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9 Cards in this Set

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out of africa hypothesis

amh evolved in africa between 250k and 150k ya


after 100k bp we spread out from africa


we replaced all other hominin with little inter breeding


everyones mtDNA can be traced to a MITOCHONDRIAL EVE

Regional Continuity Hypothesis

AMHS evolved in multiple regions


appeared more or less the same time in asia africa and europe


occurred through constant gene flow between these regions noT by PARALLEL EVOLUTION

Evidence that supports Out of Africa

1. Fossil Record


2. Genetics esp. mtDNA


human genetic variability is very low in our mtDNA


low variability in male y chromosomes as well


3. African ppl have the greatest amount of genetic variability in their mtDNA and y chromosomes


symbolically means they place of origin

Weak Garden of Eden

The movement out of africa was a diffusion of a successful genetic package not necessarily a movement of actual ppl


C. Linnaeus

1700s classifies modern humans into racial views (stereotypes)

Social Evolution

that race is reflected in the notion that cultures evolve towards more advanced forms

Biological Determinism

Cultural variability was seen as biologically determined



(that different races have different capabilities is the definition of racism)

Normative View

members of different groups are characterized by discrete traits and can be easily divided into discrete categories

human biocultural evolution

humans also use culture to adapt to changing conditions



culture is defined as a extrasomatic means of adaption