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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what are the types of cardiomyopathy
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obstructuve
restrictive congestive |
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what is the type of cardiomyopathy causing death in young athletes
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obstructive
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what kind of murmur do patients have with obstructive cardiomyopathy
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systolic
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what is treatment for obstructive cardiomyopathy
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beta-blockers
Ca channel blockers |
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what is restrictive cardiomyopathy
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sac is fibrotic and restricts that hearts ability to expand and contract
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what is treatment for restrictive cariomyopathy
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no effective treatment
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what are biggest causes of congestive cardiomyopathy
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HTN
ASHD |
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signs of congestive cardiomyopathy left side
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gallop S3
pulses alterans rales orthopnea |
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signs of right side congestive heart failure
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JVD
enlarged liver edema GI anorexia |
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treatment for congestive cardiomyopathy
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1. decrease preload diuretics
2. decrease afterload Ca channel blockers or ACEI 3. increase contractility |
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what are three treatment options for systolic dysfunction
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1. diuretics
2. ace inhibitors/ARD 3. beta blockers |
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what is the most frequent cause of hospitialization in the elderly
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heart failure
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NYHA type 1 treatement
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ACEI
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NYHA type 2 and 3 treatment
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beta blockers, ACEI
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NYHA type 4 treatment
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ACEI aldactone
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what is happening in diastolic dysfunction
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atria are not relaxing so no blood is getting in
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ACEI have been shown to do what
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decrease mortality in heart failure
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statins do not help with what
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heart failure
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most common cause of right side heart failure
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left side heart failure
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most common cause of pure right side heart failure
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COPD
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what kind of murmur do you have with mitral stenosis
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diastolic murmur an extra sound after S2
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what does a person with mitral stenosis need to take
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anticoagulant to prevent emobolus
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you have a huge what with mitral stenosis
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left atrium
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atrial fib is a tip off that this is going on
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mitral stenosis
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what kind of a murmur do you get with mitral regurgitation
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systolic murmur between S1 and S2
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cause of acute MR
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pulmonary edema
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cause of chronic MR
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slow onset CHF
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what is treatment for MR
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surgery
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what type of a murmur with aortic stenosis
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systolic
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what are symptoms of aortic stenosis
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angina, LV failure, syncope
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what is survival with aortic stenosis
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less than 5 yrs
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what is treatment for aortic stenosis
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diuretics
diet with no salt |
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what type of murmur do you get with aortic regurgitation
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diastolic murmur
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what is symptom of aortic regurgitation
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LVF
bounding pulses |
