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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Male Hgb |
14-17.4 |
|
Female hgb |
12-16 |
|
male hematocrit |
42-52 |
|
female hematocrit |
36-48 |
|
Male RBC |
4.2-5.4 mil |
|
female RBC |
3.6-5 mil |
|
platelets |
140,000-400,000 |
|
serum albumin |
3.5-5.2g/dL |
|
Potassium |
3.5-5.2 |
|
sodium |
136-145 |
|
calcium |
8.8-10.4 |
|
magnesium |
1.8-2.6 |
|
Age at which Apex is lower |
by age 7 |
|
Pregnant female considerations |
blood vol increases 30-40% in 2nd trimester; increased SV and CO = increased HR; orthostatic hypotension |
|
Homan's Sign |
pain is Positive |
|
Where to draw labs w/ code situation |
Femoral vein |
|
CMS |
circulation, motion/movement, sensation |
|
Vertigo |
related to inner ear problem |
|
head control |
by 4 months |
|
sensory system assessment age |
7-9 months |
|
Babinski reflex |
(infant) toe fan = positive (adult) flex foot/toes |
|
most sensitive indicator of neuro function |
consciousness |
|
obtunded |
transitional state between lethargy and stupor; speech garbled |
|
stupor |
respond only to vigorous shaking |
|
Affect |
external expression of state of mind or feelings AKA facial expressions |
|
mood |
more internal prolonged display of feelings |
|
infants/children communication |
useable by 4 |
|
child thought process |
logical/concrete by 7; abstract by 12-15 |
|
mental status exam |
rule out physiological causes. health history, appearance, behavior, cognitive, thought process (ABCT) |
|
Thoughts of suicide |
more likely to carry out if there is a plan |
|
scoring of mini mental exam |
24-30 normal |
|
test for optic nerve |
snellen |
|
6 fields of gaze |
oculomotor, trochlear, abducens |
|
trigeminal test |
clench teeth |
|
size/strength of muscles |
5/5 |
|
Romberg Test |
eyes closed, feet together negative = no loss of balance |
|
clonus |
abnormal rapid contraction of muscle; reflexes |
|
polyurea |
2500-3000 ml/day |
|
oliguria |
<500 ml/day |
|
anuria |
<100 ml/day |
|
hematuria |
blood in urine gross(lot) microscopic (sm. Amt, cloudy) |
|
pyuria |
pus in urine |
|
average amt of urine |
250-450 ml |
|
dark urine |
concentrated |
|
Urine Specific Gravity |
1.005-1.030 (concentration) |
|
Blood Urea Nitrogen |
6-20 mg/dL |
|
male creatinine |
0.9-1.3 mg/dL |
|
female creatinine |
0.6-1.1 mg/dL |
|
hemorrhoids |
varicose veins of rectum |
|
gravid |
Pregnant |
|
red stools |
lower GI bleed |
|
black stools |
iron or upper GI bleed |
|
green stools |
infection |
|
clay colored stools |
liver problem, decreased bile drainage |
|
diastasic recti |
separation of rectus muscles in infants or pregnant women |
|
meconium stool |
baby's first stool (24-48 hrs) black/green/yellow |
|
hemocult (guiac test) |
tests for blood in stool (blue = positive) |
|
Renal diet |
restriction of Na, K, Phosphorus, 1/2 glass milk, high protein, fluids |
|
Cardiac diet |
DASH; complex carbs, low-fat, nuts (almostds, walnuts, cashews, pistatios), low sodium |
|
sodium restriction |
2 gm or less |
|
diabetic diet |
carb counting: 3 carb exchanges per meal (15g/exchange), limit saturated fat, low glycemic index |