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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A-35. A smooth beefy red tongue is characteristic of what deficiency?
Vitamin B12
A-35. What are the three key feature of Pulsion Diverticulum (Zenker's)?
1.) "False" (mucosa only)
2.) At junction of pharynx/esophagus?
3.) Dysphasia, Regurgitation
A-35. What are the four features of acute erosive gastritis?
1.) Focal damage
2.) Alcoholics
3.) NSAID use
4.) Stress
A-35. What is the inheritance pattern, features, and cancer risk of Peutz-Jeghers polyposis?
1.) Autosomal dominant
2.) Melanin pigmentation of lips, palms, and soles
3.) Very low
A-35. What are the features that separates Ulcertive Colitis and Crohn's Diseases?
1.) Rectum to ileocecal junction
2.) Continuous pattern
3.) Mucosa and submucosa only
4.) More bleeding less pain
5.) Increased risk of colon cancer and toxic mega colon
A-35. What are the characterisitic of a cholesterol cholelithiasis?
1.) Radiolucent
2.) Often single stone
3.) Westerners
4.) FAT, FORTY, FERTILE, FEMALE
A-35. Hepatic jaundice is due to _______ and serum bilirubin consists of ________
Hepatitis
Conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin
A-35. What are the serum markers for hepatitis A,B,C,Delta, E?
A: virus in feces, IgM (acute), IgG (late)
B: HBs-Ag (early) HBe-Ag (inefective state)
C: antibody ELISA
Delta: imcomplete RNA, needs HBV for replication
E: non
A-35. What are the features of anti-HBsAg markers in HBV?
Appears few weeks after HBsAg has disappeared.

Indicates recovery and immunity
A-35. Alcohol induced cirrhosis presents as....?
Eary phase: micronodular
Late phase: macronodular

Mallory bodies in acute hepatitis
A-35. What are differences between RA and osteoarthritis?
OA: narrow joints, distal interphalangeal joints, stiffness after activity

RA: synovial membrane proliferation, proximal interphalangeal joints, morning stiffness
A-35. What are the key features fo osteopetrosis?
1.) Increased density
2.) Brittle bones
3.) Facial distortion due to bone overgrowth
A-35. Development defects and exostosis at metaphyseal projections are signs of?
Osteochondroma
A-35. Very aggressive, young males, pelvic and long bone involvment, within the marrow cavity, "onion skin" appearence are signs of?
Osteosarcoma
A-35. What are the features of Mytotonic MD?
1.) Autosomal dominant
2.) Late onset
3.) Limb involvement is distal
4.) Inability to voluntarily relax muscle
A-35. What are the features of Glioblastomas and Medullablastomas?
Glioblastoma: always fatal M>F

Medulloblastoma: children, M>F
A-35. Pes cavus, tremors, Babinski reflex, and spinal cord atrophy are signs of...?
Friedreich's Ataxia