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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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NURSE THEORIST/PIONEER
1859 Wealthy family Educated by father Felt she was called to do this work Kaiserworth Hospital, Germany Crimean War Death rate from 60% down to 2-3% Collected data & analyzed Estranged from family Multiple publications |
Florence Nightingale
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1805-1881
Refused by F Nightingale, so set up her own hospital |
Mary Seacole
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NURSE PIONEER
Civil War Times Red Cross Missing Person Bureau |
Clara Barton
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Linda Richards & Mary Mahoney
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1st “trained” nurses
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Lillian Wald NYC & Jesse Sleet NYC
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Began Public Health Nursing
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Lavinia Dock
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Women's right to vote
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Mary Breckenridge
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Frontier nursing
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MEN IN NURSING
1819-1892 Poet, nursed soldiers during Civil War |
Walt Whitman
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MEN IN NURSING
Educator, Dean at Rush University Founder of American Academy for Men in Nursing |
Luther Christman
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NURSES AS RISK TAKERS—English/French soldiers help—punished by Germans—executed for being a nurse and treating both sides
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Edith Cavell
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NURSES AS RISK TAKERS—died of yellow fever to help determine cure
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Clara Maas
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NURSES AS RISK TAKERS-first nurse that died from caring for and help treat AIDS; advocating still needing pp to take care of AIDS pts
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Barbara Fassbinder
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Various levels: applied to abstract
What explains, describes nursing |
NURSING THEORY
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nursing theorist—published after wait due to not being physician, devlop nurs-client relat.=partnership instead of just giving pt tx
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Hildegard Peplau
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Martha Rogers
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patient is human and not just an organ
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NURSING THEORIST: self care model, sc deficit, nursing system: help pts become self efficient
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Dorothea Orem
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NURSING THEORIST: adaptive systems—pts to hospitals and nurses to pts “The Roy Adaptation Model”: help pts adapt
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Sister Callista Roy
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NURSING THEORIST: devl. Of nurses– novice vs proficient---growth as a nurse
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Patricia Benner
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NURSING THEORIST: humanistic approach—CARING
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Jean Watson
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Spirituality
The unifying force of a person; the essence of being that shapes, gives meaning to and is aware of one's self-becoming (Dossey, 2000) |
SPIRITUALITY
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a system of beliefs and practices
Organized A part of spirituality Offers guidance on how to live, treat others, relationship to nature Positive relationship between religion & health |
Religion
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QUESTIONS TO ASK FOR SPIRITUAL ASSESSMENT
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How would you describe your spirits lately?
How can I help you to lift your spirits? What helps you feel better when life gets hard? Ask, listen & respond. |
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EXAMPLES OF WAYS IN WHICH PP EXPERIENCE SPIRITUALITY
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self reflection
being with others sacred places rituals |
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Spiritual concerns commonly experienced by hospitalized people
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Grief
Concerns about dying Conflicts about beliefs Shame, guilt, reason for suffering Concerns about treatments |
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WHY IS CARING FOR PP SPIRITUALLY AVOIDED OR NEGLECTED?
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Personal/private
Personally uncomfortable Lack of knowledge View this as the responsibility of others, not nursing |
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Jean Watson:
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Science of Caring
Person-integrated bodymindspirit Health-harmony Illness-disharmony Moral requirement for nursing |
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Madeleine Leininger:
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Transcultural Nursing
Caring is seen in all cultures and necessary for survival Caring is culturally defined Nursing care must be culturally congruent Nurses must become culturally competent |
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Kristin Swanson:
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Informed Caring
Maintaining belief Knowing/seeking to understand Doing for others as needed Being with/presence Enabling the passage through unfamiliar events |
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JANET QUINN
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Curing may occur without healing
Healing may occur without curing Curing may or may not be possible Healing is always possible Healing:the right relationship among all levels of the human being Healing environment: surroundings that facilitate the healing process Presence: a state of being available in a situation; a relational style and quality of “being with” rather than “ doing for”. |
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HOLISTIC NURSING
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Focus on whole person
A way of thinking and acting/a philosophy of care Bodymindspirit Certification in Holistic Nursing |
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Roles of the nurse
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Teacher, collaborator, leader,sentry, guide, healer
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Spirituality & caring behaviors
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Just asking religion is not a spiritual assessment. Ask how you can help someone lift their spirits.
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Professional responsibility
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Collegiality, autonomy, authority, answerability
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What is health accroding to Sister Calista Roy
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HEALTH AND ADAPTATION Health: a state and process of being and becoming integrated and whole that reflects person and environmental mutuality.
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ILLNESS
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A highly personal state
Person’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished Not synonymous with disease May or may not be related to disease Only person can say he or she is ill |
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Parson’s Four Aspects of the Sick Role
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•Clients are not held responsible for their condition
•Clients are excused from certain social roles and tasks •Clients are obligated to try to get well as quickly as possible •Clients or their families are obligated to seek competent help |
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Suchman’s Stages of Illness
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Stage 1: Symptom experience
–Believe something is wrong • Stage 2: Assumption of the sick role –Accepts the sick role and seeks confirmation • Stage 3: Medical care contact –Seeks advice of a health professional Stage 4: Dependent client role –Becomes dependent on the professional for help • Stage 5: Recovery or rehabilitation –Relinquish the dependent role –Resume former roles and responsibilities |
