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10 Cards in this Set

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Utilize the modified Cincinnati ______.

Pre-Hospital Stroke Scale (PSS)
Three assessments of the Cincinnati PSS.
(a) facial droop
(b) arm drift
(c) abnormal speech
How do you assess facial droop?
Have patient show teeth or smile.
How do you assess arm drift?
Have patient close eyes and hold arms straight out for 10 seconds.
How do you assess abnormal speech?

Have patient say a simple sentence.

"You can't teach an old dog new tricks."

If _____ of the findings of the PSS are positive, establish _____.
any one

onset
Establishing onset.
Ask patient this question.
"When was the last time you remember before you became weak, paralyzed or unable to speak clearly?"
Establishing onset.
Ask family or bystander this question.
"When was the last time you remember before the patient became weak, paralyzed or unable to speak clearly?"
Establishing onset.
If the patient woke with deficit...

...the time of onset is the time the patient went to sleep.

Transport to stroke center if time of onset to time of initial EMS assessment is _____.

FIVE (5) hours or less.