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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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PURTIANS
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MEMBERS OF A GROUP THAT WANTED TO ELIMINATE ALL TRACES OF ROMAN CATHOLIC RITUAL AND TRADITIONS IN THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND.
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JOHN WINTHROP
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FIRST GOVERNOR, CALLED "CITY UPON A HILL. WANTED A MODLE NEW SOCIETY
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SEPARATIST
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A MEMBER OF ONE OF THE PURITIAN GROUPS THAT DENYING THE POSSIBILITY OF REFORM WITHIN THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND,ESTABLISHED THEIR OWN INDEPENDENT CONGREGATIONS
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PLYMOUTH COLONY
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WAS THE SECOND PERMANENT ENGLISH COLONY IN NORTH AMERICA.IN 1620 A SMALL GROUP OF FAMILIES FOUNDEDTHE PLYMOUTH.
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MASSACHUSETTE BAY COLONY
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1630, WINTHROP AND OTHER COLONISTS ABOARD THE ARBELLA ESTABLISHED MASS-BAY-COL.
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KING PHILIPS'S WAR
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THE LAST TRY TO GET THE NAT. AMERS.LAND BACK FROM THE ENGLISH NOT TO OBEY THE PURTIANS LAWS.
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ROGER WILLAMS
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CHALLENGED THE SOCIAL ORDER UPON THE COLONY WAS FOUNDED.NO RIGHTFUL CLAIM TO THE LAND UNLESS THEY PURCHASED IT FROM THE NATIVE AMS.ALSO THE RIGHT TO WORSHIP ACCORDING TO HIS CONSCIENCE.-GENERAL COURT WANTED HIM ARRESTED-HE FLED TO NARRAGANSETT BAY, NEGOTIATED SOME LAND TO START A COLONY HE CALLED PROVIDENCE-LATER BECAME RHODE ISLAND. HE PROMISED SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE & RELIGIOUS FREEDOM.
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ANNE HUTCHINSON
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TAUGHT PEOPLE THAT "THE HOLY SPIRT ENLIGHTENS THE HEART OF EVERY TRUE BELIEVER.WORSHIPERS NEED NEITHER THE CHURCH NOR ITS MINISTERS TO TNTERPRET THE BIBLE
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PEQUOT WAR
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1ST MAJOR CONFLICT AROSE IN CONNECTICUT IN 1637.THE PEQUOT DECIDED TO TAKE A STAND AGAINST THE COLONISTS,THE COLONIST ALLIANCE W/THE NARRAGANSETT OLD ENEMIES OF THE PEQUOT.=WAR
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METACOM
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WAMPANOAG CHIEF-ALSO KNOW AS KING PHILIP.
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WHAT WAR KILLED MORE ENGLISH MILITARY?
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KINGS PHILIP'S-1/10T WERE KILLED
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WILLIAM PENN
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BELIEVED THAT PEOPLE APPROACHED IN FRIENDSHIP WOULD RESPOND IN FRIENDSHIP,
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NEW NETHERLAND
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1621 THE DUTCH GOVERNMENT GRANTED -DUTCH WEST INDIA COMP.PERMISSION TO COLONIZE N.N.-EXPANDING THE FUR TRADE.
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PROPRIETOR
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AN OWNER,PARTICULARIY ONE WHO GRANTED OWNERSHIP
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QUAKERS
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A MEMBER OF THR SOCIETY OF FRIENDS- A RELIGIOUS GROUP PERSECUTED FOR ITSA BELIEFS.
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MERCANTILLISM
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ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN WHICH A NATION SEEKS TO INCREASE THEIR WEALTH & POWER BY OBTAINING LARGE AMOUNTS OF GOLD SILVER-BALANCE OF TRADE
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PARLIAMENT
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THE COUNTRY'S LEGISLATIVE BODY.PASSES LAWS
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NAVIGATTION ACTS
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A SERIES OF LAWS RESTRICTING CONOLNIAL TRADE.
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DOMINION OF NEW ENGLAND
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THE LAND FROM SOUTHERN MAINE TO NEW JERSEY WAS UNITED INTO ONE VAST COLONY,
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SIR EDMUND ANDROS
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KING JAMES PICKED -TO RULE THE NEW ENGLAND.ENFORCED THE NAVIG.ACT-MADE ALOT OF ENEMIES
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CASH CROP
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A CROP GROWN BY A FAMER FOR SALE RATHER THAN FOR PERSONAL USE.
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GLORIOUS REVOLUTION
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THE TRANSFER OF THE BRITISH MONARCHY FROM JAMES 11 TO WILLIAM AND MARY IN 1688-1689.
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SALUTARY NEGLECT
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AN ENGLISH POLICY OF RELAXING THE ENFORCEMENT OF REGULATIONS IN ITS COLONIES IN RETURN FOR THE COLONIES CONTINUED ECONOMIC LOYALTY.(TRADE)
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SLAVE
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A PERSON WHO BECOMES THE PROPERTY OF OTHERS.
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TRIANGULAR TRADE
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A SYSTEM OF TRADE IN WHICH GOODS AND PEOPLE,INCLUDING SLAVES WERE EXCHANGED BETWEEN AFRICA,ENGLAND EUROPE THE WEST INDIES AND COLONIES IN NORTH AMER.
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STONE REBELLION
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A 1739, UPRISING OF SLAVES IN SOUTH CAROLINA,LEADING TO THE TIGHTENING OF ALREADY HARSH SLAVE LAWS.
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ENLIGHTENMENT
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INTELLECTUAL MOVEMENT THAT EMPHASIZED TKE USE OF REASON AND THE SCIENCETIFIC METHOD AS MEANS OF OBTAINING KNOWLEDGE.
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BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
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ENBRACED THE NOTION OF OBTAINING TRUTH THROUGH EXPERIMENTATION AND REASONING.
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JONATHAN EDWARDS
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FROM NORTHAMPTON MASS. MEMBER OF THE CLERGY WHO SOUGHT TO REVIVE THE INTENSITY AND COMMITMENT OF THE ORGINAL PURITAN VISION.
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GREAT AWAKENING
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RELIGIOUS REVIVAL-1730-1740 BROUGHT MANY COLONIST-NAT.AMER. AFRICAN AMER. INTO ORGANIZED CHRISTIAN CHURCHES.
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DENOMINATION
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A LARGE GROUP OF RELIGIOUS CONGREGATIONS UNITED BY SHARED BELIEFS.
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NEW FRANCE
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POPULATION 70,000 THEY WERE FUR TRADERS-CATHLOC PRIESTS WHO WANTED TO CONVERT NAT.AMER.NEITHER WANTED TO BUILD TOWNS OR RAISE FAMILIES.
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GEORGE WASHINTON
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22YEAR OLD OFFICER,ESTABLISHED AN OUTPOST CALLED FORT NECESSITY-START OF THE FRENCH/AMER WAR
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FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR
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THE 4TH WAR BETWEEN GREAT BRITIAN AND FRANCE FOR CONTROL OF NORTH AMERICAN
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WILLIAM PITT
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UNDER PITT THE BRITISH ARMY FINALLY BEGAN WINNING BATTLES-IROQUOIS STARTED TO SUPPORT THEM.
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PONTIAC
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OTTAWA LEADER-RECONIZED THAT THE FRENCH LOSS WAS A LOSS FOR NAT.AMERS.
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PROCLAMATION OF 1763
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BANNED ALL SETTLEMENT WEST OF THE APPALACHIANS.
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SUGAR ACT
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A TRADE LAW ENACTED BY PARLIAMENT IN 1764-ATTEMPT TO REDUCE SMUGGLING IN THE BRITISH COLINIES IN NORTH AM.
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GEORGE GRENVILLE
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FINANCIAL EXPERT-KING GEORGE CHOSE IN 1763 TO LOWER DEBT.HE PROMPTED PARLIAMENT TO ENACT THE SUGAR ACT.
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STAMP ACT
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1765 LAW IN WHICH PARLIAMENT EST.THE FRIST DIRECT TAXATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES WITHIH THE BRITHISH COLONIES IN NORTH AM.
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SAMUEL ADAMS
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FOUNDED THE SONS OF LIBERTY.-PROTESTED THE STAMP ACT-SHOP KEEPERS-ARTISANS AND LABORERS
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TOWNSHEND ACTS
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REPEALED THE STAMP ACT,-GAINING REVENUE FROM AMERICAN COLONIES BY INDIREDT TAXES,OR DUTIES LEVIED ON IMPORTED MATERIALS AS TYEY CAME INTO COLONIES FROM BRITIAN,3 CENTS TAX ON TEA
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BOSTON MASSACRE
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A CLASH BETWEEN BRITISH SOLIDER AND BOSTON COLONISITS IN 1770-5 COLONIST WERE KILLED
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COMMITTEES OF CORRESPONDENCE
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GROUP SET UP BY AMERICANS COLONISTS TO EXCHANGE INFORMATION ABOUT BRITISH THREATS TO THEIR LIBERTIES.
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BOSTON TEA PARTY
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THE DUMPING OF 18,000 POUINDS OF TEA INTO BOSTON HARBOR BY COLONISTS IN 1773-TO PROTEST THE TEA ACT.
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KING GEORGE III
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WAS INFURIATED BY THE DESTRUCTION OF BRITISH PROPERTY,PRESSED PARLI.TO ACT-INTOLERABLE
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INTOLERABLE ACTS
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A SERIES OF LAWS ENACTED IN 1774 TO PUNISH MASSACHUSETTS COLONIST FOR THE BOSTON TEA PARTY.
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MARTIAL LAW
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TEMPORARY RULE BY MILITARY RATHER THAN CIVILLAN AUTHORITY.
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MINUTEMEN
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PATRIOT CIVILIAN SOLDIERS JUST BEFORE AND DURING THE REVOLUTINARY WAR, PLEDGED TO BE READY TO FIGHT AT A MINUTES NOTICE
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