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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

P in PICOT

patient



problem

I in PICOT

Intervention

C in PICOT

Comparison

O in PICOT

Outcomes

T in PICOT

Time Frame

Null Hypothesis

negative statement



No difference between two things

Non-directional


(Alternate)

Significant different between two different things

Directional

Guessing which direction its going to go

Problem Statements

less formal method of stating what youre going to do

S in SMART

Specific

M in SMART

Measurable

A in SMART

Attainable

R in SMART

Relevant

T in SMART

Time Bound

F in FINER

Feasible

I in FINER

Interesting

N in FINER

Novel

E in FINER

Ethical

R in FINER

Relevant

What is a Literature Review?

review of current literature

Critical Appraisal of Topic

Same as lit review only focuses on evidence used

5 Steps of EBM

ask focused question


acquire/access evidence through the use of PICO


appraise - (validate)


apply


assess

Reliability Coefficient of 0-1

0 being no consistency


1 being prefect consistency / reability

Reliability

is not a fixed property - flexible

Test-retest Reliability

scores the same if test is repeated later with no change

inter-rater reliability

different evaluators get the same result

Parallel forms reliability

two versions of the same scale will provide same score

internal consistency

degree to which items on scale correlate with each other

Confidence Interval

range of values the true population effect lies within



higher number = more reliable



how accurate the results are likely to be

Validity

data are true measure of variable under assessment

Internal Validity

how valid the findings are within the study

External Validity

degree findings are generalizable to other populations

Construct Validity

the degree to which and experimentally determined definition matches the theoretical definition



involves generalizing from program or measures to concept of program or measures

Content Validity

assessment of measurement scale for completeness and relevance

Conclusion Validity

degree to which conclusions reached are reasonable

Search Plan

describe what the key aspects of research topic are

Privacy

persons right to control data about themselves



privacy APPLIES TO THE PERSON

Confidentiality

who can access identifiable data



APPLIES TO THE DATA

5 types of identifiability

directly identifying information


indirectly " "


coded information


anonymized information


anonymous information

anonymized information

identifiers are completely removed