1302

Front 1

Prince Henry (The Navigator)

Back 1

first to try to find a way to trade directly with the east. explored western coastline of Africa beginning of 1420

Front 2

Treaty of Tordesillas

Back 2

Pope divided land between Spain and Portugal. Spain gets West, Portugal gets East

Front 3

Who funded Christopher Columbus voyage?

Back 3

Spain

Front 4

Mercantilism

Back 4

said that colonies were there to to provide raw materials and markets for finished goods for the home country. Thus, colonies were essentially only supposed to trade directly with their mother country.

Front 5

John Calvin was the religious leader whose ideas, including "natural deprivaty" and "predestination were adopted by which group?

Back 5

Puritans

Front 6

What did spanish settlers bring to the new world?

Back 6

Catholicism

Front 7

Spanish settlements in North America included what states?

Back 7

Texas, Florida, New Mexico

Front 8

Columbian Exchange

Back 8

Europeans and Native Americans shared knowledge about food and technology, cultural traits, and disease through this process

Front 9

Englands first profitable cash crop

Back 9

Sugar

Front 10

War of 1622 was fought between who?

Back 10

English and Powhatans

Front 11

French settlers and traders in North America focused on what?

Back 11

Furs

Front 12

The French settled along the St. Lawrence River which is now modern day what?

Back 12

Canada

Front 13

What were the French Protestants who came to the new world seeking religious liberty called?

Back 13

Huguenots

Front 14

Main Dutch, englishman explorer

Back 14

Henry Hudson

Front 15

Dutch colony, New Netherland was taken over by english and renamed what?

Back 15

New York

Front 16

Most tightly organized English settlers, Puritans, came for religious reasons and settled where?

Back 16

New England

Front 17

This region focused on cash crops and profits

Back 17

Souther Colonies

Front 18

Which state was founded by the Quakers?

Back 18

Phillidelphia

Front 19

Which colony was founded as a haven for Catholics?

Back 19

Maryland

Front 20

What colony was founded by someone from the Puritans?

Back 20

Rhode ISland

Front 21

What colony was founded as a haven for the poor?

Back 21

Georgia

Front 22

The English colony that had a black majority (more slaves than owners)

Back 22

South Carolina

Front 23

T/F Puritans believed strongly in the idea of "separation of church and state"

Back 23

False

Front 24

T/F Slavery existed in all of the original 13 colonies

Back 24

True

Front 25

T/F The home goverment in Spain kept closer control than the English goverment

Back 25

True

Front 26

T/F By the " Age of Exploration" Africans had developed sophisticated empires that had large armies and traded with Europeans

Back 26

True

Front 27

Triangular Trade

Back 27

3 point trading system with North America, Africa, Carribean

Front 28

Largest Native American group

Back 28

Iriquois

Front 29

1st Virginia settlement

Back 29

Jamestown

Front 30

Who colonized Quebec?

Back 30

France

Front 31

Where did the Algonkian, Iriquoian, Muskiogean, Siowan live?

Back 31

Great Plains, Family Language

Front 32

Puritan belief stating that everyone has a role and dont over step anyone. You are what you are

Back 32

Deference

Front 33

Founders of Jamestown:

Back 33

Virginia Company ( Glory, God & Gold)

Front 34

A Native belief that everything had a soul

Back 34

Manitou

Front 35

Handpicked by God

Back 35

The elect

Front 36

This group practiced human sacrifice

Back 36

Aztecs

Front 37

Prince Henry

Back 37

advocate for colonizng Africa

Front 38

Settle in New England

Back 38

Puritans

Front 39

1st British colony

Back 39

Roanoke

Front 40

Quakers believed in this, ability to get in touch with the divine (god)

Back 40

Inner Light

Front 41

Cortez passed through this city and their planned back fired and 6000 people died

Back 41

Cholula Massacre

Front 42

Founder of Pennsylvania and Delaware

Back 42

Quakers