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101 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Legislative Branch |
CONGRESS |
|
Defines Congressional Powers |
ARTICLE 1 |
|
So that one house could check the other |
BICAMERAL |
|
A term for congress lasts |
TWO YEARS |
|
How many sessions are there in a term of congress |
TWO |
|
Special Sessions may be called by |
PRESIDENT |
|
Number of House members |
435 |
|
Representative based on population |
HOUSE |
|
Inte house each state guaranteed at least ______ seat |
ONE |
|
Most responsive to popular pressure |
HOUSE |
|
House seats are reappointed after each |
DECENNIAL CENSUS |
|
Members of the house serve terms of ______ years |
TWO |
|
Representatives elected by only voters of the district |
SINGLE MEMBER DISTRICT |
|
Drawing voting districts to the advantage of one group or party |
GERRYMANDERING |
|
Who draws the lines for congressional districts? |
STATE LEGISLATURES |
|
Ended wide population variation among congressional districts |
WESBERRY VS. SANDERS |
|
Congressional sessions generally last |
MOST OF THE YEAR |
|
House age requirement |
25 |
|
Decide disputes over the qualifications for the House |
HOUSE MEMBERS |
|
To formally condemn |
CENSURE |
|
Senators serve terms of how many years |
6 |
|
Tends to be less responsive to popular pressure |
SENATE |
|
Senate age requirements |
30 |
|
Fraction of the senate who's terms expire every two years |
1/3 |
|
Number of senators from each state |
2 |
|
Provide for direct elections of senators |
17th Amendment |
|
Set salaries and other compensation for congress |
CONGRESS |
|
All persons represented by an elected office holder |
CONSITITUENTS |
|
Presiding officer of the house |
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE |
|
Next to speaker of the house, they are th emost important officers in COngress |
FLOOR LEADERS |
|
President of the Senate |
Joe Biden |
|
Assistant floor leaders are called |
WHIPS |
|
Closed meeting of party members in each house |
PARTY CAUCUS |
|
Decide what bills committees will take up |
COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN |
|
Committee chairman are chosen by |
MAJORITY PARTY CAUCUS |
|
Unwritten Custom reserving important positions in congress for longest serving party members |
SENIORITY RULES |
|
Permanent committees in COngress |
STANDING COMMITTEE |
|
Set for specific purpose for limited time |
SELECT COMMITTEES |
|
Committee with members from both houses |
JOINT COMMITTEE |
|
Used to iron out differences in bills passed by both houses |
CONFERENCE COMMITTEE |
|
Proposed Laws |
BILLS |
|
Attached to a bill which is certain to pass |
RIDER |
|
It allows the house to do business more quickly |
COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE |
|
Minimum number of members present to do business |
QUORUM |
|
Needed for a Quorum |
MAJORITY OF MEMBERSHIP |
|
|
FILIBUSTER |
|
Can use the filibuster |
SENATE |
|
Source of most of the important bills |
EXECUTIVE BRANCH |
|
Sift out most bills |
COMMITTEES |
|
Can be used to end a filibuster |
CLOTURE |
|
Needed in both houses to over-ride a presidential veto |
2/3 VOTE |
|
The President of the Senate may vote only to |
BREAK A TIE |
|
Most of congressional business is handled by |
COMMITTEES |
|
President lays out broad policies for year to joint session |
STATE OF THE UNION |
|
Essential power of congress to make sure executive is doing its job |
OVERSIGHT FUNCTION |
|
Revenue bill must originate in the _______ |
HOUSE |
|
Bill can be introduced in the house and senate only by _______ |
MEMBERS |
|
Most bills die in |
COMMITTEE |
|
Bill killed by Committee |
Pigeon-holed |
|
Has almost unrestrained debate |
SENATE |
|
To become a law, a bill must pass both houses in_______ |
IDENTICAL FORM |
|
President does not sign a bill within 10 days and Congress is adjourned |
POCKET VETO |
|
Source of most of congress's Expressed powers |
ARTICLE 1 |
|
Must be paid by person on whom it is imposed |
DIRECT TAX |
|
Paid by one person then passed on to another |
INDIRECT TAX |
|
Congress power to regulate interstate trade |
COMMERCE POWER |
|
Major contributor to the growth of the national government |
COMMERCE POWER |
|
Gave broad meaning to "Commerce" |
GIBBONS vs. OGDEN |
|
Briefly stated, open to interpretation |
EXPRESSED POWERS |
|
Congress cannot tax |
EXPORTS |
|
Power to issue and regulate currency |
CURRENCY POWER |
|
Holds currency power |
CONGRESS |
|
Power to borrow money on the credit of the U.S. |
BORROWING POWER |
|
Holds currency power |
CONGRESS |
|
Releases a person or corporation of unpaid debts |
BANKRUPTCY |
|
Establishes rules for naturalization |
CONGRESS |
|
Exclusive right to an author to publish |
COPYRIGHT |
|
Exclusive right to manufacture and sell |
PATENT |
|
Power to take private property for public use |
EMINENT DOMAIN |
|
Create federal courts define crimes, remove civil offenders |
CONGRESS |
|
Has power to declare war |
CONGRESS |
|
THought implied powers must be absolutely essential |
STRICT CONSTRUCTIONIST |
|
Thought implied powers only had to be beneficial |
LIBERAL CONSTRUCTIONIST |
|
Established a liberal constructionist view of the "necessary and proper clause" |
MCCULLOCH vs MARYLAND |
|
"Necessary and proper Clause" |
ELASTIC CLAUSE |
|
Reasonably drawn from expressed powers |
IMPLIED POWERS |
|
Shares power in foreign relations and war with Congress |
PRESIDENT |
|
Controls which bills from committee will get to the floor |
HOUSE RULES COMMITTEE |
|
Speaker of the House |
RYAN |
|
Senate minority leader |
REID |
|
Senate Majority leader |
MCCONNELL |
|
Kansas Senators |
Robert & Moran |
|
Represents Norton area in the House |
HUELSKAMP |
|
Majority party house |
REPUBLICANS |
|
Majority Party Senate |
REPUBLICANS |
|
Minority party house |
DEMOCRATS |
|
Minority Party Senate |
DEMOCRATS |
|
Bring formal charges against a civil officer |
IMPEACH |
|
Has power to impeach |
HOUSE |
|
Has the power to try an impeached official |
SENATE |
|
Major presidential appointments must be approved by a majority of the _________ |
SENATE |