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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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with
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con
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with me
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conmigo
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with you
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contigo
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from
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desde
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between
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entre
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toward
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hacia
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until, up to
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hasta
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without
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sin
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about
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sobre
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uses of para: to indicate purpose (in order to)
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ex: ¿para que es eso?--> es para hacer cafe
ex: ¿para que necesitas mi carro?--> para ir a la universidad ex: Estudio para (ser) abogado |
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uses of para: to indicate direction towards a destination
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Salgo para la clase en cinco minutos
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uses of para: to express deadline
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la tarea es para manana
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uses of para: to indicate the recipient of a thing or an action
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ex: La composicion es para el profesor
ex: Trabajo para mi padre |
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uses of por: to express duration of an action (can also use durante instead or, more commonly just the time period)
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ex: voy a estar en caracas por/ durante un ano
ex: voy a estar en caracas un ano |
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to express a general time period
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Trabajo por la mana y estudio por la noche
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because por and para are prepositions, verbs that follow the directly must be in the infinitive
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por/ para + infinitive
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indicating the location of a person, thing, or event
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estar en and ser en
-estar en= to specify the location of people or things -ser en= used to specify where an event takes place ( concert, lecture, exhibit, etc.) |
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location: ser en example
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La clase de arte es en el museo de Arte Contemporaneo
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location: estar en example
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Diana es de los Estados Unidos, pero esta en Espana
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uses for ser
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- to describe someone or something (looks, personality)
-to describe the location of an event -to express possession -to state what something is made of -to express origin -to tell time and date |
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uses for estar
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-to express the state of being a person, place, or thing
- to describe the location of a person, place, or thing - to describe actions in progress |
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preterit verb tense: -ar verbs
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é, aste, ó
amos, asteis, aron ex: cerré, ceraste, cerró, ceramos, cerasteis, cerraron |
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preterit verb tense: -er verbs
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í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron
ex: comí, comiste, comió, comimos, comisteis, comieron |
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preterit verb tense: -ir verbs
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í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron
ex: escribí, escribiste, escribió, escribimos, escribisteis, escribieron |
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exceptions, preterit verbs: verbs that end in car, gar, or car
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require a spelling change in the yo form
ex: tocar--toque, jugar-- jugue, empezar-- empece |
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exceptions, preterit verbs: regular reflexive verbs follow the same pattern as other regular verbs in the preterit-- reflexive pronoun precedes the conjugated form
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ex: me levanté
nos, os, etc. |
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ir/ser preterit form
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fui, fuiste, fue
fuimos, fuisteis, fueron |
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hacer preterir form
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hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron
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with
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con
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desde
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from
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between
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entre
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toward
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hacia
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until
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hasta
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without
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sin
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about
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sobre
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salir + de
asistir a entrar en/a |
+ lugar
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casarse con
enamorarse de |
+ persona
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aprender
comenzar empezar ensenar |
+ a+ infinitivo
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indirect object pronouns-- who is receiving the action
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me, te, le, nos, os, les
ex: le escribi un email a juan ex: ella les explico el problema a ellos a ___ refers to same as te, le, etc.-- same thing, using the phrase a clarifies the reflexive pronoun |
