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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Back pain that is exacerbated by standing and walking and relieved with sitting and hyperflexion of the hips?
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Spinal stenosis
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Joints in the hand affected in rheumatoid arthritis?
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MCP and PIP joints; DIP joints are spared
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Joint pain and stiffness that worsen over the course fo the day and are relieved by rest
Which condition? |
Osteoarthritis
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Genetic disorder associated with multiple fractures and commonly mistaken for child abuse
Condition? |
Osteogenesis imperfecta
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Hip and back pain along with stiffness that improves with activity over the course of the day and worsens at rest. Diagnostic test?
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Suspect ankylosing spondylitis. Check HLA-B27
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Arthritis, conjunctivitis, and urethritis in young men.
Associated organisms? |
Reactive (Reiter's) arthritis. Associated with Campylobacter, Shigella, Salmonella, Chlamydia, and Ureaplasma
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A 55-year-old man has sudden, excruciating first MTP joint pain after a night of drinking red wine.
Diagnosis, workup, and chronic treatment? |
Gout. Needle-shaped, negatively birefringent crystals are seen on joint fluid aspirate. Chronic treatment with allopurinol or probenecid
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Rhomboid-shaped, positively birefringent crystals on joint fluid aspirate.
Indicates which condition? |
Pseudogout
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An elderly woman presents with pain and stiffness of the shoulders and hips; she cannot lift her arms above her head. Labs show anemia and ↑ ESR.
Condition? |
Polymyalgia rheumatica
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An active 13-year-old boy has anterior knee pain. Diagnosis?
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Osgood-Schlatter disease
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Bone is fractured in a fall on an outstretched hand.
What condition? |
Distal radius (Colles' fracture)
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Complication of scaphoid fracture?
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Avascular necrosis
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Signs suggesting radial nerve damage with humeral fracture.
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Wrist drop, loss of thumb abduction
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A young child presents with proximal muscle weakness, wadding gait, and pronounced calf muscles.
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Duchenne muscular dystrophy
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A first-born female who was born in breech position is found to have asymmetric skin folds on her newborn exam.
Diagnosis? Treatment? |
Developmental dysplasia of the hip. If severe, consider a Pavlik harness to maintain abduction.
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An 11-year-old obese African-American boy presents with sudden onset of limp.
Diagnosis? Workup? |
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis. AP and frog-leg lateral view.
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The most common 1⁰ malignant tumor of bone?
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Multiple myeloma
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