Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
280 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
äußerst
|
very, extremely
|
|
|
|
die Abbildung
|
(-en) illustration
|
|
|
|
besonders
|
(e)specially, particularly
|
|
|
|
ich bin gewesen
|
I have been
|
|
|
|
besser
|
better
|
|
|
|
an/führen
|
to cite, state
|
|
|
|
dagegen
|
on the other hand, against it
|
|
|
|
aus/führen
|
to carry out, execute
|
|
|
|
doch
|
however, indeed, yet
|
|
|
|
die Anwendung
|
(-en) use, application
|
|
|
|
durchschnittlich
|
average, on the average
|
|
|
|
bei/tragen (trägt ... bei)
trug ... bei beigetragen |
to contribute
|
bei: near
tragen: carry |
|
|
erfolgreich
|
successful
|
|
|
|
auf/bauen
|
to build up, synthesize
|
|
|
|
der Fall
|
( ''-e) case, situation
|
|
|
|
ähnlich
|
similar
(often with dative) |
|
|
|
auf jeden Fall
|
in any case
|
|
|
|
der Bär
|
(-en, n-noun) bear (i.e. grizzly)
|
|
|
|
in diesem Fall(e)
|
in this case
|
|
|
|
berichten
|
to report
|
|
|
|
geeignet
|
suited, suitable
|
|
|
|
besprechen (bespricht)
besprach besprochen |
to discuss
|
|
|
|
hart
|
hard
|
|
|
|
aus/üben
|
to exert
|
|
|
|
die Höhe
|
(-n) height, elevation
|
|
|
|
bestätigen
|
to confirm
|
|
|
|
bestimmen
|
to ascertain, define
|
|
|
|
immer reicher
|
richer and richer
|
|
|
|
die Bewegung
|
(-en) movement
|
|
|
|
immer wieder
|
again and again
|
|
|
|
bis
|
+ acc
until, up to, as far as |
|
|
|
kennzeichnen
|
to characterize, to typify
|
|
|
|
blühen
|
to bloom, blossom
|
|
|
|
lang
|
long
|
|
|
|
bleiben
blieb ist geblieben |
to stay, remain
|
|
|
|
drei Jahre lang
|
for three years
|
|
|
|
da
|
there, then, here
|
|
|
|
langsam
|
slow
|
|
|
|
die Einführung
|
(-en) introduction
|
|
|
|
der Lauf
|
( ''-e) course
|
|
|
|
einzeln
|
individual, single
|
|
|
|
im Laufe
|
in the course (of)
|
|
|
|
bürgerlich
|
middle class, bourgeois; civic
|
|
|
|
liegen
lag gelegen |
to lie, be lying down (intransitive)
|
legen / vorlegen = (transitive) to lay
|
|
|
die Freiheit
|
(-en) freedom
|
|
|
|
die Linie
|
(-n) line
|
|
|
|
arm
|
poor
|
|
|
|
in erster Linie
|
primarily, in the first place
|
|
|
|
ganz
|
entire(ly)
|
|
|
|
das Meer
|
(-e) ocean, sea
|
|
|
|
deshalb
|
therefore
|
|
|
|
die Nähe
|
vicinity, nearness
|
|
|
|
das Ganze
|
whole, entirety
|
|
|
|
in der Nähe
|
near
|
|
|
|
gefährdet
|
endangered
|
|
|
|
niedrig
|
low
|
|
|
|
die Hilfe
|
(-n) help, aid
|
|
|
|
reich
|
rich, abundant
|
|
|
|
der Einwohner
die Einwohnerin |
(--; -nen) inhabitant
|
|
|
|
rund
|
approximately, round
|
|
|
|
klein
|
small
|
|
|
|
tief
|
deep, low
|
|
|
|
durch
|
+ acc
through, by, by means of |
|
|
|
u.a. (unter anderem, anderen)
|
among other things, among others
|
|
|
|
krönen
|
to crown
|
|
|
|
um mehr als
|
by more than
|
|
|
|
erhöhen
|
to increase, raise
|
|
|
|
verbinden
verband verbunden |
to connect, combine, unite
|
not to prohibit, which is verbieten, verbot, verboten
|
|
|
von Erfolg gekrönt
|
to crown with success, to succeed
|
|
|
|
vor/kommen
kam ... vor ist vorgekommen |
to occur, happen, seem
|
|
|
|
grün
|
green
|
|
|
|
wachsen (wächst)
wuchs ist gewachsen |
to grow, increase
|
|
|
|
lehren
|
to teach
|
|
|
|
das Wachstum
|
growth
|
|
|
|
ermöglichen
|
to make possible
|
|
|
|
zahlreich
|
numerous
|
|
|
|
zu/nehmen (nimmt ... zu)
nahm ... zu zugenommen |
to increase, grow
|
|
|
|
früh
|
early
|
|
|
|
lösen
|
to solve, dissolve
|
|
|
|
erscheinen
erschien ist erschienen |
to appear; to be published
|
|
|
|
oben
|
above
|
|
|
|
grundsätzlich
|
fundamental(ly)
|
|
|
|
reifen
|
to ripen, mature
|
|
|
|
der Gegenstand
|
( "-e) object
|
|
|
|
schnell
|
rapid(ly)
|
|
|
|
entlang
|
+ acc
along |
|
|
|
die Seite
|
(-n) page
|
|
|
|
der Gelehrte
die Gelehrte |
(-n) scholar, scientist
|
|
|
|
der Stoff
|
(-e) subtance, material
|
|
|
|
an/fangen (fängt ... an)
fing ... an |
to begin
|
|
|
|
überraschen
|
to surprise
|
|
|
|
geschehen (geschieht)
geschah ist geschehen |
to happen, take place
|
|
|
|
unten
|
below
|
|
|
|
beeinflussen
beeinflusste hat beeinflusst |
to influence
|
|
|
|
verbieten
verbot verboten |
to forbid
|
|
|
|
das Gesetz
|
(-e) law
|
|
|
|
an/ziehen
zog ... an |
to attract
|
|
|
|
wie
|
as, how, like
|
|
|
|
die Gesundheit
|
health
|
|
|
|
wiederholen
|
to repeat
|
|
|
|
für
|
+ acc
for |
|
|
|
die Zelle
|
(-n) cell
|
|
|
|
die Grenze
|
(-n) boundary, border
|
|
|
|
verlangen
|
to demand, ask, require
|
|
|
|
die Aufgabe
|
(-n) task, problem, duty
|
Ausgabe = expense; edition, issue (#1 of X-Men)
|
|
|
die Abb.
|
ill. (illustration)
|
|
|
|
die Hauptstadt
|
( "-e) capital city
|
|
|
|
einzig
|
only, single
|
|
|
|
hören
|
to hear
|
|
|
|
aus/wandern
|
to emigrate
|
|
|
|
kämpfen
|
to fight, battle
|
|
|
|
gegen
|
+ acc
against, towards |
|
|
|
kennen lernen
|
to get to know, become acquainted with
|
|
|
|
der Bau
|
(-ten) building, construction
|
|
|
|
lesen (liest)
las gelesen |
to read
|
|
|
|
die Hälfte
|
(-n) half
|
|
|
|
nötig
|
necessary, needed
|
|
|
|
besitzen
besaß |
to have, to possess
|
|
|
|
rein
|
pure, clean
|
|
|
|
ohne
|
+ acc
without |
|
|
|
spät
|
late
|
|
|
|
ursprünglich
|
original(ly)
|
|
|
|
die Sprache
|
(-n) language
|
|
|
|
die Flugzeug
|
(-e) airplane
|
|
|
|
sprechen (spricht)
sprach gesprochen |
to speak
|
|
|
|
der Bruder
|
( ''-) brother
|
|
|
|
steigern
|
to increase, raise (transitive)
|
steigen (without "n") is intransitive
|
|
|
um
|
+ acc
around, about at (+ time) |
|
|
|
der Teilnehmer
die Teilnehmerin |
(--; -nen) participant
|
teil/nehmen = to contribute
|
|
|
die Veränderung
|
(-en) change
|
|
|
|
die Vereinigte Staaten (pl)
|
United States
|
|
|
|
der Körper
|
(--) body
|
|
|
|
die Vernunft
|
reason (faculty of)
|
|
|
|
daher
|
therefore, hence
|
|
|
|
wider
|
+ acc
against |
|
|
|
vor zehn Jahren
|
ten years ago
|
|
|
|
verhältnismäßig
|
relatively, comparatively
|
|
|
|
vor/bereiten
|
to prepare
|
vor: before
bereiten: to give, afford |
|
|
gelten (gilt)
galt hat gegolten |
to be valid, to be true, to apply
|
|
|
|
dar/stellen
|
to represent, depict
|
|
|
|
aus
|
+ dat
out of, from |
|
|
|
die Eigenschaft
|
(-en) property, quality
|
|
|
|
wesentlich
|
important, essential
|
|
|
|
einfach
|
simple, simply
|
|
|
|
ausser
|
+ dat
besides, except |
|
|
|
ein/laden (lädt ... ein)
lud ... ein |
to invite
|
|
|
|
nichts
|
nothing
|
|
|
|
ein/nehmen (nimmt ... ein)
nahm ... ein |
to take up, occupy
|
|
|
|
bei
|
+ dat
with, near |
|
|
|
ein/teilen
|
to divide, classify
|
|
|
|
schon
|
already
|
|
|
|
die Erziehung
|
education, upbringing
|
|
|
|
entgegen
|
1. (adv) towards + dat
2. (pron) contrary to |
|
|
|
zurück/kehren
|
to return
|
|
|
|
ausführlich
|
detailed
|
|
|
|
der Grundzug
|
( ''-e) main feature, characteristic
|
|
|
|
gegenüber
|
+ dat
opposite |
|
|
|
die Heimat
|
home, homeland
|
|
|
|
schweirig
|
difficult
|
|
|
|
kaum
|
hardly
|
|
|
|
gemäss
|
+ dat
in accordance with |
|
|
|
die Kraft
|
( ''-e) power, force, strength
|
|
|
|
die Reise
|
( -n) trip
|
|
|
|
mit
|
+ dat
with |
|
|
|
sofort
|
immediately
|
|
|
|
der Bereich
|
(-e) realm, sphere
|
|
|
|
statt/finden
fand ... statt |
to take place, occur
|
|
|
|
nach
|
+ dat
after, to, according to |
|
|
|
um/ziehen
zog ... um |
to move
|
|
|
|
besuchen
|
to visit
|
to investigate = untersuchen
|
|
|
der Ursprung
|
( ''-e) origin, source
|
|
|
|
seit
|
+ dat
since, for |
|
|
|
die Viefalt
|
diversity, variety, multiplicity
|
|
|
|
bewegen
|
to move
|
|
|
|
die Voraussetzung
|
(-en) assumption, hypothesis
|
|
|
|
von
|
+ dat
from, by, of |
|
|
|
vor/ziehen
zog ... vor |
to prefer
|
|
|
|
die Blütezeit
|
(-en) golden age
|
|
|
|
wahrscheinlich
|
probably
|
|
|
|
zu
|
+ dat
to, at |
|
|
|
weich
|
soft
|
|
|
|
der Einfluss
(pl: Einflüsse) |
influence
|
|
|
|
weiß
|
white
|
|
|
|
statt
|
+ gen
instead of |
|
|
|
weiter
|
further
|
soft = weicher
|
|
|
entwickeln
|
to develop
|
|
|
|
das Wort
|
word
(Worte - general plural) (Wörter - plural for unconnected words) |
|
|
|
anstatt
|
+ gen
instead of |
|
|
|
der Umweltschutz
|
environmental protection
|
|
|
|
etwas
|
something, some, somewhat
|
|
|
|
z.B. (zum Beispiel)
|
e.g. (for example)
|
|
|
|
ausserhalb
|
+ gen
outside of |
|
|
|
finden
fand |
to find
|
|
|
|
innerhalb
|
+ gen
inside of |
|
|
|
führen
|
to lead
|
|
|
|
oberhalb
|
+ gen
above |
|
|
|
führen zu
|
to lead to
|
|
|
|
unterhalb
|
+ gen
below |
|
|
|
geistig
|
intellectual, spiritual, mental
|
|
|
|
disseits
|
+ gen
on this side of |
|
|
|
gleich
|
same, equal
|
|
|
|
jenseits
|
+ gen
on that side of |
|
|
|
glücklich
|
happy, fortunate
|
|
|
|
halber
|
+ gen
for the sake of |
|
|
|
der Grieche
die Griechin |
(-n; -nen) Greek
|
|
|
|
infolge
|
+ gen
as a result of |
|
|
|
das Interesse
|
(-n) interest
|
|
|
|
inmitten
|
+ gen
in the midst of |
|
|
|
krank
|
sick, ill
|
|
|
|
mittels
|
+ gen
by means of |
|
|
|
das Mittelalter
|
Middle Ages
|
|
|
|
trotz
|
+ gen
in spite of |
|
|
|
die Nacht
|
( "-e) night
|
|
|
|
um ... willen
|
+ gen
for the sake of |
|
|
|
noch
|
yet, still
|
|
|
|
während
|
+ gen
in the course of, during |
|
|
|
noch nicht
|
not yet
|
|
|
|
wegen
|
+ gen
on account of, because of |
|
|
|
politisch
|
political
|
|
|
|
an
|
+ acc (direction)
+ dat (loc, time) at, to; on (vertically) |
|
|
|
der Roman
|
(-e) novel
|
|
|
|
auf
|
+ acc (direction)
+ dat (loc, time) on (horizontally), in, to |
|
|
|
wir wissen es schon lange
|
we have known it for a long time
|
|
|
|
hinter
|
+ acc (direction)
+ dat (loc, time) behind |
|
|
|
der Stil
|
(-e) style
|
|
|
|
in
|
+ acc (direction)
+ dat (loc, time) in, into |
|
|
|
tot
|
dead
|
|
|
|
neben
|
+ acc (direction)
+ dat (loc, time) next to, beside |
|
|
|
tragen (trägt)
trug |
to bear, carry, wear
|
|
|
|
über
|
+ acc (direction)
+ dat (loc, time) over, above, about, concerning, via |
|
|
|
wissen (weiß)
wusste |
to know (facts)
|
|
|
|
unter
|
+ acc (direction)
+ dat (loc, time) under, between, among |
|
|
|
vor
|
+ acc (direction)
+ dat (loc, time) in front of, before, prior, ago |
|
|
|
zwischen
|
+ acc (direction)
+ dat (loc, time) between, among |
|
|
|
fürs
|
für das
|
|
|
|
am
|
an dem
|
|
|
|
aufs
|
auf das
|
|
|
|
beim
|
bei dem
|
|
|
|
im
|
in dem
|
|
|
|
durchs
|
durch das
|
|
|
|
ins
|
in das
|
|
|
|
ums
|
um das
|
|
|
|
die Erklärung
|
(-en) explanation, declaration
|
|
|
|
vom
|
von dem
|
|
|
|
zum
|
zu dem
|
|
|
|
zur
|
zu der
|
|
|
|
allein
|
alone, only, but
|
|
|
|
der Aufstand
|
revolt
|
|
|
|
der Bauer
|
(-n, n-noun) farmer, peasant
|
|
|
|
X bzw. Y
(beziehungsweise) |
X & Y respectively
X or Y |
|
|
|
bestehen aus
bestand aus |
to consist of
|
|
|
|
damals
|
at that time, in those days
|
|
|
|
bestimmt
|
certain, definite
|
bestimmen = to ascertain, define
|
|
|
brauchen
|
to need, require
|
|
|
|
denken
dachte |
to think
|
|
|
|
denken an
|
to think about
|
|
|
|
eng
|
narrow
|
|
|
|
möglich
|
possible
|
|
|
|
die Möglichkeit
|
(-en) possibility
|
|
|
|
folgen
|
to follow
|
|
|
|
geben (gibt)
gab |
to give
|
|
|
|
glauben
|
to believe
|
|
|
|
immer
|
always, ever
|
|
|
|
war shon immer
|
has always been
|
|
|
|
unterstützen
|
to support
|
|
|
|
die Unterstützung
|
(-en) support
|
|
|
|
jemand
|
somebody, anybody
|
|
|
|
die Lage
|
(-n) position, situation
|
|
|
|
meinen
|
to opine, state an opinion, to think
|
|
|
|
die Meinung
|
(-en) opinion
|
|
|
|
menschlich
|
humane, human
|
|
|
|
nennen
nannte |
to name
|
|
|
|
niemand
|
nobody
|
|
|
|
die Regierung
|
(-en) government
|
|
|
|
das Reich
|
(-e) empire, state, realm
|
|
|
|
sowohl ... wie
|
not only ... but also
|
|
|
|
die Untersuchung
|
(-en) investigation, examination
|
Not the same as Unterstützung, support
|
|
|
verstehen
verstand |
to understand
|
|
|
|
das Werk
|
(-e) work, plant
|
|
|
|
die Zeit
|
(-en) time
|
|
