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9 Cards in this Set

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Saturated fats

Among the "bad" fats, usually derived from animal-based products such as meat, milk, cheese and eggs

Trans fats

Among the "bad" fats, manufactured by hydrogenizing vegetable oil to become semisolid; found in butter and shortening and in cookies, cakes, and other baked goods

Hydrogenate

To add hydrogen to the molecule of an unsaturated organic compound

Monounsaturated fats

Fats containing one double or triple bond per molecule

Polyunsaturated

Fats having many double or triple bonds in a


molecule

High density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol

"Good" cholesterol; about one-third or one-fourth of all cholesterol isHDL cholesterol. High


levels of HDL decrease the risk of atherosclerosis.

L-arginine

Amino acid being studied for its ability to decrease body fat while helping to build lean muscle mass

Antioxidant

A substance (such as beta-carotene or vitamin C) that inhibits oxidation or reactions promoted by oxygen, peroxides, or free radicals

Omega-3 fatty acids

A type of polyunsaturated fat that is especially beneficial to the heart and has been shown to decrease the risk of coronary artery disease; found in walnuts, sunflower seeds, flaxseed, and chia seeds