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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what are skeletal muscle

the muscles that surround the skeleton (bones)

what are skeletal muscles composed of

numerous muscle fibers or muscle cells

is muscle cell an excitable cell?

yes

what does it mean that a muscle is an excitable cell

it generates and propagates action potential

what are muscle fibers innervated by

nerve fibers

what are nerve fibers

motor neurons

why are nerve fibers innervated b nerve fibers

to cause muscle contraction

how many muscle fibers does one nerve fiber usually innercate

multiple

how many myofibrils oes a muscle fiber contain

numerous (hundred-thousands)

what is the sarcolemma

the membrane of the muscle fiber that surrounds myofibrils

what are spaces between myofibrils filled with

intracellular fluid called sarcoplasm

each myofibril is composed of how many contractile filaments

two

what are each contractile filament called

myofilament (protein)

what are the thick filaments called

myosin

what are the thin filaments called

actin

how thick are muscle fiber

10-80 micrometers