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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the male gender role Steerotypes?
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-The sturdy Oak
-The big wheel -No Sissy Stuff -Give 'Em hell |
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Name male gender role stereotype?
The sturdy oak |
Male as idealized patriarch
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Name male gender role stereotype?
The Big Wheel |
Mal in Charge
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Name male gender role stereotype?
No Sissy Stuff |
Don't be a girly man
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Name male gender role stereotype?
Give 'Em Hell |
The bad boy imag
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Which stereotype of male gender roles is most likely to have a heart attach or stoke due to Emotional suppression that leads to stress related illnesses and Emotional isolation
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The Sturdy oak
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Describe Big Wheel
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-Manhood based on competition
-always comes out on top -lots of money -maintains power and control over others -respect based on accomplishments and social status |
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Cost of the Big Wheel
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-failure brings shame
-only on winner- lots of stress - only as good as last win -High stress & anxiety -emotional isolation |
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Describe No Sissy Stuff
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-manhood is opposite of femine
-homophobia is encouraged -anger is only ecceptable emotional expression -All failure is due to "weakness" |
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Cost of No Sissy Stuff
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-constant fear of failing to be a man
-all positive qualities of emotional sensitivites -emotional isolation |
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Description of Give "Em " Hell
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-rebellous
-Adventuresome -High risk taking -Avoid responsibility & commitment -The party hard/player image -violence is expected response to challenges to teritory |
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The cost of Givin Em' Hell
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-Masculinity defined only by extreme behavior
-dangerous &destructive to self and other -delinquent or criminal behavior -violent behavior harming self & others -Young male most likely to both perpetrator & victim of violence |
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Women's labor in the home is ___________and __________in most of the world
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informal
unpaid |
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How much higher would our rate of productivity be if women's domestic labor was included in the estimate of economic production?
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25%
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In developed countries ____ to _____ of household work is performed by women
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2/3 3/4
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When women are employed full-time outside the home, they continue to perform up to _____ of household chores
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90%
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Women consistently work _____hours on average than men in ever culture
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more
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Women also do a disproportionate share of unpaid work, a Canadian study found that on average women performs _________hours Iof household work beyond the work they do outside the home
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4.4 hours
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In evaluation of a resume----
which leads to a more favorable hiring decision? male or female |
Male
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What is the Glass Ceiling?
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Women in traditionally male fields, such ar business are concentrated in middle management and are unable to recieve promotion to higher levels of responsibility and pay
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What is the Glass Escalator?
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men in traditionally female professions earn more money and receive more rapid promotion than women
-male in elementary --principal --male nurses --supervisors |
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Which profession is losing prestige?
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psychology
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What is the cross-cultural example of gender and professional prestige?
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Soviet female doctors paid less than male low-level factory supervisors
US male doctors highest paid professionals |
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What is the MSRI (male sex role identity) based on?
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Theoretical speculation more than empirical observation
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Is the male identity important to a healthy psyche?
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yes
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why is male role identity harder to develop ?
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more punishment for gender role "violations" i.e. play with a stover!!!!
overwhelmed by female power School is a "feminine" setting |
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What is a further assumption of the MSRI paradigm?
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male violence against women & need to control women in adult relationships result from too powerful females in childhood" overwhelming the little boy"
-blame mom and teacher! |
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Who proposed the SRS (sex role strain paradigm?
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James Pleck
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What was SRS (sex role strain paradigm based on and what did it critique?
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-empirical observation
-MSRI (male sex role identity paradigm) |
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Give examples of gender role expectation that are often inconsistent and contradictory?
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Achievement vx. femininity for females (cant be smarter than boyfriend)
team cooperation vs. being "star" for males (superstar gets the attention) |
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What negative attitudes and behavior may develop males towards females?
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-behavior is modeled or rewarded
-call a women names rewarded by friends approving -seeing father abuse mother -defensiveness and homophobia |
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What did professor Sthaly's research find between the SRS & MSRI?
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Findings support SRS & refuted MSRI
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When did the The US Supreme Court ruled that a woman was not a "person" under the law?
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1894
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When was The US Supreme Court ruling that a woman was not a "person" under the law over turned?
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1971
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Males commit _____% of all crimes
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70%
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Males commit _____% of violent crimes
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88%
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What is the highest risk for criminal behavior?
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age & gender
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So who stated" that if you arm women with male opportunity they should strive for status, criminal as well as civil"
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Freda Adler
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Emancipation Theory problem?
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base rate is scewed when comes to women
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Sexual harassment is increased in __________ ___________workplace
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male dominated
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What is rape punishment for?
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-uppity woman who refuses date
-to humiliate defeated enemy in war. |
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what type of male abuse(power and control) are there?
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-sexual harassment
-Rape -Domestic violence - instrumental violence -Gender homicide- honor killings |
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What is Quid pro quo?
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has to do something to keep job
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what is gender harassment?
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attacking (anything, just not sexual acts) them just because your gender
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Where is it sexual harassment the highest?
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male-dominated workplace
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Females are more likely to be _________, more likely to leave a _______, and more likely to suffer __________
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-victims
-job -trauma |
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how many times higher is US rape than England?
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18X
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What is the percentage of all American women that are raped?
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12 - 25%
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What is the percentage of women that have experienced attempted rape?
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12 - 20%
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How many rapist are acquaintances?
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2/3rd - 4/5th
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what is the percentage of all 12 year old girls that will experience a violent rape in their lifetime and how many have ALREADY BEEN RAPED!
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20 - 30%
16% |
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WHO ARE THE RAPISTS?
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-same race
-they have available & willing partners -"normal" scores on psych test EXCEPT for "hyper masculinity" -< 50% include vaginal intercourse -common motive is "anger" female rejection or female power -in war the motive is "hummility" |
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Historically white men rape who?
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black women
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Stats on Date Rape
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- 44% of all college women "unwanted sexual activity"
-15% experienced attempted rape -12%were coerced by drugs or alcohol 24% violently rape -study: 60% of male would force sex if he could get away with it |
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Variations of PTSD for women?
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-Rape trauma Syndrome
-battered women syndrome |
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Variations of PTSD for male?
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-shell shock
-battle fatigue |
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Health consequences Related to PTSD (Sexual harassment)
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-anxiety attacks
-headaches -sleep disturbances -eating disorders -nausa & GI issues - weight gain or loss -crying spells |
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Rape victims physical responses include Sexual harassment plus??
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-nightmares
-flashbacks -sexual dysfunction -increased visits to physicians -social anxiety |
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Physical responses to domestic violence include full constellation of PTSD plus??
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physical injuries
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What are the psycological consequences related to PTSD (sexual harassment victims)
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-fear
-anger -anxiety -depression -self-questioning and self blame |
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What are the psycological responses for rape viitims?
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-all PTSD
-major depression -alcohol and drug abuse -generalized anxiety -OCD -high leves of suicidal thoughts -attempted suicides -nervous breakdowns |
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Factors that foster healing for victims?
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-fight back
-social support -appropriate medical and pychological interventions -----crisis intervention -----group and individual therapy ------support groups |
