Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Capp - Self |
Self centered Self uniqueness Sense of Invunerability Sense of Entitlement Self Justifying |
|
|
Capp - Cognitive |
Suspicious Lack of concentration Intolerant Inflexible Lack of Planfulness |
|
|
Capp - Attachment |
Uncaring Unemotional Detached Unempathetic |
|
|
Capp - Dominance |
Antagonistic Manipulative Insincere Deceitful Domineering |
|
|
Capp - Behavioural |
Aggressive Disruptive Reckless Restless Lack of perseverance |
|
|
Capp - Emotional |
Lack of empathetic depth Lack of pleasure Lack of anxiety Lack of emotional stability Lack of remorse |
|
|
What is Capp? |
Uses 6 dimensional model, and brings focus of psychopathy back to personality, whereas PCL:YR emphasized criminal and antisocial behaviours. |
|
|
PCL: YV What is it? |
Modified version of PCL: R, Robert Hare Uses 3 or 4 factor model |
|
|
PCL: YV 4 Factors? |
Antisocial behaviour Interpersonal Affective Lifestyle |
|
|
Anti social behaviour factor |
Poor anger control Juvenile delinquency Criminal Versatility Early behavioural problems |
|
|
Affective |
Lack of remorse Shallow Lack of empathy Failure to accept responsibility |
|
|
Interpersonal |
Glibness Grandiose sense of self worth Pathological lying Manipulative |
|
|
Lifestyle |
Parasitic lifestyle Stimulation Impulsive |
|
|
Psychopathy definition |
Functional impairment of affective, interpersonal, and behavioural domains, usually associated with offending |
|
|
Psychopathy as a personality disorder |
Not a mental disorder, not sociopathic personality disorder, and not Psychosis |
|
|
Personality disorder affects...? |
Themselves, others, Environment |
|
|
Types of Psychopathy |
Primary and Secondary, same disorder, different causes and manifestations Prime: Biological, lacks fear of punishment 2nd: Environmental, has anxiety, and fear, reward focused impulses, negative childhood influences (abuse) |
|
|
Development of Psychopathy |
Product of early environmental experience or genetic disposition Psychopathy is life course persistant Personality is stable, post 18, and does not likely change |
|
|
Causes of psychpathy |
Bio, or environmental, OR Genetics brought out by environmental experiences |
|
|
Primary intervention |
Proactive Kids who arent in the CJS, but are at risk of antisocial behaviour - CBT, MSI, SNAP Problem? Most high risk families drop out |
|
|
2ndary intervention |
Kids already in the CJS Prevent recidivism Same tactics Avoid escalation of serious behaviours |
|
|
Tertiary |
In deep end of CJS Cannot prevent Reduce frequency of offending Minimize risk factors, add protective factors |
|
|
What works? |
CBT Firm but fair practitioner therapy style Restorative justice (sometimes) RNR |
|
|
CBT |
Cognitive behavioural therapy Focuses on helping client understand their challenges, how to address and manage those challenges Creat goals, and skills to achieve those goals |
|
|
RNR |
Risk, needs, responsivity Risk: Identify the risks, higher the risk, higher the treatment. Needs: Identify criminogenic factors of different offenders Responsivity: General, and Specific General: Matching offenders to a program (CBT) Specific: Matching therapy to offenders based on their circumstances |
|
|
Cognitive theories |
- Focuses on thoughts process, and social/economic cues, and how we respond to them - Cognitive deficits = limited problem solving skills -> antiosocial youth - Reactive and Proactive aggression |
|
|
Correlates to delinquency |
Poor parenting Negative school attachment Antisocial peer involvement Aggression Victimization |
|
|
Moffits Dual taxonomy |
Trajectories are long term patterns expected at certain points in development |
|
|
Coercion developmental theory |
Parenting primarily responsible for all offending trajectories - Tempermant can lead to parental coercion practices - Coercion can be learnt by kids, and be used as tools to control behaviour... Early and Late onset |
|
|
Coercion Early onset |
Problem parenting = more severe and social incompetence in Early, and leads to disruptive peer groups, that creates self esteem that leads to offending over the life course |
|
|
Social control and Learning, Kaplan and Thornberry |
Kaplan - Self derogation theory, Acts are motivated by a goal that improves self esteem Thornberry - Interactional theory, Social class, race, community, neighbourhood all affect social bond and social learning variables |
|
|
Construction of developmental factors: Risk factors |
Environmental -Perinatal birth deficiencies, peers, school Individual - Behavioural, and psychological - Chronic, birth deficiencies, familial mental illness - Mental illness, cognitive delays, personality traits, antisocial attitudes Family - Bad parenting, Lack of discipline |
|
|
Vancouver longitudinal study on psychosocial...................... |
Finding: Aggression starts at 1, peeks at 3 |
|
|
SAVRY |
Structured assessment of violent risk in youth 3 domains - Historical - Socio/Contextual - Individual clinical with items rated low, medium, or high |
|
|
Cleckley's psychopathy |
Mask of sanity - Found 16 symptoms of psychopath - Based on non prison populations |
|
|
Robert Hare |
- 22 symptoms believed to capture Cleckley's PPD characteristics |
|
|
Criticisms of the PCL: YV |
Focuses too little on personality, and IS IT 3 OR 4 FACTORS?!?!?! Reliance on behaviour to explain psychopathy, and psychopathy to explain behaviour |
|
|
DSM |
Split into 5 levels. |
|
|
Axis 1: |
Clinical disorders, schizophrenia, depression, phobias |
|
|
Axis 2: |
Mental retardation and personality disorders - Psychopathy |
|
|
Unfit to stand trial if |
Cannot understand the nature or object of proceedings Cannot understand consequences Cannot communicate with counsel |
|
|
NCRMD |
Person with MD, No Mens rea, May understand what they did, but not know it's wrong - Absolute discharge, conditional discharge, detention in hospital |
|
|
M'Naghten rule |
Right and wrong test, did they know what they did was morally wrong at the time? |
|
|
Durkhams rule |
Replaces M'Naghten
Cannot be held responsible if unlawful action is a product of MD or defect |
|
|
Brawner |
Cannot be responsible if Md or defect of the individual lacked the capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness or conform to the law Recognizes partial responsibility Burdern of proof for MD is on the party the raises the issue |
|
|
R. v. Winko |
If found NCRMD, and found not to be a risk to the public, they MUST be given absolute discharge |
|
|
Schizophrenia |
Loss of contact with reality May have Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized, inappropriate State of psychosis |
|
|
Schizotype |
Personality disorder Difficulty forming relationships Peculiar beliefs and behaviours Psychotic episodes |
|
|
4 types of schiophrenia |
Disorganized Catatonic Paranoid Undifferentiated Residual |
|
|
Ashley smith |
Self asphyxiation while staff watched
|
|
|
Homicide % and cost? |
1-2% of all crime cost average of 17 mil |
|
|
Types of homicide |
1st 2nd Manslaughter Infanticide |
|
|
Typologies |
General alceration, criminal negligence, domestic violence, felon + homicide |
|
|
Multiple homicides |
Mass is 4+, single location, no cool off Serial is 3+, multiple locations, cooling off periods Spree is 2+, multiple locations, no cool off |
|
|
Theoretical explanations of homicide |
Early - Psychopathic, maniacs, coldblooded Contemporary-ish - Drug related, Gangs, Neighbourhood violence Contemporary-er - badluck, impulsive, lifestyle, context |
|
|
Young homicide offender recidivism |
Prevalence of recidivism did not differ by type of offender |
|
|
Tremblays suitable offenders |
Attractiveness on capabilities and abilities Perceptions of suitability vary on offences |
