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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The Geo of Demand for Tourism
Leisure, recreation, tourism= b___ r___???? UN recognized this in ___ adopting Universal D____ of Human Rights ____, WTO declared it to be an "I_____ of Q___ of L___" Considerations: consume in s_____ manner Ger over idea of being for the p_____!! Emergence of p__-p___ tourism R____ of spirit even if you can't afford to t___ anywhere: r____ process |
basic right?
1948, Declaration 1980- Improvement Quality Life sustainable privelaged pro-poor Rejuvination, travel, refreshning |
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Concepts for Demand:
Tourism = total number of persons who _____ or wish to, to use tourist f____ and s___ at places a____ from their work or t____ Effective/Actual Demand: comprises the actual _____ or particpants in toursim: those t_____ Suppressed Demand: those who ____ ___ travel for some reason Potential= will p_____ travel at a future date if more _____ or t____ Deferred: problem with s___ e____ NO demand:= __ ____ |
travel, facilites/services, away, travel
number, traveling Do NOT Possibly, money, travel time supply enviornment NO DESIRE |
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Effective Demand:
Travel P_____- p____ or population who actually e____ in tourism Net= at least o___ trip taken during a given p____ Gross- t____ # of trips taken as a p___ of the population Determinents of Propensity: N____ Level: world view- e___ development, population c_____, and p____ regimes P____ view: l___, lifec____, p_____, etc. S___ of tourists: t_____, p___, frequency, speed of t____, a____, f____, orgnizers, etc. |
Propensity- %, engage
one, period total, % National, economic, characteristics, political lifestyle, cycle, personality Supply: technology, price, transit, accomodations, facilities |
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Effective Demand CNTD:
World View Stage: Major determinent of m___ of tourist demand because of e____ influence - society develops, employment changes from p____ to s____ and t____ sector economy maturing= incomes i_____ and create demands for g___ and l_____ improvement of e___ standards increases a____ of t____ Tourism is a result of I_____ highly developed economy= greater level of _____ ____ |
magnitude, economic
primary, secondary, tertiary increase- goods, leisure educational, awareness, tourism Industrialization tourist DEMAND |
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Population Factors:
levels of population g___, d____, and d____ affect travel propensity High stationery phase- high b___ and d___ rates (__ world countries) Early expanding phase- ___ birth rates, ____ in death rates ( low i___ countries, but improved h___ care) Late expanding: ___ in birth rates b/c of advances in ____ ____ Low stationery: high mass c____ stage of econ develop. b/d rates stablized to l__ level D____ of population within a nation also affects patters of tourist demand |
growth, distribution, density
birth, death (3rd) high, fall, income, health falls, birth control consumption- low Distribution |
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Effective Demand
Political Influences: Political c____: a.) c____ administrations n___ enviornment so tourism can flourish b.) s____ encourage involvements of g___: offer opp. for disadvantaged political G______ political and econmic- increase f____ of travel between countries D____: encourages through r____ fares, Political I_____: a____ affect tourism |
complexion
a.) conservative, nuture b.) socialist, government Groupings facilitation Deregulation: reduced Instability adversly |
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Effective Demand CNTD:
Personal View- Lifestyle: income-tourism=____ a.) gross= t___ amount brought in b.) disposable= after t___, use to pay n_____ c.) discretionary= most u____ to industry, money left after all b____ of life are a____ for 1.) elasticty of demand: relationship between i___ levels and the c___ of tourism Higher for A___ and J___ and lower for E_____! Employment- nature influences travel propensity be determing i____, holiday e____, type of holiday d____, etc. Paid Holidy Entitlement: Gernalization: more days off= encourage t___, less days off c____ ability More days off may mean more days s____ at home Patter of entitlement are changing because they = a b____ tool social status and choice of l_____= t___ of Holiday demanded is related to personal issues Education- level = IMP determinent of travel propensity: b___ h____ and s____ desire to travel more i____ to info., m____, and t____ |
luxury
a.) total b.) taxes, necessites c.) useful, basic, accounted 1.) income, consumption Americans, Japanese, Europeans income, entitlement, demanded, etc. travel, constrain spent bargaining lifestyle= type broadens horizons, stimulates introduction, media, tech. |
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Lifecycle Determinents: closely related to ____
works well for W______, I_____ tourist generating countires Personality: - differences in a____, P____, M_____ all influence decisions a.) Wanderlust- basic c____ to experience strange and unfamiliar b.) Sunlust- desire for w___ and sunbathing Age: Y___-A_____, M____, (before and after c_____), R_____ |
AGE
westernized, industrialized attitude, perceptions, motivations a.) curiousity b.) warmth Young- Adult, Married (children), Retirement |
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Suppressed Demand:
Potential- realize i_____ of access to tourism , rooted in P_____ circumstanes or individual Ex: travel e____, lack of t___, p___ limitations, f____ issues, lack of i____ Deferred Demand- issue of s____ enviornment B_______ to travel Ex: 9-11, w__, d____, etc. Effect on Demand: book l____ travel to s___ destinations use s___ transport s___ trips consider c___ carefully fl____ booking (internet) |
inequalities, personal
expense, time, physical, family, interest Suppy Barriers war, disease later safer surface shorter costs flexible |