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96 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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diaphragm |
high pitch |
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bell |
low pitch |
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what causes S1 sound |
closing of tricuspid and biscuspid valves |
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s1 sound |
lub |
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s1 timing |
beginning of systole |
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cause of s2 sound |
close aortic and pulmonic |
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s2 sound |
dub |
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s2 timing |
end of systole beginning of diastole |
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s3 |
lub dubba |
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s4 |
dalub-dub |
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grading of murmus |
1-6 |
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grade 6 murmur |
can be heard with diaphragm off chest |
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Family history of CHD |
3-5x more likely especially with left side lesions |
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Rheumatic fever |
5-15 |
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mitral valve prolapse |
20-50 |
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HTN |
20-70 |
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valve regurgitation |
30-50 |
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cornary artery dx |
40-60 |
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MI |
40-60 |
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Arteriosclerosis |
50-70 |
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CVA |
50-70 |
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Abdominal aortic aneurism |
60-70 |
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african american heart |
CVA, CAD,HTN,Diabetes |
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Hispanic |
HTN |
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American Indian |
CVA, CAD |
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strong pulsations on chest |
abnormal |
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abnormal clubbing |
+ |
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pectus carinatum |
pigeon chest |
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pectus excavatum |
funnel chest |
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bradypnea |
slow |
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tachypnea |
fast |
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hypoventilation |
slow shallow |
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cheyne stokes breathing |
tachypnea and apnea |
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biots respiration |
irregular patter of normal resp and apnea |
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paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea |
awaking short of breath |
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kussmaul |
deep rapid laborious breaths |
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rales |
rubbing of hair fine crackles |
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coarse crackles |
crumpling cellophane |
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pleural friction rub |
grating |
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stridor
|
crowing |
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pruritus |
itching |
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vitilgo |
no pigment |
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pallor |
white from no blood |
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erythema |
redness |
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jaundice |
bilirubin yellow |
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hyperthyroidism |
velvet |
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dypothryroidism |
dry |
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skin mobility |
rise |
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skin turgor |
elasticity |
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petachiae |
purple or red spots |
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cherry angiomas |
red dots on trunk |
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terminal hair |
head pubes ect |
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vellus hair |
body |
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hirsutism |
women facial hair |
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alopecia |
balding |
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dry coarse discolored hair |
nutrition |
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no hair on extremities |
arterial insufficiency |
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4 stages of pitting edema |
1+-4+ mild to very deep |
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brawny edema |
hard |
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ortolani's maneuver |
click of femur |
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flexion |
bend |
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extension |
straighten |
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abduction |
away from middle |
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adduction |
towards middle |
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pronation |
palms down |
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supination |
palms up |
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moderate edema time |
10-15 sec |
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deep edema time |
1-2 min |
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very deep edema time |
3-5 min |
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negative allis |
knees same height |
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bulge sign |
fluid in knee |
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dyspnea |
sob |
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cheyne stoke breathing |
tachypnea and apnea |
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kussmaul breathing |
deep rapid and laborious |
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sternal angle |
angle of louis |
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rubbing of hair |
rales fine crackles |
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crumpling cellophane
|
coarse crackles |
|
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pleural friction rub |
coarse rubbing or grating sounds |
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sibilant rhonchi |
high pitched, musical |
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sonorous ronchi |
low pitched snoring sounds
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apical pulse |
5th ics |
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aortic |
2nd RICS |
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Pulmonic |
2nd LICS |
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|
ERBS |
3rd LICS |
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Tricuspid |
4 LICS |
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Mitral |
5th LICS |
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s1 |
closure of mitral and tricuspid |
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s2 |
Closure of aortic and pulmonic |
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Murmurs rating loudness |
1-6 6 off chest 1 barely audible |
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9 pulse sites |
temoral facial carotid brachial radial femoral politeal posterior tibial dorsalis pedal
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abduction |
away from mid |
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adduction |
toward mid |
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okalinis test |
click with femur shift |
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bulge sign |
liquid movement somwhere else |
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nevi |
moles |
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homans test |
straighten foot qucikly for dvt |
