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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

weather

the short-term changes in air for a give place and time

climate

a region's average weather conditions over a long period

prevailing winds

winds that blow in the same direction over larges areas of earth

ocean currents

large streams of surface seawater

front

a place where two air masses of different or moisture content meet.

monsoon

winds that shift direction with the seasons and create wet and dry periods

savanna

an area of tall grasses and scattered trees and shrubs

steppe

a semi-dry glasses and scattered trees and shrubs

permafrost

permanently frozen layers of soil

environment

a plant or animal's surroundingsecosystem

ecosystem

any place where plants and animals depend upon each other and their environment for survival

habitat

the place where a plant or animal lives

extinct

to die out completely

humus

decayed plant or animal matter

desertification

the slow process of losing soil fertility and plant life

natural resource

any material in nature that people use and valus

renewable resources

resources that can be replaced naturally

nonrenewable resources

resources that cannot be replaced

deforestation

the loss of forestland

reforestation

planting trees to replace kost forestland

fossil fuels

nonrenewable resources formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals

hydroelectric power

the production of electricity by moving water