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68 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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acquisition

The act of taking possession of something

anomaly

Something unusual

White tigers get their beautiful coloring from a genetic anomaly.

degrade

To reduce in value or strength

The roads in cold or wet areas of the United States degrade faster than those in warm, sunny regions

indisputable

Beyond doubt; unquestionable

The members of the jury found her guilty because they found the facts of the case indisputable.

intervene

To come between

A good mediator intervenes only as much as necessary to settle a dispute between other parties.

retrieve

To bring or get back

Most dogs can be trained to retrieve objects that their owners have thrown.

be inclined to

To favor an opinion or a course of action

He couldn’t say which candidate he favored, but he had always been inclined to vote Republican.

contemplate

To consider thoughtfully

If you contemplate each step for so long, we will never complete this project on time.

sacrifice

Anything offered to a deity as a religious thanksgiving;

Giving up something in order to have something more valuable later on




Every harvest time, the Fadeloni people sacrificed vegetables to their gods as a show of thanks. In order to succeed in his career, he had to sacrifice his private life and his leisure time.

aggravate

To make worse; to anger or intensify

Running will aggravate your sore knees.

persist

To continue to exist; to hold to a purpose, despite any obstacle

If your symptoms persist, you should go see a doctor.


Lola persisted in her efforts to become a lawyer.

vein

Any of the tubes that form a branching system, especially those that carry blood to the heart

augment

To make bigger or better by adding to

In some types of popular cosmetic surgery people augment parts oftheir bodies.


The college augmented its course offerings because students complained that there were too few choices.

certifiably

In a manner that is officially recognized

complication

A factor that makes something more difficult or complex

implant

To set in firmly; to insert in the body surgically



The actress had cheek implants to make her face look fuller.

obese

Excessively overweight

scar

A mark on the skin left after a wound has healed; a lasting sign of damage, either mental or physical

divination

Foretelling the future by finding patterns in physical objects



In Turkey, women offer divination's by reading the dregs from a coffeecup.

intermediary

Acting as an agent between people or things

invoke

To call on for support

In many religions, believers invoke their god by holding out their hands.

consciously

With awareness of one’s actions



He may have hurt her feelings, but he never would have done so consciously.

gap

Opening; a big difference in amount or quality

The small gap between the walls in the old house caused cold drafts to come in.

intuitively

By means of a natural sense about things that are hard to observe

Many mothers know intuitively when something is wrong with their children.

recede

To move back or away from

After the age of 30, his hairline began to recede further back from his forehead.

agnostic

Believing that humans cannot know whether there is a god

His devoutly Christian parents had problems with his agnostic beliefs.

animism

The belief that natural objects, such as trees, have souls

Desert cultures that practice animism often believe that winds contain spirits.

atheist

One who does not believe in the existence of a supreme being

deify

To worship as a god

When people deify the leader of their country, the leader is able to abuse power more easily.

ecclesiastical

Relating to a church

He was looking specifically for a university where he could study ecclesiastical history.

exalt

To praise or honor

He would often exalt the virtues of his new wife.

pious

Having or exhibiting religious reverence

Sometimes she was so pious that the rest of us felt like heathens.

decrepit

Weakened or worn out because of age, illness, or excessiveuse

The once-beautiful building was now dirty, decrepit, and roofless

disease

An unhealthful condition caused by an infection or a longterm physical problem

Thanks to developments in medicine, many once-fatal diseases can now be cured

fatally

Causing death or disaster

The soldier was fatally wounded in the battle

forensics

The use of science and technology to investigate facts incriminal cases

Advances in the study of forensics have made it much easier to identify criminals from very small traces of evidence.

terminal

Located at an end; approaching death

The cancer ward at the hospital held both terminal and recovering patients.

wound

To inflict an injury on

Sometimes he didn’t realize his sharp humor could wound as well as entertain.

cure

To restore to health

They say laughter can help cure many illnesses.

inject

To insert a liquid by means of a syringe

haunt

To continually appear (in the form of a ghost) in the same place or to the same person

Some say the ghost of Princess Hilda haunts this castle, appearing as a headless form while she plays the piano.




The pictures of children dying in war have haunted me for a longtime.

horror

Strong fear mixed with disgust

On Halloween night, all the horror movies were rented out

meditate

To reflect; to think quietly and deeply for a long time

phantom

A dimly visible form, usually thought to be the spirit of a dead person, a sunken ship, etc.

Many visitors reported seeing a phantom who appeared around the lake.

psychic

Relating to the supposed ability of the human mind to sense things that cannot be observed

The governor’s assistant claimed to have unique psychic abilities enabling him to read people’s minds.

self-perpetuating

Having the power to renew oneself for an indefinite period of time

It is difficult to escape from a lie, as they are often self-perpetuating.

assimilate

To consume and incorporate; to become similar

Not all of the overseas students could assimilate into the rigidly controlled school.

cremation

The act of burning the dead

relic

Something left from a long-ago culture, time period, or person

Relics of the war can still be found in the sand dunes along this shore.

ritually

As part of a traditional ceremony or habit

The children ritually kissed their parents on the cheek before bed.

biased

Leaning unfairly in one direction

Her newspaper article was criticized for being heavily biased toward the mayor’s proposal.

counter

To act in opposition to; to offer in response

The hockey player countered the punch with a smashing blow from his hockey stick.




Jane countered every accusation with a specific example of her achievements.

de facto

in fact; in reality

Popular support established the Citizens Party as the de facto government.

parochial

Restricted in outlook; relating to the local parish

Marla moved from her rural community to get away from its parochial thinking.




Sending your children to a parochial school can cost as much assending them to college.

roster

A list, especially of names

Two of the names on the roster were misspelled.

artillery

Large guns that shoot powerful shells; army units that handle such guns

An artillery barrage broke down the city’s thick walls within seconds.The 47th Artillery fired on rebels camped in the city center.

hierarchy

A system of levels that places people high or low according to their importance

Starting as a lowly private, Burt Jones gradually rose through the hierarchy of the army.

in the trenches

In the middle of the hardest fighting or work

With their unrealistic view of this war, our generals don’t know what things are like out in the trenches.

mobilize

To put members of a group into motion

ratio

The relationship of one number or amount to another

collapse

To fall down, usually because of weakness

invasive

Aggressively entering into someone else’s territory

Surgery with a laser is less invasive than surgery with a knife orscalpel.

resist

To refuse to give in to a strong force or desire

Although many native nations resisted, the U.S. government eventually took over almost all Indian land.

violation

An action that breaks a law or agreement; mistreatment of something that deserves respect

The army’s testing of new weapons was a violation of the cease-fire agreement. The sculptures at Mt. Rushmore may be a violation of sacred Indian land.

chronologically

In order according to time

Allen’s book is arranged chronologically, from the First Crusade in1095 to the fall of Granada in 1492.

consequence

A result, often one much later in time than the cause

deny

Say that something is not true

Movie star Allen Butcher denied that he and the Princess of Denmark were getting married

milieu

General environment or surroundings

Many Vietnam veterans did not feel comfortable in the antiwar social milieu of the 1970s.