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50 Cards in this Set

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objectionable


\-sh(ə-)nə-bəl\

not good or right : causing people to be offended




arousing distaste or opposition; unpleasant or offensive. undesirable,

، نادرست، آزاردهنده، نامطلوب


  I find his theory objectionable in its racist undertones

، نادرست، آزاردهنده، نامطلوب




I find his theory objectionable in its racist undertones





triumph


\ˈtrī-əm(p)f\

a great or important victory

They  earned a magnificent triumph over the invading army. 


پیروزی،

They earned a magnificent triumph over the invading army.




پیروزی،

prowl




\ˈprau̇(-ə)l

move around restlessly and stealthily, especially in search of or as if in search of prey.




of an animal : to move quietly through an area while hunting

پرسه و جستجو در پی شکار
  The police were prowling the streets in their patrol cars.

پرسه و جستجو در پی شکار


The police were prowling the streets in their patrol cars.

nuptial




\ˈnəp-shəl,

: of or relating to marriage or a wedding ceremony

وابسته به عروسی، عروسی

وابسته به عروسی، عروسی



bliss

perfect happiness; great joy

Relaxing on the porch of our private villa was sheer bliss.




the godly life she has lived will surely lead to infinite bliss after death

seal

a piece of wax, lead, or other material with an individual design stamped into it, attached to a document to show that it has come from the person who claims to have issued it.




fasten or close securely.

مهر و خاتم، مهر و موم کردن
یک حیوان دریایی

مهر و خاتم، مهر و موم کردن


یک حیوان دریایی



worn


wɔːn/

damaged and shabby as a result of much use.




very tired.

his knees were encased in worn plus fours

shabby

: in poor condition especially because of age or use




dressed in clothes that are old and worn




not fair, generous, or reasonable

کهنه و مندرس و آسیب دیده به دلیل سن زیاد یا استفاده
مستعمل
غیر عادلانه، غیر منطقی
  Her first apartment was pretty shabby.

کهنه و مندرس و آسیب دیده به دلیل سن زیاد یا استفاده


مستعمل


غیر عادلانه، غیر منطقی


Her first apartment was pretty shabby.

incline




\in-ˈklīn\

: to bend forward or to cause (something) to bend forward to lean or slope

1. She  listened with her eyes closed and her head inclined. 


شیب، خم شدن به سمت جلو

1. She listened with her eyes closed and her head inclined.




شیب، خم شدن به سمت جلو

sundae




ˈsən-(ˌ)dā, -dē\

a dessert of ice cream that is topped with a sweet sauce, nuts, whipped cream, etc.

بستی

بستی



despicable


\di-ˈspi-kə-bəl, ˈdes-

very bad or unpleasant : deserving to be despised




deserving hatred and contempt.

even within the prison population, pedophiles are regarded as particularly despicable




مطرود، نفرت انگیز، پست



pedophile




\ˈpe-də-ˌfī(-ə)l,

a person who is sexually attracted to children.

despise




diˈspīz

feel contempt or a deep repugnance for.




: to dislike (something or someone) very much

خار شمردن، نفرت داشتن، تحقیر کردن
  he despised himself for being selfis

خار شمردن، نفرت داشتن، تحقیر کردن


he despised himself for being selfis





repugnance




riˈpəgnəns

intense disgust

limelight

a stage lighting instrument producing illumination by means of an oxyhydrogen flame directed on a cylinder of lime and usually equipped with a lens to concentrate the light in a beam


the center of public attention

Once he  sought the limelight, but now he eschews all interviews

Once he sought the limelight, but now he eschews all interviews





hostility




\hä-ˈsti-lə-tē\

acts of fighting in a war

They were both glad to have gotten through the divorce proceedings without any visible signs of hostility


دشمنی، خصومت

They were both glad to have gotten through the divorce proceedings without any visible signs of hostility




دشمنی، خصومت



to let sleeping dogs lie

to let well enough alone, to avoid stirring up old hostilities

The lawyer wanted to open up the old case, but his partner advised him to let sleeping dogs lie.

stir




\ˈstər\

to mix (something) by making circular movements in it with a spoon or similar object to move or cause (someone or something) to move after being

The  cake batter must be stirred for 10 minutes. 
 Stir one cup of sugar into the batter.

The cake batter must be stirred for 10 minutes.


Stir one cup of sugar into the batter.

batter




\ˈba-tər\

a mixture consisting chiefly of flour, egg, and milk or water and being thin enough to pour or drop from a spoon

خمیر مایه

faeces




ˈfēsēz/ i

waste matter discharged from the bowels after food has been digested; excrement.

Possum  faeces 'contains bacteria which could cause flesh eating

Possum faeces 'contains bacteria which could cause flesh eating

excrement




ˈekskrəmənt/

solid waste passed out of the body

an ordinance that requires dog walkers to remove their animal's excrement from city streets l

ordinance




ˈôrdn-əns

a piece of legislation enacted by a municipal authority.




an authoritative order; a decree.

a city ordinance banned smoking in nearly all types of restaurants




فرمان، حکم



enact




enˈakt

make (a bill or other proposal) law.

legislation was enacted in 1987 to attract international companies


به صورت قانون در آوردن، قانون وضع کردن

legislation was enacted in 1987 to attract international companies




به صورت قانون در آوردن، قانون وضع کردن

quell




\ˈkwel\

to end or stop (something) usually by using force


quiet, pacify

متوقف کردن، ساکت کردن، آرام کردن
فرونشاندن، سرکوب کردن، آرام کردن
the  National Guard was called in to help quell the late-night disturbances

متوقف کردن، ساکت کردن، آرام کردن


فرونشاندن، سرکوب کردن، آرام کردن


the National Guard was called in to help quell the late-night disturbances





pacify\




\ˈpa-sə-ˌfī\

to cause (someone who is angry or upset) to become calm or quiet : to cause or force (a country, a violent group of people, etc.) to become peaceful AaVchrrDf

1. She  resigned from her position to pacify her accusers.

1. She resigned from her position to pacify her accusers.





pacifier

a person or thing that pacifies.

تسکین دهنده، پستانک



voluble




\ˈväl-yə-bəl\

talking a lot in an energetic and rapid way




talkative

she was as voluble as her husband was silent

she was as voluble as her husband was silent

confidant




\ˈkän-fə-ˌdänt

a trusted friend you can talk to about personal and private things


one to whom secrets are entrusted

John  didn't have any close friends or confidants 
 A teenage boy's father should be his true confidant

John didn't have any close friends or confidants


A teenage boy's father should be his true confidant

pundit




\ˈpən-dət\

a person who knows a lot about a particular subject and who expresses ideas and opinions about that subject publicly

دانشمند، متخصص

دانشمند، متخصص



resilient


\ri-ˈzil-yənt\

able to become strong, healthy, or successful again after something bad happens:




able to return to an original shape after being pulled, stretched, pressed, bent, etc.

ارتجاعی، قابلیت برگشت به سلامت یا موفقیت

ارتجاعی، قابلیت برگشت به سلامت یا موفقیت



scrutiny


\ˈskrü-tə-nē



the act of carefully examining something especially in a critical way : the act of scrutinizing something




critical observation or examination.



Because of their past crimes, everything they do now will be subject toscrutiny.



بررسی، موشکافی، دقت

Because of their past crimes, everything they do now will be subject toscrutiny.




بررسی، موشکافی، دقت





pervasive

spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.




: prevalent

 ageism is pervasive and entrenched in our society

ageism is pervasive and entrenched in our society

ageism

prejudice or discrimination on the basis of a person's age.




unfair treatment of old people



He accused his former employer of ageism when he lost his job to a younger man.

He accused his former employer of ageism when he lost his job to a younger man.

obsolescence




ob·so·les·cence

the condition of no longer being used or useful : the condition of being obsolete

Once a
  useful tool, slide rules have fallen into obsolescence.

کهنگی، منسوخ شدن، از رده خارج شدن

Once a useful tool, slide rules have fallen into obsolescence.




کهنگی، منسوخ شدن، از رده خارج شدن



dubious




\ˈdü-bē-əs also dyü-\

unsure or uncertain : feeling doubt about something causing doubt, uncertainty, or suspicion : likely to be bad or wrong

He made
  the highly dubious claim that Elvis is still alive and living in
  Hawaii. 

He made the highly dubious claim that Elvis is still alive and living in Hawaii.





doze




\ˈdōz\ >

to sleep lightly

"he
  found his mother dozing by the fire" 

"he found his mother dozing by the fire"





confide




kənˈfīd

to have confidence : trust to tell (something that is secret or private) to someone you trust

he
  confided his fears to his mother

   He confided that he was very unhappy with his job.  

اعتماد داشتن، رازی را بیان کردن

he confided his fears to his mother




He confided that he was very unhappy with his job.




اعتماد داشتن، رازی را بیان کردن



serene




\sə-ˈrēn\

calm and peaceful

"It's
  just when things are this serene
    that I start to get an uneasy feeling

آرام و ساکت

"It's just when things are this serene that I start to get an uneasy feeling




آرام و ساکت





pigsty




\ˈpig-ˌstī\

a place where pigs are kept

the frat
  house was a pigsty the morning after the bacchanal

the frat house was a pigsty the morning after the bacchanal





bacchanal




bac·cha·nal

orgy

chasten




\ˈchā-sən\

to cause (someone) to feel sad or embarrassed about something that has happened

chastened
  the child with five minutes of sitting in the corner

تنبه کردن، 

chastened the child with five minutes of sitting in the corner




تنبه کردن،

implacable




\(ˌ)im-ˈpla-kə-bəl

opposed to someone or something in a very angry or determined way that cannot be changed or placable :




not capable of being appeased, significantly changed, or mitigated

He has
  an implacable hatred for his political opponents. 

غیر قابل تغییر، کینه توز، سنگ دل، مصمم

He has an implacable hatred for his political opponents.




غیر قابل تغییر، کینه توز، سنگ دل، مصمم



placable

easily calmed; gentle and forgiving.

بخشنده، مهربان،

paroxysm




\ˈpa-rək-ˌsi-zəm

a sudden attack or increase of symptoms of a disease (such as pain, coughing, shaking, etc.) that often occurs again and again : a sudden strong feeling or expression of emotion that cannot be controlled a sudden violent emotion or action : outburst

تشنج، فوران ناگهانی احساسات، یک احساس یا حرکت خشن و ناگهانی

تشنج، فوران ناگهانی احساسات، یک احساس یا حرکت خشن و ناگهانی





reprehensible




\ˌre-pri-ˈhen(t)-sə-

very bad : deserving very strong criticism worthy of blame

a reprehensible tyrant, who oppressed his country for decades, has finally been brought to justice>




سزاوار سرزنش


خیلی بد،

jurisdiction




ˌjo͝orisˈdikSHən

the power or right to make judgments about the law, to arrest and punish criminals, etc. : the power or right to govern an area : an area within which a particular system of laws is used power, range of authority -

The court has jurisdiction over most criminal offenses.




His attorney claimed the court lacked jurisdiction in this matter.




صلاحیت داشتن، قدرتی که می تواند تصمیمات قانونی بگیرد





skirmish




\ˈskər-mish\

a brief and usually unplanned fight during a war : a minor or brief argument or disagreement

Skirmishes
  broke out between rebel groups. 

زد و خورد جزئی، جنگ جزئی

Skirmishes broke out between rebel groups.




زد و خورد جزئی، جنگ جزئی





showdown




\ˈshō-ˌdau̇n\

a meeting, argument, fight, etc., that will finally settle a disagreement between people or groups




an important game or competition

مسابقه یا رقابت مهم، بحث و جدل 

مسابقه یا رقابت مهم، بحث و جدل

nonconformist




ˌnänkənˈfôrmist

a person who does not behave the way most people behave : someone who does not conform

He was
  a nonconformist in college but now wears a three-piece suit to work every
  day. 

He was a nonconformist in college but now wears a three-piece suit to work every day.





hatred




\ˈhā-trəd\

a very strong feeling of dislike prejudiced hostility or animosity


He had an irrational fear and hatred of foreigners. 
 She makes no attempt to conceal her hatred for her opponents. 

He had an irrational fear and hatred of foreigners.


She makes no attempt to conceal her hatred for her opponents.