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160 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
first line tx for seizures associated with alcohol withdrawal?
…diazepam along with chlorodiazepoxide…
loratidine?
…second generation antihistamine that blocks peripheral H1 receptors…
a medication used only in patients pheochormocytoma it inhibits the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase?\
…alpha-methyl tyrosine…
a medication used only in patients pheochormocytoma it inhibits the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase?\
…alpha-methyl tyrosine…
inhibits dopamine entry into presynaptic vesicles?
…reserpine…
inhibits dopamine entry into presynaptic vesicles?
…reserpine…
inhibits NE release?
…guanethidine…
…guanethidine…
inhibits NE release?
riluzole?
…decreases glutamate synthesis and is used for fucking ALS…
riluzole?
…decreases glutamate synthesis and is used for fucking ALS…
…decreases glutamate synthesis and is used for fucking ALS…
riluzole?
copper-zinc-SOD mutation?
…ALS…
cerebellopontine angle tumor?
…s-1000 positive schwannomas…
…s-1000 positive schwannomas…
cerebellopontine angle tumor?
meningiomas are commonly located where?
…parasagital region around the falx cerebri compressing the medial surface of the hemispheres causing contralateral spastic paralysis of the legs…
meningiomas are commonly located where?
…parasagital region around the falx cerebri compressing the medial surface of the hemispheres causing contralateral spastic paralysis of the legs…
slow growing tumors of the arachnoid villi?
…psmammoma having meningiomas…
slow growing tumors of the arachnoid villi?
…psmammoma having meningiomas…
carbamoyl phsphate combines with what to form citrulline?
…ornithine…
carbamoyl phsphate combines with what to form citrulline?
…ornithine…
citrullin is made by combo of carbamoyl and ornithine which then enters the cytosol and is converted into?
…arginosuccinate which is then converted into arginine…
citrullin is made by combo of carbamoyl and ornithine which then enters the cytosol and is converted into?
…arginosuccinate which is then converted into arginine…
…arginosuccinate which is then converted into arginine…
citrullin is made by combo of carbamoyl and ornithine which then enters the cytosol and is converted into?
thisi rxn completes the urea cycle by releasing urea?
…the conversion of arginine to ornithine by the cytosolic enzyme arginase…
thisi rxn completes the urea cycle by releasing urea?
…the conversion of arginine to ornithine by the cytosolic enzyme arginase…
thisi rxn completes the urea cycle by releasing urea?
…the conversion of arginine to ornithine by the cytosolic enzyme arginase…
what are the molecules consumed in the urea cycle?
…CO2, ATP, aspartate, and ammonium…
what are the molecules consumed in the urea cycle?
…CO2, ATP, aspartate, and ammonium…
what are the molecules consumed in the urea cycle?
…CO2, ATP, aspartate, and ammonium…
Ornithin transcarbomol phosphate deficiency (OTC) is the most common urea cycle disorder and results in?
…increased levels of carbamoyl phosphate and impaired disposal of ammonia…
Ornithin transcarbomol phosphate deficiency (OTC) is the most common urea cycle disorder and results in?
…increased levels of carbamoyl phosphate and impaired disposal of ammonia…
Ornithin transcarbomol phosphate deficiency (OTC) is the most common urea cycle disorder and results in?
…increased levels of carbamoyl phosphate and impaired disposal of ammonia…
insulin release is inhibitied by stimulating which adrenergic receptors?
…alpha…
insulin release is inhibitied by stimulating which adrenergic receptors?
…alpha…
anticholinergic agent used for the Tx of overactive bladder?
…urge incontinence…
anticholinergic agent used for the Tx of overactive bladder?
…urge incontinence…
patients with an adjustment disorder have?
…behavioral symptoms in response to a stressor that develop within 3 months of the stressors onset…
drugs that treat the tremor?
…trihexphenydyl and benztropine…
drugs that treat the tremor?
…trihexphenydyl and benztropine…
in a classic pharmacologic study researchers demonstrated that awakening from thiopental occurred because the plasma levels rapidly declined du to DRUG REDISTRIBUTION
in a classic pharmacologic study researchers demonstrated that awakening from thiopental occurred because the plasma levels rapidly declined du to DRUG REDISTRIBUTION
what is the pathophys of syringomyalgia?
… a cystic central dilation fo the cervical spinal chord slowly enlarges characteristically causing damage to the ventral white commisure and anterior horns resulting in fixed segmental loss of upper extremity pain and temperature sensation upper extremety LMN signs and lower extremity UMNs usually in the setting of scoliosis…
what is the pathophys of syringomyalgia?
… a cystic central dilation fo the cervical spinal chord slowly enlarges characteristically causing damage to the ventral white commisure and anterior horns resulting in fixed segmental loss of upper extremity pain and temperature sensation upper extremety LMN signs and lower extremity UMNs usually in the setting of scoliosis…
prescence of two populations of cells with different genotypes?
…mosaicism…
prescence of two populations of cells with different genotypes?
…mosaicism…
examples of gene deletion inculed cru du chat?
…5pdeletion…
examples of gene deletion inculed cru du chat?
…5pdeletion…
example of gene deleiotn include digeorge syndrome?
…22q11…
example of gene deleiotn include digeorge syndrome?
…22q11…
…22q11…
example of gene deleiotn include digeorge syndrome?
the patient complains of nocturnal palpitations and head pounding, physical exam reveals a repetitive widened pulse pressure together with unusually large LV stroke volumes?
aortic
the patient complains of nocturnal palpitations and head pounding, physical exam reveals a repetitive widened pulse pressure together with unusually large LV stroke volumes?
…aortic regurge…
the patient complains of nocturnal palpitations and head pounding, physical exam reveals a repetitive widened pulse pressure together with unusually large LV stroke volumes?
…aortic regurge…
the patient complains of nocturnal palpitations and head pounding, physical exam reveals a repetitive widened pulse pressure together with unusually large LV stroke volumes?
…aortic regurge…
fexofenadine?
…second gen. antihistamine that causes minimal sedation and antimuscarinic side effects…
fexofenadine?
…second gen. antihistamine that causes minimal sedation and antimuscarinic side effects…
wrist drop or foot drop due to peripheral neuropathy?
…lead poisoning…
wrist drop or foot drop due to peripheral neuropathy?
…lead poisoning…
in patients with an AV fistula physical exam will reveal?
…a pulsatile mass with a thrill on palpation, ausculation reveals a constant bruit over the site…
in patients with an AV fistula physical exam will reveal?
…a pulsatile mass with a thrill on palpation, ausculation reveals a constant bruit over the site…
germline mutations in the RET oncogene are present in over 95% of all familial?
…familial medullary thyroid cancers…
germline mutations in the RET oncogene are present in over 95% of all familial?
…familial medullary thyroid cancers…
germline mutations in the RET oncogene are present in over 95% of all familial?
…familial medullary thyroid cancers…
germline mutations in the RET oncogene are present in over 95% of all familial?
…familial medullary thyroid cancers…
gene mutations associated with follicular thyroid cancer.?
…ras…
gene mutations associated with follicular thyroid cancer.?
…ras…
…ras…
gene mutations associated with follicular thyroid cancer.?
repression is done?
…unconsciously…
…unconsciously…
repression is done?
medial to the insula and lateral to the globus pallidus?
…putamen…
medial to the insula and lateral to the globus pallidus?
…putamen…
processing of an RNA transcript involves what 3 things?
…addition of methylated guanine to the 5 end (capping)
…polyadenylation to the 3 end
…removal of introns…
processing of an RNA transcript involves what 3 things?
…addition of methylated guanine to the 5 end (capping)
…polyadenylation to the 3 end
…removal of introns…
processing of an RNA transcript involves what 3 things?
…addition of methylated guanine to the 5 end (capping)
…polyadenylation to the 3 end
…removal of introns…
cortisol increases the expression of what in the adrenal medulla?
…phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase the enzyme that methylates NE to become epinephrine…
cortisol increases the expression of what in the adrenal medulla?
…phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase the enzyme that methylates NE to become epinephrine…
cortisol increases the expression of what in the adrenal medulla?
…phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase the enzyme that methylates NE to become epinephrine…
when it comes to the meissners-submcosal and myenterich aurbach neural crest cells migrate?
…caudally along the vagus nerve fibers and are in place by the end of the 12th week of gestation…
when it comes to the meissners-submcosal and myenterich aurbach neural crest cells migrate?
…caudally along the vagus nerve fibers and are in place by the end of the 12th week of gestation…
beta blockers help treat hyperthyroidism by blocking?
…beta receptors and decreasing peripheral conversion of T4 to T3…
beta blockers help treat hyperthyroidism by blocking?
…beta receptors and decreasing peripheral conversion of T4 to T3…
what does concentric hypertrophy do?
…thickens the ventricular wall while the outer deminsions of the ventricle remain almost unchanged resulting in a narrowed ventricular cavity size…
what does concentric hypertrophy do?
…thickens the ventricular wall while the outer deminsions of the ventricle remain almost unchanged resulting in a narrowed ventricular cavity size…
WPW patients have what?
…preexcitation and arryhtmias due to accessory pathways that directly connect the atria and ventricles and bypass the AV node this results in preexcitation arrythmias…
WPW patients have what?
…preexcitation and arryhtmias due to accessory pathways that directly connect the atria and ventricles and bypass the AV node this results in preexcitation arrythmias…
WPW patients have what?
…preexcitation and arryhtmias due to accessory pathways that directly connect the atria and ventricles and bypass the AV node this results in preexcitation arrythmias…
shortening of the apex to base dimensions in the heart is due to?
…normal aging…
shortening of the apex to base dimensions in the heart is due to?
…normal aging…
methimazole?
…inhibits thyroid hormone synthesis by suppressing the iodination and coupling of tyrosine. Side effects include, edema rash and agranulocytosis…
methimazole?
…inhibits thyroid hormone synthesis by suppressing the iodination and coupling of tyrosine. Side effects include, edema rash and agranulocytosis…
methimazole?
…inhibits thyroid hormone synthesis by suppressing the iodination and coupling of tyrosine. Side effects include, edema rash and agranulocytosis…
why is it that phenytoin causes gingival?
…increases the expression of PDGF…
why is it that phenytoin causes gingival?
…increases the expression of PDGF…
power formula is what?
…1-B…
power formula is what?
…1-B…
power formula is what?
…1-B…
power formula is what?
…1-B…
reject the null when the null is true?
…type 1…
reject the null when the null is true?
…type 1…
reject the null when the null is true?
…type 1…
calculate type one error?
…b/b+d
calculate type one error?
…b/b+d
calculate type one error?
…b/b+d
calculate type one error?
…b/b+d
calculate a type two error?
…c/a+c…
calculate a type two error?
…c/a+c…
calculate a type two error?
…c/a+c…
histologically sprue is characterized by?
…flattening of the mucosa, atrophy of the villi and chronic inflammation of the lamina propria most commonly seen in the duodenum and proximal jejunum…
histologically sprue is characterized by?
…flattening of the mucosa, atrophy of the villi and chronic inflammation of the lamina propria most commonly seen in the duodenum and proximal jejunum…
three types of Abs seen in sprue?
… reticulin, endomysial and gliadin…
genetics of lesch nyhan?
…X-linked…
convertases cleave proinsulin into insulin and C-peptide where?
…the golgi…
convertases cleave proinsulin into insulin and C-peptide where?
…the golgi…
what three drugs may precipitate AIP?
…griseofulvin, phenytoin, and phenobarbitol…
what three drugs may precipitate AIP?
…griseofulvin, phenytoin, and phenobarbitol…
infant botulism results when?
…when a baby ingests spores that germinate in there GI tract thismay take a few days…
infant botulism results when?
…when a baby ingests spores that germinate in there GI tract thismay take a few days…
infant botulism results when?
…when a baby ingests spores that germinate in there GI tract thismay take a few days…
verapamil is a calcium channel blocker that?
… Slows SA and AV node phase 0 depolarization…
verapamil is a calcium channel blocker that?
… Slows SA and AV node phase 0 depolarization…
verapamil is a calcium channel blocker that?
… Slows SA and AV node phase 0 depolarization…
only arrhythmic drugs that shorten action potential are?
…Id by lidys Mexican tacos…
only arrhythmic drugs that shorten action potential are?
…Id by lidys Mexican tacos…
only arrhythmic drugs that shorten action potential are?
…Id by lidys Mexican tacos…
prolong repol?
1ac3
prolong repol?
1ac3
1ac3
prolong repol?
1ac3 prolong repol as evidenced by?
…prolonged qrs duration and qt interval…\
1ac3 prolong repol as evidenced by?
…prolonged qrs duration and qt interval…\
1ac3 prolong repol as evidenced by?
…prolonged qrs duration and qt interval…\
it forms from the union of the common iliac veins?
…the IVC at L4-5 and drains into the RA at T12…
joins the splenic vein to from the portal vein?
…IMV…
joins the splenic vein to from the portal vein?
…IMV…
…IMV…
joins the splenic vein to from the portal vein?
the thoracic duct empties into the?
…left subclavian…
the thoracic duct empties into the?
…left subclavian…
the thoracic duct empties into the?
…left subclavian…
aortic stenosis may cause?
…exertional syncope…
aortic stenosis may cause?
…exertional syncope…
annular pancreas is due to?
…failed migration of the ventral pancreatic bud which ma compress the dueodenal lumen causing duodenal stenosis..
annular pancreas is due to?
…failed migration of the ventral pancreatic bud which ma compress the dueodenal lumen causing duodenal stenosis..
annular pancreas is due to?
…failed migration of the ventral pancreatic bud which ma compress the dueodenal lumen causing duodenal stenosis..
annular pancreas is due to?
…failed migration of the ventral pancreatic bud which ma compress the dueodenal lumen causing duodenal stenosis..
head, uncinate process and main pancreatic duct is from?
…the ventral bud…
head, uncinate process and main pancreatic duct is from?
…the ventral bud…
to be AML one needs upwards of?
…20% blasts…
to be AML one needs upwards of?
…20% blasts…
variation of muscle fiber size and angulated fibers are seen?
…muscular dystrophy…
variation of muscle fiber size and angulated fibers are seen?
…muscular dystrophy…
variation of muscle fiber size and angulated fibers are seen?
…muscular dystrophy…
inflammation of polio?
…endomysial…
inflammation of polio?
…endomysial…
inflammation of dermatomyositis?
…perifasicular…
inflammation of dermatomyositis?
…perifasicular…
both CIMETIDINE AND AMIODARONE INHIBIT THE METABOLISM OF WHAT?
…warfarin…
both CIMETIDINE AND AMIODARONE INHIBIT THE METABOLISM OF WHAT?
…warfarin…
both CIMETIDINE AND AMIODARONE INHIBIT THE METABOLISM OF WHAT?
…warfarin…
adenosine and digoxin exert there antiarrhythmic effects by slowing conduction through the AV node…
adenosine and digoxin exert there antiarrhythmic effects by slowing conduction through the AV node…
adenosine and digoxin exert there antiarrhythmic effects by slowing conduction through the AV node…
adenosine and digoxin exert there antiarrhythmic effects by slowing conduction through the AV node…
ibutilide, dofetilide are what?
…class III antiarrhymics just like amiodarone and sotalol…
ibutilide, dofetilide are what?
…class III antiarrhymics just like amiodarone and sotalol…