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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
5 parts to the definition of partnerships
1. an association
2. of two or more "persons"
3. acting as co-owners
4. in a business
5. for profit
definition of implied partnership
2 persons who are working together but arent actually partners.... however, they appear to look like partners
danger of an implied partnership
if one guy gets in trouble, they come after the other guy, even though they are not formal partners, they still appear to be partners
TRUE or FALSE: the law requires a partnership to be in writing
FALSE, you dont have to put it in writing
TRUE or FALSE: the law of partnerships is state law
TRUE
What does UPA stand for?
Uniform Partnership Act
2 benifits of the UPA
-tells us what to put into a writen partnership
-incase we forget anything, the UPA will fill the gap
TRUE or FALSE: partners must share in profits equally because of state law
FALSE, partners may share profits anyway they want; however, if you say nothing, (absence of agreement)profits are shared equally
TRUE or FALSE: parnters must share in losses equally because of state law
FALSE, in absence of an agreement, losses are shared the same way that you share profits
definition of capital contribution
assets that are put into the partnership
definition of partnership property
property that is put into the partnership that should yield dividends... can use it anytime they want to make money
definition of buy/sell clause
allows new people to buy into the partnership or to sell it
TRUE or FALSE: you can name a partnership anything you want; you just have to put the 2 partners in writing
TRUE
what are the legal rights of partners to manage their business?
each and every partner has the right to participate in management
how do partners divide the management duties?
anyway they want... all they have to do is agree on it
do partners have the right to get a salary?
partners have no right to a salary... they control the profits of the business
TRUE of FALSE: partners do not have the right to inspect the books and records unless they control the majority of the profits
FALSE, partners have the right to inspect the books and records so they hire an unrelated independent CPA to check
TRUE or FALSE: partners have the right to watch each other or anything they want (they may want u to account for the money)
TRUE
what are the individual rights to do partnership business?
each and every partner has an unlimited right to conduct partnership business.. they can do whatever they want as long it is as in pursuit of the business
definition of fiduciary duty
the legal responsibility that binds partners to the partnership as a whole (loyality and trust)
2 points about viarious liability
-to be liable even though you were not physically there
-you dont have to be there, but it is part of your partnership
definition of Intential tort
intentional physical harm or damage to a person or personal property
3 ways to end a partnership (dissollution)
1. voluntary dissolution by partnership vote
2. involuntary dissolution by operation of law
3. involuntary dissolution by court order
4 circumstances that cause the partnership to end by involuntary dissolution by operation of law
-event of the death of a partner, when a partner dies, the partnership dies
-insanity of a partnerl crazy people cant volunteer
-the bankruptcy of a partner, no longer can consent
-when the nature of the business becomes illegal
When would a partnership be dissolved by court order?
when partners cant get along or agree so a judge ends the partnership
2 dangers of being in a partnership
-unlimited personal liability of partners in a partnership
-Joint and Several Liability
what does 'joint' mean in joint and several liability?
the partners are jointly, as a group, liable
what does 'several liability' mean in joint and several liability?
to take any partner and make them pay it alone
TRUE or FALSE: when the creditors single out and attack one partner, that partner has the right to demand the money from their other partners
TRUE
What does PC stand for?
Professional Corporation
What does LLP stand for?
Limited Liability Partnership
What does LLC stand for?
Limited Partnership Company
definition of PC
corporations made up of shareholders but u have to be a member of the same profession (denistry , art, etc)
definition of LLP
liability is limited to their own wrongful acts in a limited liability partnership
definition of LLC
open to all businesses... also foreign companies.. it is so foreign companies can come here and do business and not be subject to our laws so much (note: each company isnt a shareholder, they are a member)
2 reasons why LLCs are dangerous
-much more expensive that corporation
-you dont know what u are getting in an LLC; u know what ur getting in an LLC
What is the flaw to limited partners in an LP having limited liability
limited partners have zero management authority... there is always one general partner who has all the management power and all the liability.... who owns the general partner if there is none? a corporation
What kind of partnership is noted for selling risky investments to ppl who dont know shit?
Limited Partnerships (LP)