l___, a____, agricultural systems, and often shared h____ background, and r____. - tourists must r____ differences -abviod being offensive (do r_____) -could present a threat to already e___ ways of life (tribes of 4th world countries) |
-broad, lifestyle, architecture, historical, religion
-RESPECT - research -endangered |
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Tourism resources world scale: why people choose destinations???
- c___ l____ is advantageous for tourism - sharge r____ - cul____ tourists- visit to explore a__ t___ or h___ sites - Heritage tourism- curiousity about p___, the p___, and nature |
- common language
- religion - cultural, art treasures, historic -places, past |
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Tourism Resources at the National Scale:
Classification of resources for tourism- - N_____ - M___ ___, but not orginally designed... - M___ ___, for the purpose.. - Special E____: occur p___ Tourists Differ by a___ and i____! Hierarchy of Attractions: -A___: m___ s___ attractions of international c____: fewer visitors - Second Tier: sites visited as ____ of a tour, focusing on _-_ major sites - Base: many m____ attractions that draw from i____ region |
- Natural
- Man Made.. attract tourists - Man Made.. to attract tourists - periodically Age & interest -Apex: "MUST SEE", caliber - part: 1-2 - minor, immediate |
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Resources at the National Scale CNTD:
Clawson and Knetsh 1966: Resources are sen as a continuum: r_____ development to w_____ (3 categories) - u___-oriented: highly i___ development - Resource-b____: type of resource determines u__ or area - Int_____: a___ is determing factor or Re_____ and Non-______ Tourism product and Destination Marketing Things needed to become v___ tourist destination!! - at least ____ attraction promoted as u___ s___ p____ -s___ facilities -a____ to major generating countries -f____ pre-conditions for develop. |
resort, wilderness
-user, intensive -bases: use -Intermediate: access viable - 1: unique selling proposition -support (lodging, restaurants) -accessibility -favorable |
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Marketing CNTD
These elements combint to form d____ t____ p____ - mix of t___ and n_____ components a.) c____: ex: winter sport experience b.) f____ : ex: transportation services and accomodations c.) s_____: ex: shopping, restaurants d.) a_____: overall experience |
destination tourist prodcuts
- tangible and non-tangible a.) core b.) facilitating c.) supporting d.) augmented |
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Tourism Resources at the Local Scale: For local resource develop. somone or orgs must a___
- p____ sector: involved in all levels of develop., must provide i____ infrastructure, everything on or below g____ (safety and security) - P_____ sector: typically provides s____- hotels, entertainment, etc. Success= -a_______ - land a_____ -s___ physical site attributes - good p___ and z____ * Develop. can not succeed w/o consent of l___ c___ |
ACT
- public, initial, ground - private, superstructure -accessbility -availabliity - suitable - planning, zoning * local community |
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Tourist Resorts and Tourist Centers:
Distinct Imprint on Landscape: Resorts- distinct l____ and townscape meeting n___ of tourists Tourist Center: tourism is a l_____ Zones of Develop. - RBD= an area of tourist-related f____ -- develops clost to major a___ routes and central tourist f____ -CBD= main o__ and shopping area |
- layout, needs
- latecomer Recreational Business District- functions -- access, feature - Central Business District= office |
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Explanatory Development for resorts and centers:
Tourist Area Lifecyle: 1.) exploration- main attraction= u____ and n___ 2.) Invovlement= a____ ensues 3.) Develop.= destination changes a_____ 4.) Consolidation= dest. fully e___ (RBD EMERGES) 5.) Stagnation= peak visitor #s r_____ 6.) Decline= visitors go to n____ destinations 7.) Rejuvination= re___ needed, attract new v____ |
1.) unspoilt, new
2.) advertising 3.) appearance 4.) engaged 5.) reached 6.) newer 7.) relaunch, visitors |