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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A-35. A smooth beefy red tongue is characteristic of what deficiency?
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Vitamin B12
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A-35. What are the three key feature of Pulsion Diverticulum (Zenker's)?
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1.) "False" (mucosa only)
2.) At junction of pharynx/esophagus? 3.) Dysphasia, Regurgitation |
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A-35. What are the four features of acute erosive gastritis?
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1.) Focal damage
2.) Alcoholics 3.) NSAID use 4.) Stress |
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A-35. What is the inheritance pattern, features, and cancer risk of Peutz-Jeghers polyposis?
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1.) Autosomal dominant
2.) Melanin pigmentation of lips, palms, and soles 3.) Very low |
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A-35. What are the features that separates Ulcertive Colitis and Crohn's Diseases?
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1.) Rectum to ileocecal junction
2.) Continuous pattern 3.) Mucosa and submucosa only 4.) More bleeding less pain 5.) Increased risk of colon cancer and toxic mega colon |
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A-35. What are the characterisitic of a cholesterol cholelithiasis?
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1.) Radiolucent
2.) Often single stone 3.) Westerners 4.) FAT, FORTY, FERTILE, FEMALE |
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A-35. Hepatic jaundice is due to _______ and serum bilirubin consists of ________
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Hepatitis
Conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin |
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A-35. What are the serum markers for hepatitis A,B,C,Delta, E?
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A: virus in feces, IgM (acute), IgG (late)
B: HBs-Ag (early) HBe-Ag (inefective state) C: antibody ELISA Delta: imcomplete RNA, needs HBV for replication E: non |
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A-35. What are the features of anti-HBsAg markers in HBV?
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Appears few weeks after HBsAg has disappeared.
Indicates recovery and immunity |
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A-35. Alcohol induced cirrhosis presents as....?
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Eary phase: micronodular
Late phase: macronodular Mallory bodies in acute hepatitis |
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A-35. What are differences between RA and osteoarthritis?
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OA: narrow joints, distal interphalangeal joints, stiffness after activity
RA: synovial membrane proliferation, proximal interphalangeal joints, morning stiffness |
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A-35. What are the key features fo osteopetrosis?
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1.) Increased density
2.) Brittle bones 3.) Facial distortion due to bone overgrowth |
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A-35. Development defects and exostosis at metaphyseal projections are signs of?
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Osteochondroma
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A-35. Very aggressive, young males, pelvic and long bone involvment, within the marrow cavity, "onion skin" appearence are signs of?
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Osteosarcoma
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A-35. What are the features of Mytotonic MD?
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1.) Autosomal dominant
2.) Late onset 3.) Limb involvement is distal 4.) Inability to voluntarily relax muscle |
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A-35. What are the features of Glioblastomas and Medullablastomas?
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Glioblastoma: always fatal M>F
Medulloblastoma: children, M>F |
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A-35. Pes cavus, tremors, Babinski reflex, and spinal cord atrophy are signs of...?
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Friedreich's Ataxia
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