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101 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Legislative Branch

CONGRESS

Defines Congressional Powers

ARTICLE 1

So that one house could check the other

BICAMERAL

A term for congress lasts

TWO YEARS

How many sessions are there in a term of congress

TWO

Special Sessions may be called by

PRESIDENT

Number of House members

435

Representative based on population

HOUSE

Inte house each state guaranteed at least ______ seat

ONE

Most responsive to popular pressure

HOUSE

House seats are reappointed after each

DECENNIAL CENSUS

Members of the house serve terms of ______ years

TWO

Representatives elected by only voters of the district

SINGLE MEMBER DISTRICT

Drawing voting districts to the advantage of one group or party

GERRYMANDERING

Who draws the lines for congressional districts?

STATE LEGISLATURES

Ended wide population variation among congressional districts

WESBERRY VS. SANDERS

Congressional sessions generally last

MOST OF THE YEAR

House age requirement

25

Decide disputes over the qualifications for the House

HOUSE MEMBERS

To formally condemn

CENSURE

Senators serve terms of how many years

6



Tends to be less responsive to popular pressure

SENATE

Senate age requirements

30

Fraction of the senate who's terms expire every two years

1/3

Number of senators from each state

2

Provide for direct elections of senators

17th Amendment

Set salaries and other compensation for congress

CONGRESS

All persons represented by an elected office holder

CONSITITUENTS

Presiding officer of the house

SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE

Next to speaker of the house, they are th emost important officers in COngress

FLOOR LEADERS

President of the Senate

Joe Biden

Assistant floor leaders are called

WHIPS

Closed meeting of party members in each house

PARTY CAUCUS

Decide what bills committees will take up

COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN

Committee chairman are chosen by

MAJORITY PARTY CAUCUS

Unwritten Custom reserving important positions in congress for longest serving party members

SENIORITY RULES

Permanent committees in COngress

STANDING COMMITTEE

Set for specific purpose for limited time

SELECT COMMITTEES

Committee with members from both houses

JOINT COMMITTEE

Used to iron out differences in bills passed by both houses

CONFERENCE COMMITTEE

Proposed Laws

BILLS

Attached to a bill which is certain to pass

RIDER

It allows the house to do business more quickly

COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE

Minimum number of members present to do business

QUORUM

Needed for a Quorum

MAJORITY OF MEMBERSHIP


"Talking a bill to death"

FILIBUSTER

Can use the filibuster

SENATE

Source of most of the important bills

EXECUTIVE BRANCH

Sift out most bills

COMMITTEES



Can be used to end a filibuster

CLOTURE

Needed in both houses to over-ride a presidential veto

2/3 VOTE

The President of the Senate may vote only to

BREAK A TIE

Most of congressional business is handled by

COMMITTEES

President lays out broad policies for year to joint session

STATE OF THE UNION

Essential power of congress to make sure executive is doing its job

OVERSIGHT FUNCTION

Revenue bill must originate in the _______

HOUSE

Bill can be introduced in the house and senate only by _______

MEMBERS

Most bills die in

COMMITTEE

Bill killed by Committee

Pigeon-holed

Has almost unrestrained debate

SENATE

To become a law, a bill must pass both houses in_______

IDENTICAL FORM

President does not sign a bill within 10 days and Congress is adjourned

POCKET VETO

Source of most of congress's Expressed powers

ARTICLE 1

Must be paid by person on whom it is imposed

DIRECT TAX

Paid by one person then passed on to another

INDIRECT TAX

Congress power to regulate interstate trade

COMMERCE POWER

Major contributor to the growth of the national government

COMMERCE POWER

Gave broad meaning to "Commerce"

GIBBONS vs. OGDEN

Briefly stated, open to interpretation

EXPRESSED POWERS

Congress cannot tax

EXPORTS

Power to issue and regulate currency

CURRENCY POWER

Holds currency power

CONGRESS

Power to borrow money on the credit of the U.S.

BORROWING POWER

Holds currency power

CONGRESS

Releases a person or corporation of unpaid debts

BANKRUPTCY

Establishes rules for naturalization

CONGRESS

Exclusive right to an author to publish

COPYRIGHT

Exclusive right to manufacture and sell

PATENT

Power to take private property for public use

EMINENT DOMAIN

Create federal courts define crimes, remove civil offenders

CONGRESS

Has power to declare war

CONGRESS

THought implied powers must be absolutely essential

STRICT CONSTRUCTIONIST

Thought implied powers only had to be beneficial

LIBERAL CONSTRUCTIONIST

Established a liberal constructionist view of the "necessary and proper clause"

MCCULLOCH vs MARYLAND

"Necessary and proper Clause"

ELASTIC CLAUSE

Reasonably drawn from expressed powers

IMPLIED POWERS

Shares power in foreign relations and war with Congress

PRESIDENT

Controls which bills from committee will get to the floor

HOUSE RULES COMMITTEE

Speaker of the House

RYAN



Senate minority leader

REID

Senate Majority leader

MCCONNELL

Kansas Senators

Robert & Moran

Represents Norton area in the House

HUELSKAMP

Majority party house

REPUBLICANS

Majority Party Senate

REPUBLICANS

Minority party house

DEMOCRATS

Minority Party Senate

DEMOCRATS

Bring formal charges against a civil officer

IMPEACH

Has power to impeach

HOUSE

Has the power to try an impeached official

SENATE

Major presidential appointments must be approved by a majority of the _________

SENATE