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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What term means a theory, creed, or body of dogma that seeks to comprehend the universe and man's place in it, god or the gods, as well as the supernatural realm?

Religion

Codes of ethics, personality, historical condition, and theodicy are all linked with what?

Religion

What is the term for the religious explanation for the distribution of good and bad fortune, allowing believers to have faith under any circumstances?

Theodicy

In religion, what class of things are deemed unalterable?

Sacred

In religion, what class of things are deemed alterable?

Profane

In religion, what class of things are capable of being understood?

Profane

What did Emile Durkheim see as validating the existence of society?

Religion

By studying the relationship between thought and action in different religions, what relationship did Max Weber determine between religious beliefs and work ethic?

That a belief in predestination and a bond between god was compatible with an accumulation of capital as proof of salvation

What is the name for a small religious organization centered around a charismatic leader?

Cult

What sets a sect apart from a cult?

Sects do not require charismatic leaders for continuity

Which religious organization claims universal membership over those born into it?

Church

The religious ethics of the Confucian, the Hindu, the Buddhist, the Christian, and the Muslim belong to what?

The category of world religions

What is the term used to describe "a system of life regulation"?

World religion

What do the eastern religions tend to focus on, which the western religions do not?

Soul searching and solving the riddle of life's ultimate meaning

Who showed that a belief in predestination and in an unbridgeable gulf between god and man emphasized personal responsibility for one's own salvation, and a work ethic conducive to the accumulation of capital?

Weber