• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/61

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

61 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Male Hgb

14-17.4

Female hgb

12-16

male hematocrit

42-52

female hematocrit

36-48

Male RBC

4.2-5.4 mil

female RBC

3.6-5 mil

platelets

140,000-400,000

serum albumin

3.5-5.2g/dL

Potassium

3.5-5.2

sodium

136-145

calcium

8.8-10.4

magnesium

1.8-2.6

Age at which Apex is lower

by age 7

Pregnant female considerations

blood vol increases 30-40% in 2nd trimester;


increased SV and CO = increased HR;


orthostatic hypotension

Homan's Sign

pain is Positive

Where to draw labs w/ code situation

Femoral vein

CMS

circulation, motion/movement, sensation

Vertigo

related to inner ear problem

head control

by 4 months

sensory system assessment age

7-9 months

Babinski reflex

(infant) toe fan = positive


(adult) flex foot/toes

most sensitive indicator of neuro function

consciousness

obtunded

transitional state between lethargy and stupor;


speech garbled

stupor

respond only to vigorous shaking

Affect

external expression of state of mind or feelings


AKA facial expressions

mood

more internal prolonged display of feelings

infants/children communication

useable by 4

child thought process

logical/concrete by 7;


abstract by 12-15

mental status exam

rule out physiological causes.


health history, appearance, behavior, cognitive, thought process (ABCT)

Thoughts of suicide

more likely to carry out if there is a plan

scoring of mini mental exam

24-30 normal

test for optic nerve

snellen

6 fields of gaze

oculomotor, trochlear, abducens

trigeminal test

clench teeth

size/strength of muscles

5/5

Romberg Test

eyes closed, feet together


negative = no loss of balance

clonus

abnormal rapid contraction of muscle; reflexes

polyurea

2500-3000 ml/day

oliguria

<500 ml/day

anuria

<100 ml/day

hematuria

blood in urine


gross(lot)


microscopic (sm. Amt, cloudy)

pyuria

pus in urine

average amt of urine

250-450 ml

dark urine

concentrated

Urine Specific Gravity

1.005-1.030 (concentration)

Blood Urea Nitrogen

6-20 mg/dL

male creatinine

0.9-1.3 mg/dL

female creatinine

0.6-1.1 mg/dL

hemorrhoids

varicose veins of rectum

gravid

Pregnant

red stools

lower GI bleed

black stools

iron or upper GI bleed

green stools

infection

clay colored stools

liver problem, decreased bile drainage

diastasic recti

separation of rectus muscles in infants or pregnant women

meconium stool

baby's first stool (24-48 hrs) black/green/yellow

hemocult (guiac test)

tests for blood in stool (blue = positive)

Renal diet

restriction of Na, K, Phosphorus, 1/2 glass milk, high protein, fluids

Cardiac diet

DASH; complex carbs, low-fat, nuts (almostds, walnuts, cashews, pistatios), low sodium

sodium restriction

2 gm or less

diabetic diet

carb counting: 3 carb exchanges per meal (15g/exchange), limit saturated fat, low glycemic index