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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Aspirin Indications
Prevention of stroke, TIA and acute MI
Prevention of thromboembolism in AF
Unstable angina
Relief of pain, inflammation and fever
Aspirin SE
Gi irritation/haemorrhage
Allergy; bronchospasm, angioedema, urticaria and rhinitis
Aspirin Counseling and Labels
13, A. B
! Mix dispersible tablets in half a glass of water and drink
immediately.
! For EC tablets, avoid concurrent use of antacids
! Cease 7 days prior to surgery
! History of aspirin-sensitive asthma or peptic ulcers?
Aspirin Monitoring
RF
Bleeding
GI- irritation/ulceration (black stools)
Warfarin Indications
Prevention and treatment of DVT
Prevention of thromboembolism in patients with prosthetic heart valves
Prevention of stroke in patients with AF and in patients with previous MI and increased embolic risk
Warfarin SE
bleeding
skin necrosis
alopecia
purple discolouration of toes
allergic reaction
GI upset (n, v, d)
Warfarin Counseling and Labels
10a, 5
Take tablets at about the same time every day; use a calendar or 'anticoagulant book' to keep a record of your dose and to mark off the date immediately after taking a
dose.
! If you forget to take a dose and it is within 3 hours then you can take it. Otherwise do not take tablets to catch up and skip that dose but take your next dose when it is due and tell your doctor or laboratory. Do not take a double
dose.
! Always take the same brand of tablets.
! This medicine is affected by vitamin K which is found in certain foods. Maintain a normal, balanced diet without varying it too much, to keep your intake of vitamin K
stable. The foods that are highest in Vitamin K include leafy green vegetables like spinach, cabbage, brussel sprouts, broccoli, parsley etc.
! Avoid excessive alcohol consumption; 1–2 standard drinks per day is generally safe.
! Tell your dentist, podiatrist, physiotherapist or chiropractor that you are taking this medication.
! You need regular blood tests with this medication; call for result within 24 hours of the test and before the next dose, in case it needs adjusting. Extra blood tests may be needed while you have any other serious illness.
! Since you have an increased tendency towards bleeding, take extra precautions/avoid activities that may lead to injury. Talk to your doctor.
! Extra tips:
- use a non-slip bath mat when bathing
- use a soft bristle toothbrush
- use gloves when gardening and have a clean bandage with you in case you scratch yourself and begin to bleed
- use an electric shaver
! Look out for signs of bleeding and tell your doctor immediately if you have any unexplained bruising, prolonged bleeding, dark red or brown urine, or dark red or black faeces.
Warfarin Monitoring
INR (full effect after 2-3 days)
Bleeding
Hepatic Function
Clopidogrel Indications
Prevention of vacular ischaemic events
Acute coronary syndrome
Prevention of thromboembolism after placement of coronary stent
Clopidogrel SE
Uncommon but may include:
bleeding (Gi, intracranial)
diarrhoea
Clopidogrel Counseling and labels
10a
Clopidogrel Monitoring
- bleeding time
- WBC (neutropenia) (sore thraot..)
- Hb