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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Which of the following is ançare oral
clinical sign(s) of leukemia?
A. Swollen soft gingiva.
B. Ulceration.
C. Tissue pallor.
D. All of the above.
D. All of the above.
Which of the following drugs taken by a
patient will influence your periodontal
treatment planning?
1. Insulin.
2. Cortisone.
3. Nitroglycerin.
4. Dicumarol.
D. All of the above.
Gingival hyperplasia may be
A. familial.
B. idiopathic.
C. drug induced.
D. All of the above.
E. None of the above.
D. All of the above.
Which of the following has the POOREST
prognosis?
A. Gingival tissue with edematous red
interdental papillae.
B. Gingival tissue with 1mm pocket
labial to a mandibular incisor.
C. Firm gingival tissue with generalized
5 and 6mm pockets.
D. Class II furcation involvement in
maxillary molars.
D. Class II furcation involvement in
maxillary molars.
The best prognosis for new attachment
(reattachment) of periodontal ligament is
in a
A. narrow infrabony pocket.
B. narrow suprabony pocket.
C. wide infrabony pocket.
D. wide suprabony pocket.
A. narrow infrabony pocket.
Salicylates for post-operative pain can
affect coagulation of blood by
A. exhibiting a coumadin - like effect
resulting in an increase of
vitamin K dependent factors.
B. exhibiting a coumadin - like effect
resulting in a decrease of vitamin K
dependent factors.
C. interfering with normal platelet
functions resulting in a prolonged
bleeding time.
C. interfering with normal platelet
functions resulting in a prolonged
bleeding time.
The most objective measurement of
successful scaling and root planing is
1. reduction of pocket depth.
2. root smoothness.
3. absence of plaque.
4. absence of bleeding upon probing.
5. increased sulcular fluid flow.
2. root smoothness.
4. absence of bleeding upon probing
Treatment of primary herpetic
gingivostomatitis should include
1. steroid therapy.
2. palliative treatment.
3. control of secondary infection.
4. application of dilute hydrogen
peroxide.
2. palliative treatment.
3. control of secondary infection.
Which treatment procedure is indicated for
a patient with asymptomatic age related
gingival recession?
A. Connective tissue graft.
B. Gingivoplasty.
C. Lateral sliding flap.
D. Gingival graft.
E. No treatment.
E. No treatment.
Gingivectomy is indicated for
1. pseudopockets.
2. suprabony pockets.
3. fibrotie gingival enlargements.
4. infrabony pockets.
1. pseudopockets.
2. suprabony pockets.
3. fibrotie gingival enlargements.
Irregularly distributed shallow to moderate
craters in the interseptal bone are best
eliminated by
A. osteoplasty.
B. gingivoplasty.
C. deep scaling.
D. bone grafting
A. osteoplasty.
The purpose of a periodontal dressing is to
A. enhance wound healing.
B. protect the wound from injury.
C. increase patient comfort.
D. All of the above.
D. All of the above.
Regular use of oral irrigators (e.g. "Water
Pik") will
A. prevent plaque formation.
B. remove plaque.
C. remove calculus.
D. remove debris.
E. prevent bacteremia.
D. remove debris.
The principal component of the fibres of
the periodontal ligament is
A. elastin.
B. reticulin.
C. fibronectin.
D. collagen.
D. collagen.
Vitamin C is essential for
A. formation of collagen.
B. osteoid.
C. dentin.
D. cementum.
E. All of the above.
E. All of the above.
In a young patient living in an area with
communal water fluoridation, the fluoride
concentration of an erupted tooth is
greatest
A. at the dentino-enamel junction.
B. on the surface of the clinical crown.
C. at the layer of dentin nearest the pulp
chamber.
D. evenly throughout the enamel.
C. at the layer of dentin nearest the pulp
chamber.
A patient with bruxism is likely to
demonstrate
A. radiographic evidence of the
widening of the periodontal
ligament.
B. increased mobility of teeth.
C. premature wear of occlusal surfaces.
D. TMJ discomfort.
E. All of the above.
E. All of the above.
DMF-S is an index for expressing
A. dental needs.
B. tooth mortality.
C. extent of dental neglect.
D. dental caries.
D. dental caries.
A surgical flap approach to periodontal
pocket elimination permits
A. healing by primary intention.
B. retention of gingiva.
C. access to perform osseous
recontouring.
D. All of the above.
D. All of the above.
The gingivectomy approach to pocket
elimination results in
A. healing by primary intention.
B. adequate access to correct irregular
osseous contours.
C. retention of all or most of the
attached gingiva.
D. None of the above.
C. retention of all or most of the
attached gingiva.
A clenching habit may be a factor in
A. suprabony periodontal pocket
formation.
B. marginal gingivitis.
C. increased tooth mobility.
D. generalized recession.
C. increased tooth mobility.
Regarding dental caries, which of the
following is correct?
A. All carbohydrates are equally
cariogenic.
B. More frequent consumption of
carbohydrates increases the risk.
C. The rate of carbohydrate clearance
from the oral cavity is not significant.
D. Increased dietary fat increases the
risk.
B. More frequent consumption of
carbohydrates increases the risk.
Abrasion is most commonly seen on the
A. lingual surface of posterior teeth.
B. occlusal surface of posterior teeth.
C. incisal edges.
D. facial surfaces of teeth.
D. facial surfaces of teeth.
Carious lesions are most likely to develop
if a patient has
A. a high lactobacillus count.
B. saliva with low buffering capacity.
C. plaque on his teeth.
D. lactic acid in his mouth.
B. saliva with low buffering capacity.
Following curettage and root planing,
reduction in pocket depth is due to
A. shrinkage of the gingival tissue.
B. reattachment.
C. epithelial "adhesion" to the tooth.
D. healing of connective tissue.
E. All of the above.
E. All of the above.
Ultrasonic scalers are most effective in
A. removal of supragingival calculus.
B. removal of subgingival calculus.
C. removal of toxins from cementum.
D. planing root surfaces
A. removal of supragingival calculus.
The most important objective of occlusal
adjustment of a natural dentition is to
A. prevent temporomandibular joint
syndrome.
B. increase the shearing action in
mastication.
C. improve oral hygiene by preventing
food impaction.
D. achieve a more favorable direction
and distribution of forces of
occlusion.
D. achieve a more favorable direction
and distribution of forces of
occlusion.
An increase of immunoglobulins is
consistent with increased numbers of
A. fibroblasts.
B. neutrophils.
C. lymphocytes.
D. plasma cells.
D. plasma cells.
The predominant organisms associated
with active periodontitis are
1. cocci.
2. rods.
3. spirochetes.
4. motile rods.
E. All of the above.
In periodontics, the best prognosis for
bone regeneration follows the surgical
treatment of
A. suprabony pockets.
B. one-wall infrabony pockets.
C. two-wall infrabony pockets.
D. three-wall infrabony pockets.
D. three-wall infrabony pockets.
Tooth grinding (bruxism) is due to
A. premature contacts in the retruded
centric position.
B. balancing prematurities in nonworking
positions.
C. stress.
D. All of the above.
D. All of the above.
(An) important clinical sign(s) of
gingivitis is/are
1. bone loss.
2. cyanosis of tissue.
3. the presence of minimal attached
gingiva.
4. bleeding on gentle probing.
2. cyanosis of tissue
4. bleeding on gentle probing
In chronic gingivitis, the sulcular
epithelium
A. is a barrier to bacterial invasion.
B. is permeable to bacterial enzymes
and toxins.
C. may be ulcerated.
D. undergoes both degenerative and
proliferative changes.
E. All of the above.
E. All of the above.
The epithelial attachment does not migrate
apically in
A. juvenile periodontitis.
B. hyperplastic gingivitis.
C. chronic periodontitis.
D. rapidly progressive periodontitis
B. hyperplastic gingivitis.
Infrabony lesions may occur at the
A. palatal surface of maxillary anterior
teeth.
B. buccal and lingual surfaces of
molars.
C. interproximal areas.
D. bifurcations and trifurcations.
E. All of the above.
E. All of the above.
A patient suffering from periodontal
disease may complain of
A. loose teeth.
B. bleeding gingiva.
C. pain.
D. gingival recession.
E. All of the above.
E. All of the above.
The absence of adequate drainage in a
periodontal pocket may result in
A. cyst formation.
B. abscess formation.
C. epithelial hyperplasia.
D. increased calculus formation.
B. abscess formation.
Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG)
and acute herpetic gingivostomatitis can
be differentiated clinically by (the)
A. location of the lesions.
B. temperature of the patient.
C. pain.
D. lymphadenopathy.
A. location of the lesions
Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis most
frequently occurs
A. before age 10.
B. between l0 and 20 years of age.
C. between 20 and 30 years of age.
D. after age 30.
E. At any age.
A. before age 10.
The instrument best suited for root planing
is a/an
A. hoe.
B. file.
C. curette.
D. sickle scaler.
E. ultrasonic scaler.
C. curette.
Following subgingival curettage, the
amount of gingival shrinkage depends
upon
A. the thickness of the free gingiva.
B. the degree of edematous hyperplasia
present.
C. whether the pocket orifice is broad or
narrow.
D. the degree of suppuration present.
E. All of the above.
E. All of the above.
The tissues of the epithelial attachment
A. are dynamic rather than static.
B. can be reconstituted by repair.
C. exhibit a high rate of biologic
turnover.
D. All of the above.
E. None of the above.
D. All of the above.
A removable full-arch occlusal splint is
used to
A. reduce pocket formation.
B. allow for individual tooth movement.
C. reduce unfavorable forces on teeth.
D. permit eruption or elongation of
teeth.
C. reduce unfavorable forces on teeth
Destructive occlusal forces can be reduced
by
1. selective grinding.
2. orthodontics.
3. restorative treatment.
4. tooth extraction.
E. All of the above.
In chronic periodontitis, the causative
organisms are found in
A. the connective tissues of the gingiva.
B. the periodontal ligament.
C. the alveolar bone.
D. the periodontal pocket.
E. A. and D.
E. A. and D.
The coronal collagen fibres of the
periodontium are
A. circular.
B. transeptal.
C. supraperiosteal.
D. All of the above.
D. All of the above.
The benefits of flap curettage include
A. direct access for thorough
debridement.
B. pocket reduction.
C. increased opportunity for
reattachment.
D. A. and B.
E. All of the above.
E. All of the above.
Correction of an inadequate zone of
attached gingiva on several adjacent teeth
is best accomplished with a/an
A. apically repositioned flap.
B. laterally positioned sliding flap.
C. double-papilla pedicle graft.
D. coronally positioned flap.
E. free gingival graft.
B. laterally positioned sliding flap.
In the design of a removable partial
denture, the objectives of surveying the
diagnostic cast are to
A. determine the path of insertion.
B. locate tooth surfaces that can act as
guiding planes.
C. locate retention areas.
D. locate the height of contour.
E. All of the above.
E. All of the above.
Diagnostic casts for a fixed bridge allow
the dentist to
A. visualize the direction of the forces.
B. assess occlusion more accurately.
C. plan the pontic design.
D. All of the above.
D. All of the above