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20 Cards in this Set

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? is a blanket/umbrella term for multiple psychotic diseases.

Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a ? disorder, meaing that delusions hallucinations, and disorganis thinking, speech and/or behavior are prominent elements of the disorder.
psychotic
DSM criteria for Schiz must meet s/s from Part A and Part B. For part A the pt must present with 2 or more (+)symptoms (e.g. ?, ?, disorganized ?, or disorganized ?) and or (-)symptoms (e.g. flat ?, ?, ?). For part B the pt must present with ? or ? dysfunction. These S/S must last for ? months to recieve this dx.
hallucination, delusions, speech,behavior,
affect, avolition, alogia,
social or occupational,
6
Eugene ? coined the term Schizophrenia. His fundamental signs of Schiz are referred to as the four A's. Name them.
Bleuler,
affect,
associative looseness,
autism,
ambivalence
With Schiz the outward manifestation of a person's feelings and emotions may cause flat, blunted, inappropriate. or bizarre appearences these outward signs are known as ?
affect
With Schiz disorganized thinking, manifested as jumbled and illogical speech and imparied reasoning is known as ? or ?
Associatve loosenes,
looseness of association
With Schiz a pt whose thinking is not bound to reality but reflects the private perceptual world of the individual. Delusions, Hallucinations, and neologisms are examples of this type of thinking. This type of thinking is seen in pts with ?
Autism
Simultaneously holding two opposing emotions, attitudes, ideas, or wishes towear the same person, situation, or object is known as ?
ambivalence
The lifetime prevalence of Shciz is 1% worldwide with no differences related to ?,?status, or ?
race,
social,
culture
Schiz is more common in ? at a (1.4:1)ratio and among persons growing up in ? areas.
males,
urban
Early onset of Schiz 18-25 y.o. occurs more often in ? and is associated with poor functioning before onset, more structural brain abnormality, and increased levels of apathy.
males
Individuals with later onset 25-35y.o. are more like to be ? have less structural brain abnormalities and have better ?
female,
outcome
? abuse disorders occur in nearly 50% of persons with Schiz.
Substance
The non-Schiz psychotic disorder where the symptoms last less than 6 months and social and occupational functioning are intact is known as ? disorder
Schizophreniform/pre-schizophrenia
The non-Schiz psychotic disorder where there is a sudden psychosis r/t stressor and there is a return to premorbid functioning is known as ? disorder.
Brief Psychotic disorder
The non-Schiz psychotic disorder where the pt suffers from MDD or bipolar symptoms with schizphrenic symptoms is known as ? disorder
Schizoaffective disorder
The non-Schiz psychotic disorder where the pt suffers with non-bizare delusions(e.g. being followed, decieved by spouse, having a disease) lasting at least 1 month is known as ? disorder.
delusional disorder
The non-Schiz psychotic disorder where one individual comes to share the delusional belief of another with whom there is a close sustained relationship is known as ? disorder.
Shared Psychosis disorder/folie a deux
When psychosis is induced by substances or medical condition is known as ? psychosis. Medial condtions and substance abuse must be rule out before a dx of ? can be made.
induced/secondary,
Schiz
The scientific consensus is that schizophrenia occurs when multiple inherited ? abnormalities, combine with ? factors (e.g. viral infections, birth injuries, prenatal malnutrition)
gene,
non-genetic