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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Carbonyls:




1) The functional group?


2) It's polar because?


3 This causes carbonyls to?

1) C=O.


2) The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the Carbon.


3) Nucleophiles are attracted to the partially positive charge on the Carbon.

Aldehydes:




1) Functional group?


2) Naming?


3) Numbering?

1) R-CHO.


2) Add the suffix '-al'.


3) Numbering isn't necessary, is always takes up Carbon-1.

Ketones:



1) Functional group?


2) Naming?


3) Numbering?

1) R-CO-R.


2) Add the suffix 'one'.


3) Always number a ketones position, and give it the lowest number possible (gains priority).

Carbonyls Solubility:




1) Depends on?


– So...

1) The chain length of the carbonyl.


– Long chain lengths are insoluble.


– Short chain lengths are soluble.